Transcript Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way.

• Name: 王芳
• Office: 204
• Email: [email protected]
• Cell phone: 676871
Course Plan (12 weeks)




Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9
Two weeks a unit （ Four classes ）
Three classes for text
One class for listening（视听说教
程）
实验大楼 二楼4室 每个双周周四
1
2
Assessment
 Class Attendance
 Class Participation
 Assignment
(translation + writing + exercises)
 Quiz (vocabulary)
 Final Examination
next
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Class Attendance
10%
Class Participation
10%
Presentation
10%
Assignment
20%
(translation + writing + novels)
Quiz
10%
(vocabulary + exercises)
• Final Examination
40%
Classroom Rules
Turn your cell phone off.
Enter the classroom 5 minutes ahead.
Do not talk to each other during class.
Raise your hand if you have a question.
No smoking, eating, or drinking during class.
Late homework is not accepted.
Do your own work; do not cheat.
Enjoy the class, the work
& the Life
Play on words
Why are Saturday and Sunday
the strongest days?
Because the others are
weekdays.
Play on words
“In which country are their people
always shaking their heads?”
The answer is “In Norway,”
because ‘Norway’ sounds
‘No way.’
Play on words
Which place is the richest in the world?
A river.
Because a river has
two banks河岸.
Tongue Twister

Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled peppers?
If Peter Piper Picked a peck of pickled peppers,
Where's the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?

Betty bought butter but the butter was bitter,
so Betty bought better butter to make the bitter butter better.

She sells seashells by the seashore.
The shells she sells are surely seashells.
So if she sells shells on the seashore,
I'm sure she sells seashore shells.
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
1. How many years have you been learning English?
2. Try to think as many words as possible about
English learning.
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Word-web
Directions: Find as many words as possible about English learning.
VOA
listening
speaking
BBC
English Learning
electronic
dictionary
reading
English
corner
writing
Discussion
Work in groups talk about the following questions:
1. Do you enjoy learning English? Why or why not?
2. Do you think it useful to learn English with the
help of some strategies?
3. What strategies do you think can be employed in
English learning?
Suggested Strategies:
1. Make your own opportunities for practice in using the
language inside and outside the classroom.
Specific ways:
(1) Ask your teacher questions before, during and after class.
(2) Speak to a foreigner.
(3) Listen to an English radio program.
(4) Watch an English movie.
(5) Read an English article on the Internet.
(6) Use English software.
2. Be willing to make mistakes in order to learn or communicate.
3. Use context to understand.
Before Reading
1. True or False
2. Multiple Choice
3. Discourse Analysis
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
True or False
Directions: Decide whether the following statements about the text are true or false.
1. Language learners should memorize all the new words. ( F )
While active words demand constant practice and memorization, words that do
not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance.
2. It’s impossible to cram too many words into your head at a time. ( T )
3. The meaning of a word and the way native speakers use it are equally
important. ( T )
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
4. Listening to English occasionally will improve your ear and speaking skills.( F )
One must listen to English on a regular basis.
5. It’s important to catch every detail in English listening comprehension. ( F )
The first time one may not catch a great deal, but with each repetition one will get
something more.
6. Language learners do not find many opportunities to practice oral English at
school. ( T )
7. Rehearsing aloud is a useful way to practice spoken English.
( T )
Before Reading
Global Reading
8. Reading is the only reliable source of language input.
Detailed Reading
After Reading
( F )
Reading is the main and most reliable source of language input.
9. There are various ways like keeping an English diary or writing to a pen pal to
keep writing in English regularly. ( T )
10. Reading and listening are more important in language learning than speaking
and writing. ( F )
A balance between input and output is important.
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Multiple Choice
Directions: Choose ONE best answer to complete the sentence.
1. In the first sentence, “by no means” means ____.
KEY
A) without method
B) not at all
C) absolutely
D) above all
2. According to the author, in order to have a good command of English
one must ____.
A) employ as many learning strategies as possible
KEY
B) expect to gain an easier task
C) exert oneself constantly
D) sustain oneself
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
3. In the author’s opinion, if you cannot memorize all the new words you
are learning, it is because _____.
KEY
A) you are forgetful
B) you are not working hard enough
C) you are not interested in memorizing English words
D) you are trying to memorize too many new words at a time
4. As for words which do not often occur in everyday situation, you just
need to be able to ____.
