Transcript Keys to 2402 Models

Keys to 2402 Models
Photographs and Keys by
Jeff Beck
Department of Math and Natural Sciences
Collin County Community College
1. Frontal bone (Os frontale)
2. Temporal bone ( Os temporale)
3. Sphenoid bone (Os sphenoidale)
4. Occipital bone (Os occipitale)
5. Parietal bone (Os parietale)
6. Ethmoid bone (Os ethmoidale)
7. Maxilla (upper jaw)
8. Zygomatic bone (Os zygomaticum)
9. Palatine bone (Os palatinum)
10. Lacrimal bone (Os lacrimale)
11. Inferior nasal concha (Concha nasalis inferior)
12. Nasal bone (Os nasale)
13. Vomer
14. Mandible (lower jaw)
15. – 21. Cervical vertebrae
Endocrine glands and their parts
1.
Pituitary gland or hypophysis
2.
Adenohypophysis
3.
Neurohypophysis
4. Infundibulum
5.
Thyroid gland
6.
Lateral lobe of thyroid
7.
Isthmus of thyroid
8.
Parathyroid gland
9.
Suprarenal or adrenal gland
10. Capsule of suprarenal gland
11. Cortex of suprarenal gland
12. Medulla of suprarenal gland
13. Pancreatic islets of Langerhans
14. Alpha cells of pancreatic islets
15. Beta cells if pancreatic islets
16. Testis or testicle (male)
17. Seminiferous tubules
18. Epididymis
19. Ductus deferens
20. Ovary (female)
21. Blood vessels to ovary
22. Medulla of ovary
23. Developing follicles in ovary
24. Corpus luteum
Body organs and structures closely
associated with endocrine glands
25. Diencephalon
26. Trachea
27. Carotid artery
28. Arch of aorta
29. Heart
30. Kidney
31. Pancreas
32. Uterus
33. Oviduct or fallopian tube
BRAIN
I.
End brain
II.
Interbrain
III.
Midbrain
IV.
Afterbrain
V.
Marrowbrain
I, II, III Cerebrum
1.
Superior longitudinal sinus
2.
Tentorium cerebelli
3.
Little brain
a. arbor vitae cerebelli
4.
Trabs cerebri
a. rostrum corporis callosi
b. genu corporis callosi
5.
Septum pellucidum
6.
Fornix
7.
Anterior commissure
8.
Middle commissure
9.
Posterior commissure
10.
Thalamus
11.
Foramen of Monro
12.
Aqueduct of the cerebrum
13.
Ventriculus quartus
14.
Corpus pineale
15.
Chiasma opticum
16.
Hypophysis
17.
Corpus mamillare
18.
Quadrigeminal plate
19.
Upper velum palati
20.
Bridge
21.
Lengthening of spinal marrow
22.
Spinal marrow
1.
Hyoid bone
A. Larynx
2. Thyroid cartilage
3. Annular cartilage
4. Epiglottis
5. Arytenoid cartilage
6. Thyrohyoid membrane
7. Thyrohyoid muscle
8. M. cricothyroideus
9. M. arytaenoideus transverses
10. M. arytaenoideus obliquus
11. Posterior crycoarytenoid muscle
12. Laryngeal pouch
13. Superior laryngeal artery
14. Inferior thyroid vein
B. Thyroid gland
A.
B.
I.
II.
a.
b.
III.
IV.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
k.
l.
Heart apex
Interventricular septum
Right auricle
Left auricle
Right auricular appendage
Left auricular appendage
Right ventricle
Left ventricle
Superior vena cava
Inferior vena cava
Tricuspid valve
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary veins
Bicuspid valve
Aorta
Semilunar valves
Chordae tendinae
2. Papillary muscles
3. Ascending branch of the aorta
4. Right coronary artery
5. Left coronary artery
6. Great heart vein
7. Arch of the aorta
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30. Apex
31. Pulmonary artery
32. Aorta
33. Pericardium
34. Superior vena cava
35. Right coronary artery
36. Anterior cardiac veins
37. Left coronary artery
38. Anterior interventricular artery
39. Circumflex artery
40. Great cardiac vein
41. Marginal branch of left coronary artery
42. Oblique vein of left atrium
43. Coronary sinus
44. Dorsal interventricular vein
45. Left dorsal ventricular vein
46. Inferior vena cava
47. Azygos vein
48. Left pulmonary veins
49. Right pulmonary veins
50. Marginal branch of right coronary artery
51. Coronary sulcus
52. Anterior interventricular sulcus
53. Crista terminalis
54. Sinoatrial node
55. Atrioventricular node
56. Opening of coronary sinus
57. Limbus fossa ovalis
58. Fossa ovalis
59. Valvula venae cavae
60. Musculus pectinatus
61. Tricuspid valve anterior cusp
62. Tricuspid valve medial cusp
63. Tricuspid valve posterior cusp
Aorta
Brachiocephalic artery
Left common carotid artery
Left subclavian artery
Superficial cardiac plexus
Left vagus nerve
Recurrent laryngeal nerve
Ligamentum arteriosus
Left pulmonary artery
Left bronchus
Left bronchial artery
Pulmonary nerve plexus
Intercostal arteries
Thoracic duct
Azygos vein
Esophagus
Right vagus nerve
Right bronchial artery
Trachea
Right main bronchus
Right pulmonary artery
Tracheobronchial lymph nodes
Right ventricle
Left ventricle
Left atrium
Right atrium
Right auricle
Conus arteriosus
Left auricle
64. Crista supraventricularis
65. Tricuspid valve, anterior cusp
66. Tricuspid valve, posterior cusp
67. Tricuspid valve, medial cusp
68. Anterior papillary muscle
69. Posterior papillary muscle
70. Septal papillary muscle
71. Trabeculae carnae
72. Right branch of bundle of His
73. Moderator band
74. Pulmonary conus
75. Pulmonary semilunar valve, posterior
76. Pulmonary semilunar valve, anterior
77. Pulmonary semilunar valve, anterior
78. Foramen ovale
79. Opening of pulmonary vein
80. Bicuspid valve, anterior cusp
81. Bicuspid valve, posterior cusp
82. Anterior papillary muscle
83. Chordae tendinae
84. Posterior papillary muscle
85. Trabecular carnae
86. Aortic semilunar valve, right anterior
87. Aortic semilunar valve, left anterior
The major parts of the circulatory system
A. Heart
B. Circulatory system
C. Vein
D. Artery
Principal structures of the heart
1.
Muscle wall of right ventricle
2.
Muscle wall of left ventricle
3.
Intraventricular septum
4.
Right atrium
5.
Left atrial wall
6.
Papillary muscles
7. Tricuspid valve
8.
Bicuspid valve
9.
Pulmonary semilunar valve
10. Aortic semilunar valve
11. Superior vena cava
12. Inferior vena cava
13. Pulmonary artery
14. Pulmonary veins
15. Aorta
16. Inominate atery
17. Left common carotid
18. Subclavian artery
19. Epicardium
20. Myocardium
21. Endocardium
22. Heart
23. Kidneys
27. Abdominal aorta
28. Femoral arteries
29. Arteries
30. Subclavian arteries
31. Arteries
32. Arteries
33. Wall of vein
34. Valve in vein
35. Typical artery
36. Tunica interna of artery
37. Tunica media
38. Tunica externa
1.
