Transcript Chapter 2 Review

Organs come together to form
________.
A)
B)
C)
D)
cells
systems
tissue
whole body
The thyroid, thymus, and adrenal
glands are found in the:
A)
B)
C)
D)
nervous system
male reproductive system
endocrine system
muscular system
Which is NOT a function of
epithelial tissue?
A) absorb substances
B) secrete substances
C) protective barrier
D) support body structures
Which of the following is NOT
part of the anatomical position?
A)
B)
C)
D)
standing erect
fingers extended
feet together
palms facing backwards
Which type of tissue is designed
to conduct electrical impulses?
A)
B)
C)
D)
nervous
epithelial
muscular
connective
Which plane divides the body
into left and right portions?
A)
B)
C)
D)
sagittal
transverse
coronal
frontal
Which of the following is NOT
one of the basic types of tissue
found in the body?
A)
B)
C)
D)
histogenic
connective
epithelial
muscular
Which type of muscle tissue is
found attached to bone?
A)
B)
C)
D)
smooth
skeletal
visceral
cardiac
Which of the following is the
correct order for the organization
of the body?
A) cells to organ to system to tissue to whole body
B) tissue to cells to organ to system to whole body
C) cells to tissue to system to organ to whole body
D) cells to tissue to organ to system to whole body
Which of the following is NOT a
structure that is found in all cells?
A)
B)
C)
D)
nucleus
cell membrane
cytoplasm
epithelium
Which branch of medicine treats
conditions of the eye?
A)
B)
C)
D)
obstetrics
Endocrinology
ophthalmology
otorhinolaryngology
The hematic system is commonly
called:
A)
B)
C)
D)
immune
Urinary
cardiovascular
blood
Which type of tissue is designed
to produce body movement?
A)
B)
C)
D)
nervous
epithelial
muscular
connective
Which sectional view of the body
is produced by a slice
perpendicular to the long axis?
A) longitudinal section
B) cross-section
C) transverse section
D) sagittal section
Which is NOT an organ found in
the digestive system?
A)
B)
C)
D)
colon
spleen
liver
stomach
Which plane is the only
horizontal plane?
A)
B)
C)
D)
frontal
sagittal
transverse
median
The arms are the ________
region of the body.
A)
B)
C)
D)
pelvic
crural
trunk
brachial
A gastroenterologist would treat
diseases of which of the
following organs?
A)
B)
C)
D)
brain
tonsils
stomach
heart
The neck is the ________ region
of the body.
A)
B)
C)
D)
cephalic
cervical
dorsal
pubic
Which plane divides the body
into front and back portions?
A)
B)
C)
D)
transverse
sagittal
frontal
median
The crural region of the body is
the:
A)
B)
C)
D)
abdomen
buttocks
arms
legs
The cranial cavity contains the:
A)
B)
C)
D)
stomach
spinal cord
brain
heart
Which of the following body
cavities is a dorsal cavity?
A)
B)
C)
D)
spinal
thoracic
pelvic
abdominal
The cephalic region of the body
is the:
A)
B)
C)
D)
head
back
buttocks
neck
Which of the following is NOT
one of the anterior regions of the
trunk?
A)
B)
C)
D)
abdominal
pubic
pelvic
dorsum
What organ is located inside the
pleural cavity?
A)
B)
C)
D)
urinary bladder
lungs
heart
stomach
Which is not a function of the
blood?
A)
B)
C)
D)
transports oxygen
absorbs nutrients
protects against pathogens
controls bleeding
Which body system receives
sensory information and
coordinates the body’s response?
A)
B)
C)
D)
musculoskeletal
special senses
respiratory
nervous
The organs of which system are
NOT found in the
abdominopelvic cavity?
A)
B)
C)
D)
respiratory
excretory
reproductive
digestive
Which system is responsible for
regulating metabolic activities of
the body?
A)
B)
C)
D)
reproductive
nervous
endocrine
urinary
Which cavity contains the heart?
A)
B)
C)
D)
pleural
pericardial
cranial
pelvic
In the Anatomical Divisions of
the Abdomen the center square of
the middle row is the ________
region.
A)
B)
C)
D)
hypogastric
umbilical
iliac
lumbar
The spleen and stomach are
located in the ________
quadrant.
A)
B)
C)
D)
right upper
left lower
right lower
left upper
Which of the following cavities is
NOT a ventral cavity?
A)
B)
C)
D)
pelvic
thoracic
spinal
abdominal
Which body system forms a
protective two-way barrier for the
body?
A)
B)
C)
D)
integumentary
endocrine
musculoskeletal
digestive
Which directional term means
more toward the head or above
another structure?