A) recognize them
KEY
B) nod at them
C) concentrate much on them
D) practice using them constantly
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
5. If you listen to the tape again and again, you may ____.
KEY A) want to retell the general meaning of what you hear from the tape
B) feel so bored that you cannot understand what you hear from the tape
C) understand what you hear from the tape better and better
D) repeat the exact words you hear from the tape
6. According to the text, which of the following is NOT one of the possible
activities for you to practice speaking English at school?
KEY
A) To talk to native speakers on campus.
B) To speak English to the waitress in English as you pay for a meal in a
restaurant.
C) To rehearse aloud by yourself.
D) To talk with your classmates in English.
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
7. In the eyes of the author, one should start from ______ in wide reading.
KEY A) interesting materials
B) books with very few pages
C) materials not too difficult
D) both A and C
8. A pen pal provides good motivation for your writing because he or she
____.
KEY
A) lives far away from you
B) knows China a lot so that you can have a lot to talk about
C) also keeps a diary
D) may inform you of many interesting things in his or her culture
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Discourse Analysis语篇分析
In introducing some strategies, the author adopts the structure of Problem—
Strategy within a paragraph to show us the problems in English learning and then
proposes strategies to solve the problems. Please scan the text for some examples
of the Problem—Strategy structure.
Before Reading
Problems
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Strategies
1.___________________________
It is impossible to memorize all the
___________________________
new words you are learning.
1.___________________________
Deal with active vocabulary and
___________________________
passive vocabulary differently.
2.____________________________
You don’t know the idiomatic usage
____________________________
of some words.
2._____________________________
Watch out for not only the meaning
_____________________________
of a word but also the way it is used
_____________________________
in daily life.
3.____________________________
You may not be able to catch a lot
____________________________
after listening to a passage for the
____________________________
first time.
Listen to it over and over again.
3.___________________________
4._____________________________
There are few situations for you to
_____________________________
practice speaking English at school.
Seize every opportunity to speak
4.___________________________
English with or without a partner.
___________________________
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Some Strategies for Learning English
Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged
effort.
Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English
without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can
employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
1.
Do not treat all new words in exactly the same
way. Have you ever complained about your memory
because you find it simply impossible to memorize all
the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not
your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with
too many new words at a time, some of them are bound
to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with
new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday
use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be
committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations
require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and
useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered
why we say, “I am interested in English”, but “I am good at French”? And have
you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, “learn the news or
secret”, but “learn of someone’s success or arrival”? These are all examples of
idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the
meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives.
3. Listen to English every day. Listening to English on a regular basis will
not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. In
addition to language tapes especially prepared for your course, you can also
listen to English radio broadcasts, watch English TV, and see English movies.
The first time you listen to a taped conversation or
passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great
deal. Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it
over and over again. You will find that with each repetition
you will get something more.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
4. Seize opportunities to speak. It is true that there are few situations at
school where you have to communicate in English, but you can seek out
opportunities to practice speaking the language. Talking with your classmates,
for example, can be an easy and enjoyable way to get some practice. Also try to
find native speakers on your campus and feel free to talk with them. Perhaps the
easiest way to practice speaking is to rehearse aloud,
since this can be done at any time, in any place, and
without a partner. For instance, you can look at pictures
or objects around you and try to describe them in detail.
You can also rehearse everyday situations. After you
have made a purchase in a shop or finished a meal in a
restaurant and paid the check, pretend that all this
happened in an English-speaking country and try to act it
out in English.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
5. Read widely. It is important to read widely because in our learning
environment, reading is the main and most reliable source of language input.
When you choose reading materials, look for things that you find interesting,
that you can understand without relying too much on a dictionary. A page a day
is a good way to start. As you go on, you will find that you can do more pages a
day and handle materials at a higher level of difficulty.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
6. Write regularly. Writing is a good way to practice
what you already know. Apart from compositions
assigned by your teacher, you may find your own reasons
for writing. A pen pal provides good motivation; you will
learn a lot by trying to communicate with someone who
shares your interests, but comes from a different culture.
Other ways to write regularly include keeping a diary,
writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.
Language learning is a process of accumulation. It pays to absorb as much as
you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into
practice through speaking and writing.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Some Strategies for Learning English
Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged
What is the implied meaning of these two sentences?
effort.
Nevertheless,
youstates
cannot
expect
to gain a good command of English
On the one hand,while
the author
the fact
that English
learning
is a veryhard
difficult
task; there
on the are
other various
hand, thehelpful learning strategies you can
without
sustained
work,
author foreshadows 预 示 that some strategies are
employ
to make the task easier. Here are some of them.
needed to help us fulfill the tough task.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Some Strategies for Learning English
Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged
Paraphrase the sentence.
effort.