2.
Human blood
circulation model
Vena frontalis
Vena temporalis
supervicialis
3.
Superficial temporal
artery
3a. Maxillary artery
4.
Occipital artery
5.
Supratrochlear artery
6.
Angular artery and vein
7.
Facial artery and vein
7a. Lingual artery
9.
Retromandibular vein
10. Vena jugularis interna
11. Superior thyroid artery
12. Vertebral artery
13. Thyrocervical trunk
14. Costocervical trunk
15. Transverse scapular
artery
16. Subclavian artery and
vein
17. Superior vena cava
18. Common carotid artery
18a. External carotid artery
19. Arch of aorta
20. Descending aorta
21. Axillary artery and vein
22. Vena cephalica
22a. Anterior humeral
circumflex artery
22b. Posterior humeral
circumflex artery
23. Thoracodorsal artery
24. Brachial artery and vein
25. Acromiothoracic artery
26. Left subclavian artery
27. Vena bascilica
28. Superior ulnar collateral
artery
29. Ulnar artery
30. Common interosseous
artery
31. Vena mediana antibrachii
32. Radial artery
33. Vena cephalica
35. Superficial palmar arch
36. Common volar digital
arteries and veins
37. Artery profunda brachii
40. Radial recurrent artery
41. Dorsal carpal branchof
the radial artery
42. Posterior branch of the
interosseous artery
44. Dorsal metacarpal
arteries
45. First dorsal metacarpal
arteries
46. Vena pulmonalis
97. Highest genicular artery
47. Pulmonary artery
98. Communicating perforating
48. Truncus pulmonalis
artery
49. Lung (left)
99. Vena saphena magna
50. Right atrium
100. Rete venosum dorsale
51. Left atrium
pedis
52. Right ventricle
101. Arteria dorsalis pedis
53. Left ventricle
102. Arcute artery
54. Aortic valve
103. Arcus venosus dorsalis
55. Pulmonary valve
pedis
56. Interventricular septum 104. Dorsal metatarsal arteries
57. Midriff
104a.Venae digitales pedis
58. Liver
dorsales
59. Venae hepaticae
106. Anterior tibial artery
60. Gastric veins, right and left
61. Common hepatic artery
61a. Truncus coeliacus
62. Superior mesenteric vein
63. Inferior vena cava
64. Renal artery and vein
65. Superior mesenteric artery
66. Lienal artery and vein
67. Left gastric artery
68. Aorta abdominalis
69. Inferior mesenteric artery
72. Common iliac artery and vein
73. External iliac artery and vein
74. Middle sacral artery
75. Internal iliac artery and vein
76. Ascending branch of the
lateral femoral circumflex
artery
77. Descending branch of the
lateral femoral circumflex
artery
78. Femoral artery
79. Deep femoral artery
80. Popliteal artery and vein
81. Posterior tibial artery
82. Anterior tibial artery
83. Arteria dorsalis pedis
84. Lateral plantar artery
85. Superficial artery
86. Vena profunda femoris
87. Medial femoral circumflex
artery
88. External pudendal artery
89. Vena femoralis
91. Vena saphena parva
93. Perforating arteries
95. Medial superior genicular
artery
95a. Lateral superior genicular
artery
96. Lateral inferior genicular
artery
96a. Medial inferior genicular
artery
1. Transverse sinus
a.
Straight sinus
b. Superior sagittal sinus
c.
Great vein of the cerebrum
2. Sigmoid sinus
3. Superior petrous sinus
4. Inferior petrous sinus
5. Cavernous sinus
6. Intercavernous sinuses
7. Occipital sinus
8. Internal carotid artery
9. Ophthalmic artery
11. Posterior communicating artery
12. Posterior cerebral artery
13. Basilar artery
14. Superior artery of the cerebellum
15. Artery of the labyrinth
16. Inferior anterior artery of the cerebellum
17. Vertebral artery
18. Anterior spinal artery
19. Inferior posterior artery of the cerebellum
20. Middle meningeal artery
21. Diploic veins
22. Diploe
23. Olfactory bulb
24. Olfactory tract
25. Optic nerve
26. Oculomotor nerve
27. Trochlear nerve
28. Trigeminal nerve
29. Trigeminal ganglion
30. Ophthalmic nerve
31. Maxillary nerve
32. Mandibular nerve
33. Abducens nerve
34. Intermediate nerve
35. Facial nerve
36. Nervus vestibulocochlearis
37. Glossopharyngeal nerve
38. Vagus nerve
39. Accessory nerve
40. Hypoglossal nerve
41. Cervical nerves
42. Hypophysis
The Human Brain
TELENCEPHALON
1.
Frontal lobe
2. Parietal lobe
3.
Occipital lobe
4.
Temporal lobe
5.
Central sulcus
6.
Precentral gyrus
7.
Postcentral gyrus
8.
Olfactory bulb
9.
Anterior commissure
10. Corpus callosum
a. Genu
b. Trunk
c. Splenium
d. Rostrum
11. Septum pellucidum
12. Fornix
13. Posterior commissure
14. Insula
15. Internal capsule
16. Lateral ventricle
17. Choroid plexus
18. Hippocampus
Diencephalon
19. Thalamus
20. Hypothalamic sulcus
21. Hypothalamus
22. Interthalamic adhesion
23. Pineal body
24. Left mamillary body
25. Pituitary gland
26. Choroid plexus
27. Caudate nucleus
28. Pulvinar
29. Medial geniculate body
30. Lateral geniculate body
31. Quadrigeminal lamina
32. Tegmentum
33. Cerebral peduncle
34. Cerebral aquaduct
35. Cerebellum
36. Pons
37. Medulla oblongata
38. Olive
39. Pyramid
40. first cervical nerve
Cervical Nerves
I. Olfactory
II. Optic
III. Oculomotor
IV. Trochlear
V. Trigeminal
VI. Abducens
VII. Facial
VIII. Vestibulocochlear
IX. Glossopharyngeal
X. Vagus
XI. Accessory
XII. Hypoglossal
Circle of Willis
ARTERIES
1.
Axillary
2.
Humeral circumflex
3.
Brachial
4.
Brachial profunda
5.
Superior ulnar collateral
6.
Inferior ulnar collateral
7.
Anterior ulnar recurrent
8.
Radial
9.
