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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I SEMINAR 5 MID-TERM REVIEW Part 2 RENITA K HOLMES, MSN, RN KAPLAN UNIVERSITY MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION Which of the following is an example of a positive feedback loop? a) childbirth b) restoring body temperature when a person becomes chilled c) excretion of larger than normal amounts of urine when the volume of fluid in the body is greater than the normal, ideal amount d) decreased appetite when stomach is full RESPONSE a) Childbirth QUESTION Which of the following is NOT a component of a feedback loop? a) control center b) Effector c) sensor d) target RESPONSE The correct answer is c. target QUESTION The smallest "living" unit of structure and function in our body is: a) The organelle b) The cell c) The organ d) The organ system e) The organism RESPONSE The correct answer is b: the cell QUESTION Which of the following is true of the brain? a) It is located in the ventral and cranial cavities. b) It is located in the ventral and spinal cavities. c) It is located in the dorsal and spinal cavities. d) It is located in the dorsal and cranial cavities. e) It is located in the ventral and pelvic cavities. RESPONSE The correct answer is d: It is located in the dorsal and cranial cavities. QUESTION Of the following which is the highest level of structural organization in the body? a) Chemical level b) Tissue level c) Organism level d) Organ level e) Organ system level RESPONSE The correct answer is c: organism level QUESTION The hypogastric region of the abdominopelvic cavity: a) Is inferior to the umbilical region b) Is lateral to the left iliac region c) Is medial to the right iliac region d) Both a and c RESPONSE The correct answer is: Both a and c QUESTION The study of the function of living organisms and their parts is known as: a) Anatomy b) Physiology RESPONSE The correct answer is b: physiology QUESTION The two major cavities of the body are the: a) Thoracic and abdominal b) Abdominal and pelvic c) Dorsal and ventral d) Anterior and posterior RESPONSE The correct answer is c: Dorsal and ventral QUESTION A frontal or coronal plane divides the body into: a) left and right sections b) superior and inferior parts c) anterior and posterior sections d) superficial and deep sections RESPONSE The correct answer is c: anterior and posterior sections QUESTION Which of the following is found in the mediastinum? a) Lungs b) Heart c) Stomach d) Spleen e) Urethra RESPONSE The correct answer is b: heart QUESTION The structure that divides the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity is the: a) Spleen b) Liver c) Stomach d) Diaphragm e) Heart RESPONSE The correct answer is d: Diaphragm QUESTION Which of the following terms is opposite to lateral? a) Posterior b) Superficial c) Medial d) Proximal e) Superior RESPONSE The correct answer is c: medial QUESTION Which of the following terms is opposite to ventral? a) Dorsal b) Superficial c) Medial d) Proximal e) Superior RESPONSE The correct answer is a: dorsal QUESTION Which of the following terms is opposite to distal? a) Posterior b) Superficial c) Medial d) Proximal e) Superior RESPONSE The correct answer is d: proximal QUESTION Which of the following terms is opposite to superior? a) Posterior b) Superficial c) Medial d) Proximal e) Inferior RESPONSE The correct answer is e: Inferior QUESTION Which of the following terms is opposite to posterior? a) Ventral b) Superficial c) Medial d) Proximal e) Superior RESPONSE The correct answer is a: Ventral QUESTION A midsagittal section of the head would: a) divide the head into a superior and inferiors section b) divide the head into an anterior and inferior section c) divide the section into left and right sections RESPONSE The correct answer is c: divide the section into left and right sections QUESTION The reference position for all body directional terms is: a) the supine position b) the anatomical position c) the prone position d) with hand at the side of the patient with the palms of the hands facing backwards RESPONSE The correct answer is b: the anatomical position QUESTION Bones serve as storage areas for important minerals such as calcium and a) Zinc b) Phosphorous c) Iodine d) Iron e) Potassium RESPONSE The correct answer is b: phosphorous END OF MULTIPLE CHOICE SESSION