Although you havewhile
to workyou
hard cannot
continuallyexpect
in order to
to gain a good command of English
Nevertheless,
be good at English, you can also make use of some
without
sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can
learning strategies to help you attain your goal.
employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
1.
Do not treat all new words in exactly the same
way. Have you ever complained about your memory
Translateyou
the sentence
Chinese.
because
find it into
simply
impossible to memorize all
the new
words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not
如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。
your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with
too many new words at a time, some of them are bound
to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with
new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday
use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be
committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations
require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and
useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
1.
Do not treat all new words in exactly the same
way. Have you ever complained about your memory
1. Translate
sentence
into Chinese.
because
youthefind
it simply
impossible to memorize all
你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。
the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not
your
memory
is at
fault.
If you cram your head with
2. Analyze
the that
structure
of the
sentence.
what you
need
to do at
是一个名词短语作主语，
to them
deal with
是动
too many
new
words
a time, some of
are
bound
词不定式作表语。what 可引导类似的名词短语，例如:
to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with
Your health is what we really care about。
new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday
use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be
committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations
require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and
useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
1.
Do not treat all new words in exactly the same
way. Have you ever complained about your memory
because you find it simply impossible to memorize all
the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not
your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with
too many new words at a time, some of them are bound
to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with
new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday
1. Analyze
structure
of the sentence.
use.
Whilethe
active
words
demand constant practice and useful words must be
while引导的两个并列的转折关系从句直到
memory
committed
to memory, words that
do 结束，与随后的
not often occur in everyday situations
主句构成对比，从而对比了对待两类词汇的不同方式。 while作为连
require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and
词意思有：与此同时，然而，虽然等。本句中 while可译为“然而”。
useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered
why we say, “I am interested in English”, but “I am good at French”? And have
you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, “learn the news or
secret”, but “learn of someone’s success or arrival”? These are all examples of
1. Translate the sentence into Chinese.
idiomatic
usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the
在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的
meaning
of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives.
人在日常生活中如何使用它。
2. Analyze
the structure
of the sentence.
3. Listen
to English
every day. Listening to English on a regular basis will
only…butyour
also ear,
连接了两个并列的名词性结构作动词
not 本句用
only not
improve
but will also help you build your speaking skills. In
短语的宾语，第二个结构中存在一个定语从句the way in which
addition to language tapes especially prepared for your course, you can also
native speakers use it in their daily lives，原文中省略了in
listen
to 。
English radio broadcasts, watch English TV, and see English movies.
which
The first time you listen to a taped conversation or
passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great
deal. Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it
over and over again. You will find that with each repetition
you will get something more.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered
why we say, “I am interested in English”, but “I am good at French”? And have
you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, “learn the news or
secret”, but “learn of someone’s success or arrival”? These are all examples of
1. What can we infer from the sentence?
idiomatic
usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the
Listening practice is contributive to the development of
meaning
of a word,
but also
to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives.
both listening
and speaking
skills.
2. Paraphrase
theto
phrase
“improve
one’sday.
ear”. Listening to English on a regular basis will
3. Listen
English
every
not “Ear”
onlyhere
improve
your of
ear,
but This
will phrase
also help
you build your speaking skills. In
means sense
hearing.
may be
paraphrased
as “develop
one’s listening
competence”.
addition
to language
tapes
especially
prepared for your course, you can also
listen to English radio broadcasts, watch English TV, and see English movies.
The first time you listen to a taped conversation or
passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great
deal. Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it
over and over again. You will find that with each repetition
you will get something more.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Some Strategies for Learning English
Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged
effort.
Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English
without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can
employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
4. Seize opportunities to speak. It is true that there are few situations at
school where you have to communicate in English, but you can seek out
opportunities to practice speaking the language. Talking with your classmates,
for
example,
be an
and enjoyable way to get some practice. Also try to
1. Translate
thecan
sentence
intoeasy
Chinese.
find 的确，在学校里必须用英语进行交流的场合并不多，但你还是可以
native speakers on your campus and feel free to talk with them. Perhaps the
找到练习讲英语的机会。
easiest way to practice speaking is to rehearse aloud,
since this can be done at any time, in any place, and
without a partner. For instance, you can look at pictures
or objects around you and try to describe them in detail.