Ulnar
10. Anterior Interosseous
11. Posterior Interosseous
12. Deep palmar arch
13. Superficial Palmar arch
14. Middle collateral
15. Radial collateral
VEINS
16. Median
17. Basilic
18. Axillary
19. Median cubital
20. Cephalic
21. Accessory cephalic
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
9a.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Placenta
Fetal side of the placenta
Maternal side of the placenta,
with maternal veins
Fetal membrane
Umbilical cord
Umbilical vein
Umbilical arteries
Umbilical ligament
Liver
Ductus venosus Arantii
Heart
Portal vein
Lower vena cava
Right vestibule
Foramen ovale
Upper vena cava
Right ventricle
Tricuspid valve
Pulmonary artery
Ventricular septum
Left vestibule
Left ventricle
22. Bicuspid valve
23. Aortic arch
24. Ductus arteriosus Botalli
25. Descending aorta
26. Diaphragm
27. Thymus
28. Right lung
29. Left lung
30. Windpipe
31. Oesophagus
32. Stomach
33. Duodenum
34. Pancreas
35. Spleen
36. Kidney
37. Adrenal gland
38. Renal duct
39. Bladder
40. Womb
41. Ovary
42. Rectum
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Occipital lymph nodes
Superficial cervical lymph nodes
Cubital lymph nodes
Deep cervical lymph nodes
Axillary lymph nodes
Right lymphatic duct
Tracheobronchial lymph nodes
Hepatic lymph nodes
Coeliac lymph nodes
Common iliac lymph nodes
Inguinal lymph nodes
Parotid gland lymph nodes
Submandibular lymph nodes
Submental lymph nodes
Jugular trunk
Thoracic duct
Subclavian trunk
Bronchial lymph nodes
Cisterna chyli
Gastric lymph nodes
Mesenteric lymph nodes
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
Right venous angle
Right lung
Liver
Gall bladder
Portal vein
Caecum with appendix vermiformis
Bifurcation of trachea
Stomach
Transverse colon
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
9a.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
Nose
Nostril
Nasal cavity
Pharynx (nasal part)
Pharynx (oral part)
Pharynx (laryngeal part)
Upper lip
Lower lip
Hard palate
Uvula
Mandible
Teeth
Tongue
Oral cavity
Epiglottis
Larynx
Thyroid cartilage of larynx
Cricoid cartilage of thyroid
Vocal cords
Trachea
Left main bronchus
Bronchus
Bronchus
Right main bronchus
Bronchus
Bronchus
Left lung
Right lung
Rib cage
Diaphragm
Heart
Pulmonary arteries
Aortic arch
Superior vena cava
Bronchioles
Alveoli
Air sacs
Pulmonary venule
Pulmonary arteriole
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Pons
Spinal cord
Frontal sinus
Sphenoid sinus
Cervical vertebrae
Pulmonary veins
1.
Hyoid bone
A. Larynx
2. Thyroid cartilage
3. Annular cartilage
4. Epiglottis
5. Arytenoid cartilage
6. Thyrohyoid membrane
7. Thyrohyoid muscle
8. M. cricothyroideus
9. M. arytaenoideus transversus
10. M. arytaenoideus obliquus
11. Posterior crycoarytenoid muscle
12. Laryngeal pouch
13. Superior laryngeal artery
14. Inferior thyroid vein
B. Thyroid gland
C. Windpipe
1.
Bifurcation of the windpipe
2.
Right principal bronchus
3.
Right vena subclavia
3a. Right subclavian artery
4.
Right common carotid artery
5.
Right vena jugularis interna
6.
Right vena brachiocephalica
7.
Trunk of brachiocephalica artery
8. Left pulmonary artery
D. Gullet
E. Lung
Right lung
a.
Superior lobe
b.
Middle lobe
c. Inferior lobe
Left lung
d. Superior lobe
e. Inferior lobe
A.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Left half of the nasal cavity
Frontal bone with portion of frontal sinus
Nasal bone
Maxilla
Palatine bone
Sphenoid bone with sphenoid sinus
Superior nasal concha
Middle nasal concha
Inferior nasal concha
Upper nasal meatus
Middle nasal meatus
Inferior nasal meatus
Opening of the Eustachian tube
Foramen of the sphenoid sinus
Foramen of naso-lacrimal canal
Olfactory tract
Olfactory bulb
Spheno-palatine ganglion
18. Large anterior palatine nerve
19. Ramilication of the large anterior palatine
nerve on the lower surface of the hard palate
20. Anterior or superficial branch
21. Spheno-palatine artery and vein
22. Anterior nasal artery and vein
23. Olfactory nerves, outer group
B. Right half of nasal cavity with septum
24. Nasal septum
25. Olfactory nerve, inner group
26. Posterior nasal artery and vein
27. Nasopalatine nerve
28. Canal of Scarpa
29. Soft palate
30. Uvula
31. Roof of mouth cavity
32. Mucous lining of nasal and mouth cavity
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Hyoid bone
Thyroid cartilage
Cricoid cartilage
Epiglottis
Arytenoid cartilages
Thyroid
Parathyroid glands
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Hyoid bone
Thyroid cartilage
Cricoid cartilage
Epiglottis
Arytenoid cartilages
8.
9.
Corniculate cartilage
Trachea
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Intra-pulmonary bronchi
Non-cartilaginous bronchioles
Respiratory bronchioles
Alveoli
Mucous membrane
Elastic fibers
Smooth muscle
Pulmonary plexus
Mucous glands of the bronchi
Fibro-cartilaginous layer
Pulmonary pleura
Limiting membranes
Dense capillaries
Collaginous fibers
Elastic fibers
Epithelium
Bronchial vein plexus
Pulmonary vein
Pulmonary artery
Bronchial artery
21. Anastomosis between brachial artery
and pulmonary vein
22. Alveolar capillary network
23. Anastomosis of an obstructed artery
and pulmonary vein
24. Dense capillary network
25. Anastomosis between pulmonary artery
and vein
1.
Hard palate
2.
Soft palate
2a. Uvula
3.
Genioglossus muscle
4.
Pharynx
5.
Esophagus
6.
Stomach
a.
Cardiac orifice
b.
Epigastric fossa
c.
Lesser curvature
d.
Greater curvature
e.
Gastric canal
f.
Pylorus
7.
Duodenum
8.
Longitudinal fold of the duodenum
9.
Bile duct
a.
Excretory duct of the pancreas
10. Gall bladder
11. Pancreas
12. Spleen
13. Liver
a.
Right lobe
b.
Left lobe
c.
Quadrate lobe
d.
Portal vein
e.
Hepatic artery
14. Small intestine
a.
Jejunum
b.
Ileum
15. Ileo-cecal valve
16. Cecum
17. Vermiform appendix
18. Large intestine
a.
Ascending colon
b.
Transverse colon
c.
Descending colon
d.
Sigmoid flexure
19. Rectum
20. Nasal cavity
21. Larynx
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Mouth
Teeth
Tongue
Parotid salivary gland
Submandibular and
sublingual salivary
glands
6. Pharynx
7. Esophagus
8. Stomach
9. Liver
10. Gallbladder
11. Duodenum
12. Pancreas
13. Jejunum
14. Ileum
15. Ileocecal valve
16. Cecum
17. Ascending colon
18. Right colic flexure
19. Transverse colon
20. Left colic flexure
21. Descendingcolon
22. Sigmoid colon
23. Rectum
24. Vermiform appendix
25. Fundus of stomach
26. Longitudinal muscle layer
of stomach
27. Circular muscle layer of
stomach
28. Oblique muscle layer of
stomach
29. Tunica serosa
30. Rugae of stomach
31. Pylorus (sphincter muscle)
32. Cystic duct
33. Hepatic duct
34. Common bile duct
35. Interior wall intestinal fold
36. Vascular network
37. Intestinal lymph drainage
38. Villi
39. Villus of small intestine
40. Lymphatic vessel
41. Arteriole
42. Venule
43. Capillary network
44. Secretory goblet cells
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Central incisors
Lateral incisors
Canines or Cuspids
First premolars (Bicuspids)
Second premolars (Bicuspids)
First molars
Second molars
Third nolars
Transverse palatine folds
Hard palate
Soft palate
Pharyngopalatine arch
Uvula
Alveolar nerve
Alveolar artery
Vein
17. Crown of tooth (corona dentis)
18. Root of tooth (Radix dentis)
19. Enamel
20. Dentine
21. Pulp cavity
22. Pulp canal
23. Cementum
24. Apical foramen
25. Gum
26. Periodontal membrane
27. Rim of alveolus
28. Alveolar bone
29. Haversian canal
30. Bone of lower jaw
1.
