Transcript WILLIAM SHAKESPREARE

WILLIAM SHAKESPREARE
By Lora Bogoeva
&
Veronika Popova
William Shakespeare
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Born in Statford – Avon,
April 23rd 1564;
Father John Shakespeare –
glover and leather merchant;
Mother- Mary Ardenlanded local heiress;
William was the 3rd of eight
children in the household;
Outline Of Life
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Left school at 15 and took a
job;
Began his career with a
London theatrical company
in 1589;
After the theatres were
closed because of The
Plague he wrote a book
length narrative poetry and
sonnets;
The Globe Theatre
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Built in Shakespeare’s early
period in 1599 by Cuthburt
Burbage;
After some initial success, the
outbreak of plague struck London
and shuttered the theatre;
Once reopened in 1594
Shakespeare emerged as the
power house of a revitalizing and
extraordinary vibrant Elizabethan
stage world;
29th June – the thatched roof was
set on fire in a performance;
Language
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Most striking feature of
his work;
Credited by the Oxford
English dictionary with
the introduction of
nearly 3 000 words into
the language;
His usage of language is
why he is so relevant
today, as he was in his
own time;
Playwrights
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Between the early 1590’s and
the second decade of 17th
century he composed the most
extraordinary works in the
history of world drama;
In 1596 he temporary stopped
writing because of personal
tragedy;
His work includes histories,
comedies, tragedies, and
poetry;
The Histories
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He wrote 10 plays about
English kings;
Several plays based upon
Roman history;
The English history plays
reflected the nationalism of
England under Queen
Elizabeth;
History: Examples
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King Henry IV Part 1 and
2;
King Henry V;
King Henry VI Part 1, 2
and 3;
King Henry VIII;
King John;
Richard II;
Richard III;
The Comedies
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Subcategories:
o Tragicomedies;
o Romantic comedies;
o Comedies of justice;
o Entertaining
comedies;
Comedies: Examples
All's Well That Ends Well;
As You Like It
Comedy of Errors
Cymbeline
Love's Labour's Lost
Measure for Measure
Merchant of Venice
Merry Wives of Windsor
Midsummer Night's Dream
Much Ado About Nothing
Pericles, Prince of Tyre
Taming of the Shrew
Tempest
Troilus and Cressida
Twelfth Night
Two Gentlemen of Verona
Winter's Tale
The Tragedies
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All deal with a man of high
estate – king, prince,
general;
A sense of urgency and
tension develops with the
plot;
There is always a conflict;
Events happen a split
second too late;
Tragedies: Examples
Antony and Cleopatra
Coriolanus
Hamlet
Julius Caesar
King Lear
Macbeth
Othello
Romeo and Juliet
Timon of Athens
Titus Andronicus
Poetry
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Most were written in the
1590’s
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Examples:
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A Lover’s complaint;
Sonnets 1-154;
The Passionate Pilgrim;
The Phoenix and the
Turtle;
The Rape of Lucrece;
Venus and Adonis;
Actors in Shakespearian Theatre
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Richard Burbage – one of
the great tragic actors of
his day;
Will Kemp – played the
part of a clown/comedian;
William Sly – another
member in Shakespeare’s
company 1594-1605.
Took youthful, romantic
or soldiery parts such as
Tybalt in Romeo and
Juliet;
Quotes and Quotations
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“To be, or not to be”;
“O Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo?”
Shakespeare is attributed with 38 plays, 154 sonnets, 5 poems,
and used about 21 000 different words;
Shakespeare On Film
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Henry V in 1944;
Hamlet and Macbeth in 1948;
The Moon Of Venice in 1952;
Richard III in 1954;
Othello in 1965;
The Taming Of The Shrew in 1967;
Romeo and Juliet in 1968;
Much Ado About Nothing and Twelfth
Night in 1993;
What You Will in 1996;
A Midsummer Night’s Dreams in 1999;
Love’s Labor’s Lost in 2000;
Something else worth mentioning
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Incredibly, Shakespeare’s plays had never been published
except in pamphlet form;
Simply extant as acting scripts stored at the Globe;
Theatre scripts – not regarded as literary works of art, but only
bases for the performance;
John Heminges and Henry Condell preserved his 36 plays “To
keep the memory of so worthy a friend and fellow alive”
THE MYSTERYYYYY???
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His younger daughter Judith was illiterate;
His other daughter Susanna could do no more than sigh her name;
Shakespeare’s parents John and Mary were also illiterate;
No evidence he ever attended school;
A document with 6 signatures spelled and written in different ways;
A record by Jane Cox;
…but no clear, material proof to counter the argument that
Shakespeare was totally illiterate.
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Refferences
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Matus, Irvin Leigh – Shakespeare, IN FACT;
Michell, John – Who Wrote Shakespeare?;
Webb, Judge– The Mystery Of William
Shakespeare;
www.google.com
THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION