Transcript SMS 186
SMS 186 ANATOMY I Lecture 1 Dr. Okai 2015 INTERACTIONS OF BODY SYSTEMS 1 INTERACTIONS OF INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM 2 INTERACTIONS OF INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM 3 INTERACTIONS OF INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM 4 INTERACTIONS OF INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM 5 OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD. ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY • Anatomy has its own vocabulary/terms i.e anatomical nomenclature Examples Thorax-chest Axilla-armpit Carpal-wrist Brachial-arm Gluteal-buttocks Crural-leg (front side) Tarsal-ankle Eponyms-e.g Adam’s apple, Eustachian tube, Sertoli cells OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD. ANATOMICAL POSITION A body position as if the person were standing upright with: • Head, eye and toe directed forward • Arms adjacent to sides with palms facing forward • Lower limbs close together with feet parallel and toes directed forward OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD. ANATOMCAL POSITION OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD. ANATOMICAL PLANES & SECTIONS Median Plane Vertical plane longitudinal through the body/body part dividing it into left and right halves Sagittal Plane Vertical plane parallel to median plane Coronal (Frontal) Plane Vertical plane (900 to median plane) through the body/body part dividing it into front and back. Transverse (Horizontal) Plane Horizontal plane through the body/body part dividing it into upper and lower segments. OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD. ANATOMICAL PLANES OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD. TERMS OF RELATIONSHIP, COMPARISON AND LATERALITY • • • • • • • Superficial, Intermediate and Deep Proximal and Distal Medial and Lateral Posterior (Dorsal) and Anterior (Ventral) Inferior (Caudal) and Superior (Cranial) Bilateral and Unilateral Ipsilateral and Contralateral OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD. TERMS OF DIRECTION Superficial, Intermediate & Deep Structures Company Logo OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD. TERMS OF DIRECTION Superior & Inferior Company Logo OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD. TERMS OF DIRECTION Proximal & Distal Medial & Lateral Company Logo OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD. TERMS OF DIRECTION Anterior Posterior OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD. TERMS OF LATERALITY Bilateral & Unilateral Company Logo OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD. TERMS OF LATERALITY Ipsilateral & contralateral Spleen Left kidney Right kidney Company Logo OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD. SOME COMMONLY USED PREFIXES Ab- away from; e.g abduction Ad- toward; e.g adduction Circum- around; e.g circumduction Ecto- on outer side e.g ectoderm Infra- below; e.g infraorbital SOME COMMONLY USED PREFIXES -Itis: indicates inflammation; e.g hepatitis -ectomy: to cut out: e.g appendicectomy -algia: pain e.g neuralgia -scopy: to view e.g endoscopy, gastroscopy OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD. Flexion & Extension; Abduction & Adduction OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD. Pronation & Supination OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD. Circumduction & Rotation; Elevation & Depression OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD. Abdominal Quadrants OVERVIEW OF ANATOMY CONTD. Abdominal Regions End of Lecture Christ Makes All Things Beautiful In His time 2015