2.
3.
4.
D 10/1 lower incisor tooth
D 10/2 lower canine tooth
D 10/3 lower premolar tooth
D 10/4 lower molar tooth with caries
D 10/5 upper molar tooth
1. crown of the tooth
2. dental neck
3. prong
4. enamel
5. tooth cement
6. dentin
7. tooth pulp with veins, arteries and nerves
5.
1.
Stomach
a.
Small curvature
b.
Great curvature
2. Gullet
3. Cardiac orifice
4. Fundus of stomach
5. Main part of stomach
6. Pylorus
7. Ruga gastrica
8. Mucous coat of the stomach
9. Muscular coat of the stomach
10. Left artery of the stomach
11. Right artery of the stomach
12. Superior part of the duodenum
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Serous tunica
Subserous tela
Longitudinal fibers
Oblique fibers and circular layer of fibers
Submucous tela
Blood vessels and nerves of submucous tela
Muscular mucous lamina
Fundus glands
Epithelium
Mucous tunica
Gastric foveolae
Gastric areas
Lymph follicles
1.
Villus
2.
Intestinal epithelium
3.
Capillary network
4.
Venule
5.
Arteriole
6.
Crypt of Lieberkuhn
7.
Central Lacteal
8.
Lamina propria
9.
Muscle fibers
10. Circular muscle layer
11. Longitudinal muscle layer
10. & 11. Muscularis mucosa
12. Arteriole
13. Submucosa
14. Circular muscle layer
15. Longitudinal muscle layer
14. & 15. Muscularis externa
16. Serosa
17. Adipose tissue
18. Auerbach’s nerve plexus
19. Meissner’s nerve plexus
20. Columnar epithelium
21. Goblet cell
22. Paneth cell
23. Lymphocyte
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Right lobe of the liver
Left lobe of the liver
Quadrate lobe
Caudate lobe
Fossa for the gall bladder
Left liver fissure
Portal fissure
Round ligament of the liver
Gall bladder
Cystic duct
Hepatic duct
Bile duct
Hepatic artery
Portal vein
Hepatic veins
Branches of the left segmental cleft
Median vein
Branches of the ventral segmental cleft
Branches of the dorsal segmental cleft
Inferior caval vein
ANTERIOR ASPECT
1.
Head
2.
Body
3.
Tail
4. Attachment of transverse mesocolon
5.
Common bile duct
6.
Principal pancreatic duct (Wirsung’s)
7.
Accessory pancreatic duct (Santorini’s)
POSTERIOR ASPECT
8. Lingula (uncinate) process
9. Portal vein
10. Superior mesenteric vein
11. Inferior mesenteric vein
12. Splenic vein
13. Splenic artery
14. Superior (dorsal) pancreatic artery
15. Great pancreatic artery
16. Transverse (inferior) pancreatic artery
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
Body of pancreas
Head of pancreas
Tail of pancreas
Pancreatic duct
Accessory pancreatic duct
Papilla major of duodenum
Papilla minor of duodenum
Duodenum
Descending portion of duodenum
Inferior portion of duodenum
Ascending portion of duodenum
Right suprarenal gland
Left suprarenal gland
Right kidney
Left kidney
Spleen
Hilus of spleen
Renal surface
Gastric surface
Diaphragmatic surface
Anterior margin
Upper extremity
23. Lower extremity
24. Gastrolienal ligament
25. Inferior surface of liver
26. Gall bladder
27. Fundus of gall bladder
28. Neck of gall bladder
29. Cystic duct with spiral valve
30. Hepatic duct
31. Common bile duct
32. Coeliac artery
33. Gastroduodenal artery
34. Pancreactico-duodenal artery
35. Hepatic artery
36. Superior mesenteric artery
37. Intestinal arteries
38. Middle colic artery
39. Splenic artery
40. Suprarenal arteries and veins
41. Portal vein
42. Superior mesenteric vein
43. Intestinal veins
44. Middle colic vein
45. Splenic vein
46. Portal vein
47. Gastric artery
48. Splenic artery
49. Renal artery
50. Renal vein
51. Renal artery
52. Renal vein
53. Hilus of kidney
54. Right ureter
55. Left ureter
56. Portal vein
57. Hepatic veins
58. Hepatic ducts
59. Hepatic artery
1.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
8.
9.
Kidney
Cortex
Medulla
Renal pelvis
Renal calyx
Renal papilla
Renal vein
Inferior vena cava
Renal artery
Abdominal aorta
Ureter
Urinary bladder
Apex of bladder
Base of bladder
Corps of bladder
Ostium ureteris
Trigone of bladder
Urethra
Prostate gland
10. Adrenal gland
11. Uterus
12. Truncus coeliacus
13. Common hepatic artery
14. Lienal artery
15. Superior mesenteric artery
16. Inferior mesenteric artery
17. Testicular/ovarian artery
18. Left testicular/ovarian vein
19. Common iliac artery
20. External iliac artery
21. Internal iliac artery
22. Transversus abdominis muscle
23. Quadratus lumborum muscle
24. Iliacus muscle
25. Psoas major muscle
26. Anterosuperior Iliac spine
27. Symphysis
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Right kidney
Left kidney
Ureters
Bladder
Urethra
Adrenal glands
Inferior vena cava
Abdominal aorta
Iliac vein
Iliac artery
Right renal vein
Left renal vein
Right renal artery
Left renal artery
Parts of the rib cage
Diaphragm
Esophagus
Psoas major muscle
Spinal column
Sigmoid colon
Cut ends of pelvic bones
22. Right kidney
23. Fibrous outside capsule
24. Renal pelvis
25. Major calyx
26. Minor calyces
27. Sieve-like papillae
28. Cortex
29. Pyramid
30. Papilla of the pyramid
31. Arcuate arteries
32. Interlobar arteries
33. Bowman’s capsule
34. Glomerulus
35. Afferent arteriole
36. Efferent arteriole
37. Proximal tubule
38. Descending loop
39. Ascending loop
40. Loop of Henle
41. Distal tubule
42. Collecting tubule
43. Capillary bed
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Cortex
Medulla
Renal artery
Renal vein
Renal pyramid
Interlobar arteries
Interlobar veins
Arcuate veins
Interlobar arteries
Interlobar veins
Arcuate veins
Minor calyx
Major calyx
Columns of Bertini
Renal Pelvis
Renal papilla
Ureter
Suprarenal gland
Suprarenal vein
Inferior suprarenal artery
A.
B.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Cortex of the kidney
Medulary substance
Renal vein
Renal artery
Vein arciform of the kidney
Artery arciform of the kidney
Capillary bed
Veins interlobular of the kidney
Arteries interlobular of the
kidney
8.
Afferent vessel
10. Ureter
11. Pelvis of ureter
12. Large renal calyx
13. Papillary foramina
14. Renal papilla
15. Papillary duct
16. Curvature part of urinary tubules
17. Henle’s loop
18. ,Curvature part of urinary tubules
19. Renal corpuscles
20. Renal pyramid
21. Small renal calices
22. Renal columns
A. Cortex of the kidney
B. Medulla of the kidney
C. Medulla of the kidney
1.
Corpuscle of the kidney
2.
Proximal tubule
a.
Convoluted part
b.
Straight part
c.
Henle’s loop
3. Distal tubule
4. Collecting tubule
5. Papillary duct
6. Arcuate artery and vein
7. Interlobular artery and vein
8. Afferent vessel
9. Efferent vessel
10. Glomerulus
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Afferent vessel
Glomerulus
Efferent vessel
Podocytes
Bowman’s capsula
Proximal tubule
Distal tubule
A.
B.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Cortex of the kidney
Medulary substance
Renal vein
Renal artery
Vein arciform of the kidney
Artery arciform of the kidney
Capillary bed
Veins interlobular of the kidney
Arteries interlobular of the
kidney
8.
Afferent vessel
10. Ureter
11. Pelvis of ureter
12. Large renal calyx
13. Papillary foramina
14. Renal papilla
15. Papillary duct
16. Curvature part of urinary tubules
17. Henle’s loop
18. ,Curvature part of urinary tubules
19. Renal corpuscles
20. Renal pyramid
21. Small renal calices
22. Renal columns
A. Cortex of the kidney
B. Medulla of the kidney
C. Medulla of the kidney
1.
Corpuscle of the kidney
2.
Proximal tubule
a.
Convoluted part
b.
Straight part
c.
Henle’s loop
3. Distal tubule
4. Collecting tubule
5. Papillary duct
6. Arcuate artery and vein
7. Interlobular artery and vein
8. Afferent vessel
9. Efferent vessel
10. Glomerulus
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Afferent vessel
Glomerulus
Efferent vessel
Podocytes
Bowman’s capsula
Proximal tubule
Distal tubule
1. Renal Corpuscle
2. Proximal Convoluted Tubule
3. Descending Limb of the Loop of Henle
4. Ascending Limb of the Loop of Henle
5. Distal Convoluted Tubule
6. Collecting Duct
7. Afferent Arteriole
8. Efferent Arteriole
9. Peritubular Capillaries
10. Vasa Recta
11. Venule
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
Testis
Epididymis
Ductus deferens
Ampulla of ductus deferens
Seminal vesicle
Ejaculatory duct
Prostate gland
Bulbourethral gland
Urethra
Penis
Corpus cavernosum of penis
Corpus spongiosum of penis
Glans of penis
Fossa navicularis of urethra
Prepuce or foreskin of penis
Scrotum
Head of sperm
Nucleus
Vacuole
Anterior head cap
Posterior head cap
Surface membrane
Neck
Body or middle piece
Axial filament
Mitochondria
Tail
Urinary bladder
Colon
Rectum
Anus
External iliac artery and vein
Hypogastric artery
Pubic symphysis
Linea alba
Sacrum
Coccyx bone
Cauda equina (sacral nerves)
Peritoneal cavity
A.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Testicle
Posterior margin
Anterior margin
Superior pole
Inferior pole
B. Epididymis
5. Head of epididymis
6. Body of epididymis
7. Tail of epididymis
8. Lobules of epididymis
9. Canal of the epididymis
C. Internal and external coat of testicle
10. Internal coat
10a. Lamina parietalis
11. Cremaster muscle
12. External coat of testicle
13. Dartos
14. External membrane
13. & 14. together form the scrotum
D. Spermatic cord
15. Spermatic duct
16. Pampiniform plexus
17. Testicular artery
E. Seminal vesicle
18. Excretory duct
F. Prostate
19. Colliculus seminalis
20. Ejaculatory duct
G. Penis
21. Bulbo-urethral gland
22. Urethra masculina
a.
Intra-bulbar fossa
b.
Portio intermedia
c.
Navicular fossa
d.
External urethral orifice
23. Corpora cavernosa penis
a.
Deep artery of the penis
24. Septum penis
25. Corpus spongiosum penis
26. Bulb of the penis
27. Fascia penis profunda
a. Deep dorsal vein of the penis
27.
b. Dorsal artery of the penis
28. Prepuce
29. Frenulum of the prepuce
30. Glans
31. Corona glandis
32. Collum glandis
48. Levator ani muscle
49. Sphincter ani externus
50. Sphincter ani internus
51. Sphincter urethrae
52. Urogenital triangle
53. Ischio-cavernosus muscle
54. Bulbo-cavernosus muscle
H. Scrotum
33. Septum scroti
55. Femoral artery
a. Internal epigastric artery
56. Femoral vein
a. Inferior epigastric vein
57. Internal pudendal artery
58. Internal pudendal vein
59. Pudendal nerve
60. Bladder-body
61. Apex of bladder
62. Middle umbilical ligament
63. Peritoneum
64. Muscles of a vesicle
65. Interureteric fold
66. Ureteral orifice
67. Ureter
34. Pubic bone
35. Pubic symphysis
36. Ischium
37. Ilium
38. Rectus abdominis muscle
a. sheath of the rectus abdominis
39. Linea alba
40. Inguinal canal
41. Superficial inguinal ring
42. Internal abdominal ring
43. Fundiform ligament of the penis
44. Obturator externus muscle
45. Obturator internus muscle
46. Fascia obturatoria
47. Origins of the adductor muscles
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
Ovary
Fallopian tube
Fimbria of the fallopian tube
Fallopian tube/uterus junction
Uterus
Cervix of the uterus
Isthmus of the uterus
Fundus of the uterus
Vagina
Vaginal orifice
Labium minus
Labium majus
Clitoris
Fornix of the uterus
Recto-uterine pouch
Mature ovum
Nucleus
Cytoplasm of ovum
Zona pellucida
Granulosal cells of corona
radiata
Urinary bladder
Urethra
Urethral orifice
Colon (sigmoid)
Rectum
Anus
External iliac artery and vein
Hypogastric artery
Round ligament
Ovarian ligament
Pubic symphysis
Linea alba
Saccrum
Coccyx bone
Cauda equina (sacral nerves)
Peritoneal cavity
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Labium majus pudenda
Labium minus pudenda
Clitoris
Hymen
Vagina
Body of uterus
Neck of uterus
Vaginal portion (cervix)
Uterine cavity
Uterine tube
Ovarian fimbria
Ovary
Ligament of the ovary
Round ligament of the uterus
Urinary bladder
16. Ureter
17. Rectum
18. Sphincter ani externus
19. Sphincter ani internus
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Lymph nodes
Ribs
Overlying fat
Lymphatic vessels
Pectoralis major
Pectoralis minor
Serratus anterior
Abdominal oblique external
Intercostals
Path of thoracic lymph vessels
Areola
Lactiferous sinus
Lactiferous
Suspensory ligaments
Lactiferous glands
Underlying connective tissue
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
Mature ovum
Fertilization of ovum
Cleavage/Four cell stage
Morula
Embryonic vesicle
Developing embryo/21 days
Embryo/Fifth week
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Ovary
Primary Oocyte
Oocyte with corona radiata
Developing follicles
Ovulating follicle
Corpus luteum
Corpus albicans
Mature discharged ovum
Fimbriated end of oviduct
Ovum in oviduct
Oviduct
Cleavage of fertile ovum
Morula
14. Embryonic vesicle
15. Implantation of vesicle
16. Corpus of uterus
17. Fundus of uterus
18. Myometrium of uterus
19. Cervix of uterus
20. Endometrium
21. Vagina
22. Nucleus of ovum
23. Zona pellucida of ovum
24. Corona radiata of ovum
25. Sperm cell/spermatozoon
26. Yolk sac
27. Embryonic disk
28. Amnion
29. Embryonic placenta
30. Body of embryo
31. Amnion/amnionic cavity
32. Developing heart
33. Yolk sac
34. Yolk sac stalk
35. Allantoic diverticulum
36. Body stalk
37. Extra embryonic coelum
38. Chorion
39. Placental villi
40. Developing umbilical cord
41. Forebrain area
42. Midbrain
43. Hindbrain
44. Eye
45. Developing outer ear
46. heart prominence
47. Liver prominence
48. Differentiating somites
49. Tail
50. Digital rays of hand
51. Toe rays
52. Embryo with membranes
Development of the Human Embryo
Human Ovum
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Corona Radiata
Zona pellucida
Egg-plasma with yolk
Female pronucleus
Spermatozoid
Development of the Human Embryo
Entering of the Spermatozoid
1.