A)
B)
C)
D)
ventral
caudal
medial
superior
The gallbladder and majority of
the liver are located in the
________ quadrant.
A)
B)
C)
D)
right lower
left upper
left lower
right upper
In the abdominopelvic cavity,
which organ is NOT a midline
organ?
A)
B)
C)
D)
stomach
prostate gland
urinary bladder
uterus
Which structure is NOT located
in the mediastinum?
A)
B)
C)
D)
lungs
heart
thymus gland
aorta
In the Anatomical Divisions of
the Abdomen the upper row
contains which of the following
regions?
A)
B)
C)
D)
epigastric
lumbar
iliac
umbilical
Which direction term refers to the
tip or summit of an organ?
A)
B)
C)
D)
lateral
medial
base
apex
Which medical term is
misspelled?
A)
B)
C)
D)
gluteal
bracheal
cranial
inferior
Which direction term means
more to the back side of the
body?
A)
B)
C)
D)
ventral
posterior
deep
distal
Which direction term is the
opposite of distal?
A)
B)
C)
D)
superficial
apex
proximal
dorsal
Which direction term specifically
refers to the belly-side of the
body?
A)
B)
C)
D)
dorsal
caudal
ventral
cephalic
Which directional term is
interchangeable with inferior?
A)
B)
C)
D)
cephalic
dorsal
posterior
caudal
Which direction term is the
opposite of anterior?
A)
B)
C)
D)
dorsal
ventral
cephalic
caudal
Which medical term is
misspelled?
A)
B)
C)
D)
cephalic
viseral
muscular
proximal
Which direction term means
farther away from the point of
attachment to the body?
A)
B)
C)
D)
proximal
distal
superficial
supine
Which medical term is
misspelled?
A)
B)
C)
D)
caudal
epithelial
crainial
organic
Which medical term is
misspelled?
A)
B)
C)
D)
lateral
superior
posterior
somatik
Which direction term is the
opposite of medial?
A)
B)
C)
D)
lateral
distal
caudal
superior
Which direction term means
toward the surface of the body?
A)
B)
C)
D)
deep
superior
superficial
distal
Which direction term means
lying face down?
A)
B)
C)
D)
prone
ventral
supine
proximal
A term interchangeable with
anterior is:
A)
B)
C)
D)
ventral
posterior
cephalic
dorsal
Which medical term is
misspelled?
A)
B)
C)
D)
medial
vertebral
thoratic
proximal
Which abbreviation stands for the
body system containing the
stomach?
A)
B)
C)
D)
PA
MS
UE
GI
A term meaning pertaining to the
body is:
A)
B)
C)
D)
crural
organic
visceral
somatic
A person having repeated bladder
infections would see a specialist
in:
A)
B)
C)
D)
gynecology
Gastroenterology
otorhinolaryngology
urology
Which abbreviation stands for the
medical specialty that treats the
condition of the female
reproductive system?
A)
B)
C)
D)
GI
GYN
CV
ENT
In which quadrant would you
find the colon?
A)
B)
C)
D)
left lower quadrant
right lower quadrant
it is a midline structure
all quadrants
Another name for the torso is the
________ region of the body.
A)
B)
C)
D)
trunk
vertebral
dorsum
crural
Which type of tissue plays a role
in absorbing nutrients?
A)
B)
C)
D)
nervous
muscular
connective
epithelial
Which term means lying face up?
A)
B)
C)
D)
supine
dorsal
prone
ventral
Which term means pertaining to
the spinal cord-side of the body?
A)
B)
C)
D)
dorsal
superior
distal
cephalic
Which abbreviation stands for the
digestive system?
A)
B)
C)
D)
ENT
AP
GU
GI
In considering the two layer sac
that encases internal organs, the
outer layer of this membrane in
the thoracic cavity is called the:
A)
B)
C)
D)
parietal pleura
visceral peritoneum
visceral pleura
parietal peritoneum
Which organ is found in the
urinary system?
A)
B)
C)
D)
kidneys
testes
stomach
brain
Which term means pertaining to
the skull?
A)
B)
C)
D)
cervical
cephalic
crural
cranial
The knee is ________ to the hip.
A)
B)
C)
D)
ventral
proximal
distal
superior
The fundamental unit of all living
things is:
A)
B)
C)
D)
cells
tissues
organs
systems
Which sectional view of the body
is produced by a slice along the
median plane?
A)
B)
C)
D)
transverse
cross
longitudinal
sagittal
Which abbreviation stands for the
body system containing the
heart?
A)
B)
C)
D)
ENT
CV
AP
GU
Which term means pertaining to
internal organs?
A)
B)
C)
D)
caudal
visceral
systemic
organic
Which abbreviation stands for the
arm?
A)
B)
C)
D)
OB
MS
GYN
UE