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Places and People
THEATRE ARTS
Stage Terminology
Stage – the area of the theatre where the
performance takes place
Backstage – the stage area that is hidden from the
audience; usually contains set pieces and crew
Wings – the backstage areas to the sides of the
stage
Apron – the area of the stage directly downstage
from the proscenium arch; generally in front of or
on top of the orchestra pit
House - the part of the theatre where the audience
sits
Proscenium Theatre
The proscenium arch forms a portal which divides
the stage from the audience
The audience directly faces the stage
The stage is usually elevated
Burnsville Performing Arts Center
Thrust Stage
Stage protrudes out into the audience
Audience is located on three sides of the thrust
stage
Sometimes includes a proscenium arch
University of North Carolina - Greensboro
North Central College
Theatre In The Round
AKA – Arena Theatre
The stage is surrounded on all sides by the
audience
Actors enter/exit through passages called
vomitoriums or voms
University of North Carolina - Greensboro
Black Box Theatre
A typically small and very versatile performance
space
Seating can be arranged in any configuration
The Christman Company
University of South Florida
Stage Directions
The directions used by the actors to help them
navigate the stage
Stage directions are always referenced from the
point-of-view of the performers
Musical Theater Kids
More Theatre Terms
Proscenium Arch – the portal that divides the stage
from the audience
Orchestra Pit – a lowered room in front of the stage
where the orchestra sits and plays
Control Booth – the room at the back of the house
where the stage manager, lighting, and sound
technicians operate
Vomitorium – an entrance either under or between
the audience sections where the actors or audience
members enter & exit
The Fly System
The system of ropes, pulleys, and counterweights
designed to raise and lower scenery, soft goods,
people, lighting, and sound equipment on and off
stage.
Theater Bielefeld Schnurboden
Theatre Lore
Traditionally, it is bad luck to whistle in a theatre.
Could pirates be to blame?
Well…sort of…
Theatre Lore
Theatrical fly systems were originally created in the
style of ship rigging. Naturally, out-of-work sailors
who were familiar with ropes and rigging were the best
people to hire to operate the theatrical fly systems.
Theatre Personnel
Producer – the financier of theatrical productions
Director – responsible for casting the play; has on overall artistic
vision of the play
Stage Manager – runs rehearsals and performances; oversees
performers and stage crew
Production Manager – oversees designers and builders of the
production
Company Manager – handles all business transactions of the
production
Designers – bring the director’s artistic vision to life with lighting,
sound, scenery, costumes, props, etc.
Performers – actors and musicians who enact the script of the play
Theatre Hierarchy
Producer
Director
Stage
Manager
Company
Manager
Actors &
Musicians
Stage Crew,
Console
Operators
Production
Manager
Designers
Master Electrician,
Technical Director