2.
3.
4.
Zona pellucida
Fertilization membrane (Between 1 and 2 the perivitelline space).
Protoplasm
Female pronucleus
Development of the Human Embryo
Formation of the Second Polocyte
1.
2.
3.
4.
Chromosomes
Spindle
Sperm nucleus
First polar body
Development of the Human Embryo
Nuclear Copulation
1.
2.
3.
4.
Female pronucleus with female chromosomes
Sperm nucleus with male chromosomes
Centrosome
First and second polar body
Development of the Human Embryo
Female Pronucleus moves towards the Center
1.
2.
3.
Female pronucleus
Sperm nucleus
First and second polar body
Development of the Human Embryo
Unicellular Stage
1. First and second polar body.
Development of the Human Embryo
Bicellular stage
1. First and second polar body
Development of the Human Embryo
Four-cell stage
1. First and second polar body.
Development of the Human Embryo
Sixteen-cell stage
1. Centriole
2. Resting nucleus
3. First and second polar body
The human ovum with a diameter of 120 to 150 micrometers is the greatest cell of the body. In
its cell nucleus of about 30 micrometers there is a big nuclear corpuscle. The body consists, for
its greater part, of germinal plasma (idioplasma) and contains only little yolk as nutritive plasma
(deutoplasm). The human embryo, therefore, must soon take its foodstuffs from the mother. A
membrane, the area pellucida, envelops the ovum. It prevents an untimely nidation of the
embryo into the mucous membrane of the uterine tube. Fine pores serve to absorb foodstuffs.
Male generative cells, spermatozoa, secrete a biochemical catalyzer (hyaluronidase), by the help
of which they break through the membrane. Only one male generative cell gets into an ovum to
be fecundated. The intrusion of the spermatozoon is called impregnation. Then the ovum
accomplishes its last maturation division. Henceforth it is called a “spermovium”(fertilized egg).
Now follows the unification of the nuclei of the ovum and the male generative cell.
In the next genetic phase the fertilized macrogamete divides into 2 cells (blastomeres): The area
pellucida still exists.
After 24 hours other cell divisions have taken place. The daughter cells do not reach the size of the
mother cells, so that the whole embryo is not greater than the “spermovium”.This process is called
segmentation.
During the further divisions an odd number of cells may also occur, as the segmentation processes
are not always synchronous.
There finally arises an association of smaller cells resembling a mulberry, and therefore called
morula. The embryo gets to the uterine cavity within 7 days. The area pellucida envelops it only
uncompletely.
On the 7th day liquid develops within the morula, and the cells limit a cavity (blastocele). This stage is
called blastocyst, two types of cells are distinguished. The parietal cells of the blastocyst are the nutrient
cells of the embryo (trophoblast). Out of the polar cell complex situated in the interior of the blastocyst
(yellow) develops the embryo (embryoblast). The area pellucida has been dissolved.
The blastocyst grows by propogation of the cells and increase of the cavity. The embryoblast subdivides
into ectoderm (yellow) and endoderm (red). In the further evolution its cells arrange on the surface and
are called ectoderm and endoderm.
In this stage the blasticyst migrates through the uterine mucous membrane (implantation or
nidation). The trophoblast cells propagate at the nidation side. The embryo is provided with
foodstuffs from the maternal tissues by the release of enzymes which attack the mucous
membrane (histiotroph phase). Besides blood lacunae arise in the trophoblast. Later on the
embryo gets foodstuffs from the maternal blood over the trophoblast cells (hemotroph phase).
The other wall of the blastocyst at first remains membrane which protrudes into the uterine
cavity. The embryoblast consists of high cylindrical cells (ectoderm) and flat cubic cells
(endoderm), which form together the embryonic plate. Above the ectoderm arises the amniotic
cavity like a dome.
Development of the Human Embryo
Human Germ when entering the Mucous Coat of Uterus seven days in the Beginning of
Implantation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Primary wall of the blastula
Cavity of the blastula
Primary entoderm
Ectoderm of the germ plate
Cavity of the amnion
Trophoblast
Propria of the mucous coat of the uterus
Uterine epithelium
Development of the Human Embryo
Human Embryo from the 15th Day
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
Ectoderm of the germ plate
Cavity of the amnion
Entoderm
Vitelline sac
Clinging peduncle
Mesenchymo
Exocoel cysts
Magma reticulate
Trophoblast
Female blood sinus
Sinus like uterine vein
Coil artery
13. Decidua capsularis
14. Terminal coagulum
Development of the Human Embryo
Longitudinal Section through a Human Embryo from the End of the third Week
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Nervous plate
Chorda
Entoderm
Mesoderm
Cavity of amnion
Vitelline sac
Rudiment of heart
Blood islands
Clinging peduncle
Chorionic villous
Development of the Human Embryo
Human Embryo from the end of the first month
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Vitelline sac
Clinging preuncle
Cavity of the amnion
Amnion
Exocoel
Decidua capsularis
Decidua basilaris
Villous
Female blood vessels
Embryonic blood vessels
The trophoblast grows with villi (chorionic villi) forward into the mucous membrane of the uterus. Between
the trophoblast and the embryoblast lies a net-work of star-like branched cells, the extra embryonic
mesenchyme. The embryoblast consists of 2 vesicles, the ectoderm vesicle, or amniotic cavity (yellow), and
the endoderm vesicle (red), or vitelline sac. Out of the ectoderm will arise the nervous system, the sense
organs and the skin, out of the endoderm the digestive system and the lungs.
On the 20th day the extra embryonic mesenchyme is partially decomposed. It is preserved, in the
neighborhood of the embryo, as covering mesemchyme, and at the inner edge of the trophoblast, as
border mesenchyme. Between them lies the chorionic cavity. A tissue bridge, the body stalk, as
primordium of the umbilical cord extends from the trophoblast to the embryonic primordium. The
embryonic allantois, a protrusion of the vitelline sac, grows into the peduncle.
The body stalk displaces with the increase of the amniotic cavity towards the middle of the embryo, and
becomes an abdominal peduncle. Blood vessels develop at the vitelline sac and in the abdominal
peduncle. In this stage the embryo shows 4 brachial furrows which degenerate again, later on the
primordia of eyes, arms, legs and at the back the primitive segments of the mesoderm, from which
originate the vertebral column, muscles, blood vessels and kidneys.
In the 2nd month the amniotic cavity, it contains liquid to protect the embryo, is increased and supplants
the chorionic cavity. The umbilical cord is formed by those parts of the vitelline sac that, lying outside of
the embryo, are in retrogressive metamorphosis, and by the abdominal peduncle with the blood vessels.
The chorionic villi grow at the trophoblast, particularly at the insertion of the umbilical cord (shaggy
chorion, the primordium of the placenta). In the other sections these villi perish (smooth chorion). In the
embryo the head increases by rapid growth of the primordium of the brain. The primordia of extremeties
largely extend forward.
1.
1a.
1b.
1c.
1d.
1e.
2.
3.
4.
5.
5a.
5b.
5c.
5d.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Primordium of the brain
Primordium of the telencephalon
Primordium of the diencephalon
Primordium of the mesencephalon
Primordium of the cerebellum (rhombic lips)
Primordium of the rhombencephalon
Primordium of the nose (olfactory pit)
Primordium of the eyes (ocular cups)
Primordium of the upper jaw
Visceral arches
Mandibular arch
Hyoid arch
1st brachial arch
2nd brachial arch
Primordium of the heart
Primordium of the liver
Upper (anterior) limb buds
Lower (posterior) limb buds
Primordium of vertebra ( 4th somite)
UTERUS WITH 1 MONTH EMBRYO
1. Vagina
2.
Uterus, cervix
3.
Uterine/ fallopian tube
4.
Fimbriae of uterine tube
5.
Ovary
6.
Broad ligament of uterus
7.
Uterus
8.
Placenta
8a. Placenta, part of the child
8b. Placenta, part of the mother
9.
Umbilical cord
10. Embryo or fetus
11. Fetal integument (amnion, chorion)
12. Amnion
13. Uterine cavity
14. Decidua parietalis
15. Round ligament of uterus
UTERUS WITH 2 MONTH EMBRYO
1.
Vagina
2. Uterus, cervix
3.
Uterine/ fallopian tube
4.
Fimbriae of uterine tube
5.
Ovary
6.
Broad ligament of uterus
7.
Uterus
8.
Placenta
8a. Placenta, part of the child
8b. Placenta, part of the mother
9. Umbilical cord
10. Embryo or fetus
11. Fetal integument (amnion, chorion)
12. Amnion
13. Uterine cavity
14. Decidua parietalis
15. Round ligament of uterus
UTERUS WITH 3 MONTH EMBRYO
1.
Vagina
2. Uterus, cervix
3.
Uterine/ fallopian tube
4.
Fimbriae of uterine tube
5.
Ovary
6.
Broad ligament of uterus
7.
Uterus
8.
Placenta
8a. Placenta, part of the child
8b. Placenta, part of the mother
9. Umbilical cord
10. Embryo or fetus
11. Fetal integument (amnion, chorion)
12. Amnion
13. Uterine cavity
14. Decidua parietalis
15. Round ligament of uterus
UTERUS WITH 4 MONTH EMBRYO IN TRANSVERSE POSITION
1.
Vagina
2. Uterus, cervix
3.
Uterine/ fallopian tube
4.
Fimbriae of uterine tube
5.
Ovary
6.
Broad ligament of uterus
7.
Uterus
8.
Placenta
8a. Placenta, part of the child
8b. Placenta, part of the mother
9. Umbilical cord
10. Embryo or fetus
11. Fetal integument (amnion, chorion)
12. Amnion
13. Uterine cavity
14. Decidua parietalis
15. Round ligament of uterus
UTERUS WITH 5 MONTH EMBRYO IN BREECH POSITION
1.
Vagina
2. Uterus, cervix
3.
Uterine/ fallopian tube
4.
Fimbriae of uterine tube
5.
Ovary
6.
Broad ligament of uterus
7.
Uterus
8.
Placenta
8a. Placenta, part of the child
8b. Placenta, part of the mother
9. Umbilical cord
10. Embryo or fetus
11. Fetal integument (amnion, chorion)
12. Amnion
13. Uterine cavity
14. Decidua parietalis
15. Round ligament of uterus
UTERUS WITH 5 MONTH EMBRYO IN TRANSVERSE POSITION
1.
Vagina
2. Uterus, cervix
3.
Uterine/ fallopian tube
4.
Fimbriae of uterine tube
5.
Ovary
6.
Broad ligament of uterus
7.
Uterus
8.
Placenta
8a. Placenta, part of the child
8b. Placenta, part of the mother
9. Umbilical cord
10. Embryo or fetus
11. Fetal integument (amnion, chorion)
12. Amnion
13. Uterine cavity
14. Decidua parietalis
15. Round ligament of uterus
UTERUS WITH 5 MONTH TWIN EMBRYOS
1.
Vagina
2. Uterus, cervix
3.
Uterine/ fallopian tube
4.
Fimbriae of uterine tube
5.
Ovary
6.
Broad ligament of uterus
7.
Uterus
8.
Placenta
8a. Placenta, part of the child
8b. Placenta, part of the mother
9. Umbilical cord
10. Embryo or fetus
11. Fetal integument (amnion, chorion)
12. Amnion
13. Uterine cavity
14. Decidua parietalis
15. Round ligament of uterus
UTERUS WITH 7 MONTH FETUS
1.
Vagina
2. Uterus, cervix
3.
Uterine/ fallopian tube
4.
Fimbriae of uterine tube
5.
Ovary
6.
Broad ligament of uterus
7.
Uterus
8.
