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Elizabethan
Age
Theatre
1558-1603
Origins of Elizabethan Age
Named for Queen Elizabeth I of England
QE was a strong supporter of the arts
(literature, visual art, theater, music)
Artists were supported by the nobles
Playhouses
Playhouses were first located in London’s
city limits
James Burbage built the first playhouse:
The Theater (1576)
Puritans and Politicians were against
playhouses because of the content and
the crowds they drew
Playhouses (continued)
1597 – timber from The Theater was
ferried across the Thames River to
Southwark and used to build The Globe
No advertising of the plays in the city –
managers used flags
Black – tragedy
White – comedy
Red - history
Playhouses (continued)
Playhouses held 1500 – 3000 spectators
Spectators were ferried across the river
Admission cost – 1 penny to stand in the
(mosh) “pits” or more to sit in the tiers
1648 – Puritans order that all playhouses
be torn down
1660 – Playhouses reopen
Drama
Only men were allowed to perform
The parts of women were played by
young boys
Audiences cheered – talked to the actors
– threw things at the actors
Plays were performed in the afternoon
Realistic costumes and special
Drama (continued)
Stage was round so that the actors could
directly address the audience through
soliloquies and asides
Heavens, trapdoors, inner and outer
stage areas
Natural lighting (daytime performances)