Placenta
8a. Placenta, part of the child
8b. Placenta, part of the mother
9. Umbilical cord
10. Embryo or fetus
11. Fetal integument (amnion, chorion)
12. Amnion
13. Uterine cavity
14. Decidua parietalis
15. Round ligament of uterus
TORSO MODEL SECTION 1
M38 – Sartorius
M40 – Rectus femoris
M41 – Tensor fasciae latae
M42 – Adductor brevis
M43 - Vasti
M45 – Adductor magnus
N5 – Ischiadicus nerve
M44 – Semitendinosus
M34 – Gluteus maximus
O46 – Funiculus spermaticus
V14 – Femoral vein
O49 – Corpora cavernosa, penis
A11 – Femoral artery
O48 – Urethra
O45 – Prostate
S28 – Femur
O47 - Anus
TORSO MODEL SECTION 2
M38 – Sartorius
N6 – femoralis nerve
V14 – Femoralis vein
M36 – Pectineus
M39 – Iliopsoas
M40 – Rectus femoris
M41 – Tensor fasciae latae
M37 – Levator ani
N5 – Ischiadicus nerve
M34 – Gluteus maximus
O46 – Funiculus spermaticus
A11 – Femoralis artery
S25 – Os pubis
O45 – Prostate
S28 – Femur
S26 – Os ischii
O44 – Rectum
S27 – Os coccygis
TORSO MODEL SECTION 3
M27 – Rectus abdominis
M28 – Obliquus externus abdominis
M29 – Obliquus internus abdominis
M30 – Transversus abdominis
M31 – Psoas
M32 – Iliacus
M33 – Gluteus medius
M34 – Gluteus maximus
M35 – Multifidus
O39 – Ileum
O40 – Colon
A10 – Common iliac artery
V13 – Common iliac vein
S13 – Corpus vertebrae
O43 – Cauda equina
S24 – Os ilium
TORSO MODEL SECTION 4
M27 – Rectus abdominis
V10 – Inferior vena cava
A6 – Aorta
M20 – Erector spinae
O38 – Jejunum
O40 – Colon
O42 – Pancreatic duct
O34 – Pancreas
O41 – Vesica fellea
O37 – Duodenum
O30 – Hepar
O36 – Ureter
O33 – Lien
O35 - Ren
TORSO MODEL SECTION 5
M27 – Serratus anterior
M22 – Intercostales
A6 – Aorta
A9 – Lienalis artery
V12 – Lienalis vein
M25 – Latissimus dorsi
M20 – Erector spinae
S20 – Costa
O30 – Hepar
V11 – Portae vein
O31 – Gaster
V10 – Inferior vena cava
O32 – Diaphragm
S13 – Corpus vertebrae
O33 – Lien
O20 – Medulla spinalis
TORSO MODEL SECTION 6
M22 – Intercostales
V10 – Inferior vena cava
V7 – Azygos vein
A6 – Aorta
M26 – Serratus anterior
M20 – Erector spinae
M25 – Latissimus dorsi
M13 – Trapezius
S19 – Sternum
O31 – Gaster
S20 – Costa
O30 – Hepar
O22 – Esophagus
S13 – Corpus vertebrae
O24 – Pulmo
O20 – Medulla spinalis
TORSO MODEL SECTION 7
M15 – Pectoralis major
M22 – Intercostales
M16 – Pectoralis minor
A6 – Aorta
V6 – Superior vena cava
N4 – Brachial plexus
M17 – Deltoid
M23 – Biceps
V9 – Brachialis vein
A8 – Brachialis artery
M18 – Subscapularis
M24 – Triceps
M25 – Latissimus dorsi
M20 – Erector spinae
M19 – Infraspinatus
M13 – Trapezius
S19 – Sternum
O27 – Ventriculus dexter
S20 – Costa
O29 – Atrium dexter
O26 – Ventriculus sinister
O28 – Atrium sinister
O24 – Pulmo
O22 – Esophagus
S21 – Humerus
S13 – Corpus vertebrae
O20 – Medulla spinalis
S22 - Scapula
TORSO MODEL SECTION 8
M15 – Pectoralis major
M16 – Pectoralis minor
V6 – Superior vena cava
A6 – Aorta
V8 – Axillaris vein
N4 – Brachial plexus
A7 – Axillaris artery
V7 – Azygos vein
M17 – Deltoid
M18 – Subscapularis
M20 – Erector spinae
M19 – Infraspinatus
M21 – Rhomboid
M13 – Trapezius
S19 – Sternum
O24 – Pulmo
S20 – Costa
O25 – Bifurcation of trachea
O22 – Esophagus
S21 – Humerus
S13 – Corpus vertebrae
O20 – Medulla spinalis
S22 - Scapula
TORSO MODEL SECTION 9
V5 – Anterior jugularis
M7 – Sternocleidomastoid muscle
V1 – Internal jugularis
A5 – Common carotid
M14 – Scaleni
M13 – Trapezius
M10 – Transversospinalis
M11 – Semispinalis capitis
M12 – Splenius capitis
O23 – Thyroid gland
O21 – trachea
O22 – Esophagus
S13 – Corpus vertebrae
O24 – Pulmo
O20 – Medulla spinalis
TORSO MODEL SECTION 10
V5 – Anterior jugularis
M7 – Sternocleidomastoid muscle
V1 – Internal jugularis
A5 – Common carotid artery
N3 – Superior cervical ganglion
A4 – Vertebralis
M14 – Scaleni
M10 – Transversospinalis
M11 – Semispinalis capitis
M12 – Splenius capitis
M13 – Trapezius
O21 – Trachea
O23 – Thyroid gland
O22 – Esophagus
S14 – Foramen costotransversarium
S13 – Corpus vertebrae
O20 – Medulla spinalis
TORSO MODEL SECTION 11
V5 – Anterior jugularis
M7 – Sternocleidomastoid
V1 – Internal jugularis
A5 – Common carotid artery
M8 – Longus colli
M9 – Levator scapulae
M10 – Transversospinalis
M11 – Semispinalis capitis
M12 – Splenius capitis
M13 – Trapezius
O17 – Plica vocalis
O16 – Rima vestibuli
S17 – Thyroid cartilage
S18 – Arytenoid cartilage
O18 – Pharynx (pars laryngea)
S13 – Corpus vertebrae
O19 – Cavum subarachnoidale
S15 – Transverse process
O20 – Medulla spinalis
S16 – Spinous process
TORSO MODEL SECTION 12
M4 – Masseter
M5 – Medial pterygoid muscle
M6 – Longus capitis
A2 – Internal carotid artery
A3 – Basilaris artery
V1 – Internal jugularis
A4 – Vertebralis artery
V4 – Superior jugularis
V2 – Sinus transversus
S8 – Mandibula + Dentes
O13 – Lingua
S9 – Ramus of mandibula
O14 – Pharynx (pars oralis)
S10 – Atlas
S11 – Occipital condyles
O15 – Medulla oblongata
S12 – Mastoid process
O10 – Cerebellum
S7 – Os occipitate
TORSO MODEL SECTION 13
A1 – Facial artery
M4 – Masseter
N2 – Maxillaris nerve
M6 – Longus capitis
A2 – Internal carotid artery
V1 – Internal jugularis vein
A3 – Basilaris artery
V2 – Sinus transversus
V3 – Sinus sagittalis superior
O6 – Labium oris
O7 – Palatum durum + Processus
alveolaris
S3 – Maxilla
S4 – Inferior nasal concha
S5 – Nasal septum
O8 – Pharynx (pars nasalis)
S6 – Mandibular condylar process
O9 – External auditory meatus
O10 – cerebellum
O11 – Ventriculus quartus
S7 – Os occipitale
O12 – Tentorium cerebelli
O5 – Falx cerebri
TORSO MODEL SECTION 14
M1 – Rectus medialis
N1 – Optical nerve
M2 – Rectus lateralis
M3 – Temporalis
S1 – Ethmoid sinus
O1 – Bulbus oculi
O2 – cerebrum
O3 – Ventriculus tertius
O4 – Choroid plexus
S2 – Os parietale
O5 – Falx cerebri