You can also rehearse everyday situations. After you
have made a purchase in a shop or finished a meal in a
restaurant and paid the check, pretend that all this
happened in an English-speaking country and try to act it
out in English.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
5. Read widely. It is important to read widely because in our learning
environment, reading is the main and most reliable source of language input.
When
you choose reading materials, look for things that you find interesting,
Paraphrase the sentence.
that you can understand without relying too much on a dictionary. A page a day
As you go on working like that, you will gradually improve
is a your
goodreading
way to
start. As you go on, you will find that you can do more pages a
skills and be able to read more difficult
day materials
and handle
materials
with more
pages. at a higher level of difficulty.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
6. Write regularly. Writing is a good way to practice
what
yoube inferred
already
Apart from compositions
1. What can
from know.
the sentence?
assigned
your
teacher,
youlanguage
may find
your own
Readingby
and
listening
provide
learners
with reasons
and pal
speaking
and writing
make
it possible you will
for language
writing. input
A pen
provides
good
motivation;
for them
make
language
output.
learn
a lottoby
trying
to communicate
with someone who
2. Translate
the sentence
intobut
Chinese.
shares
your
interests,
comes from a different culture.
从读和听中尽量多吸收，然后再试着把学到的东西通过说和写加以运
Other
ways to write regularly include keeping a diary,
用，定会大有收益。
writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.
Language learning is a process of accumulation. It pays to absorb as much as
you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into
practice through speaking and writing.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
1.
Do not treat all new words in exactly the same
way. Have you ever complained about your memory
because you find it simply impossible to memorize all
the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not
your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with
too many new words at a time, some of them are bound
to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with
new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday
use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be
committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations
require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and
useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered
why we say, “I am interested in English”, but “I am good at French”? And have
you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, “learn the news or
secret”, but “learn of someone’s success or arrival”? These are all examples of
idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the
meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives.
3. Listen to English every day. Listening to English on a regular basis will
not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. In
addition to language tapes especially prepared for your course, you can also
listen to English radio broadcasts, watch English TV, and see English movies.
The first time you listen to a taped conversation or
passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great
deal. Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it
over and over again. You will find that with each repetition
you will get something more.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
4. Seize opportunities to speak. It is true that there are few situations at
school where you have to communicate in English, but you can seek out
opportunities to practice speaking the language. Talking with your classmates,
for example, can be an easy and enjoyable way to get some practice. Also try to
find native speakers on your campus and feel free to talk with them. Perhaps the
easiest way to practice speaking is to rehearse aloud,
since this can be done at any time, in any place, and
without a partner. For instance, you can look at pictures
or objects around you and try to describe them in detail.
You can also rehearse everyday situations. After you
have made a purchase in a shop or finished a meal in a
restaurant and paid the check, pretend that all this
happened in an English-speaking country and try to act it
out in English.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
5. Read widely. It is important to read widely because in our learning
environment, reading is the main and most reliable source of language input.
When you choose reading materials, look for things that you find interesting,
that you can understand without relying too much on a dictionary. A page a day
is a good way to start. As you go on, you will find that you can do more pages a
day and handle materials at a higher level of difficulty.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
6. Write regularly. Writing is a good way to practice
what you already know. Apart from compositions
assigned by your teacher, you may find your own reasons
for writing. A pen pal provides good motivation; you will
learn a lot by trying to communicate with someone who
shares your interests, but comes from a different culture.
Other ways to write regularly include keeping a diary,
writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.
Language learning is a process of accumulation. It pays to absorb as much as
you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into
practice through speaking and writing.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
by no means: not at all
S
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Some Strategies for Learning English
She is by no means stupid.
我对目前的表现一点也不满意。
Learning
English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged
effort.
T I am by no means satisfied with my
present performance.
Nevertheless,
while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English
without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can
employ
to make the task easier. Here are some of them.
Collocation:
S
by means of
以… ，借着…
by all means
无论如何, 务必
by no means/not by any
means/by no manner of means
决不，一点也不
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
prolonged: adj. continuing for a long period of time
Some Strategies for Learning English
S
A prolonged period of low interest rates has discouraged
people to save their money into the bank.
Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged
NB: prolonged是过去分词作形容词用，它的动词原型是prolong，
effort.
意为“延长、拖延”。例如：他又问了她一个问题，仅仅是为了延
Nevertheless,
while her
youanother
cannot
expect
长 谈 话 时 间 。 He asked
question
just to
to gain a good command of English
without
sustained
hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can
prolong
the conversation.
employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
sustained: adj. continuing for a long time
Some Strategies for Learning English
S
The conference discussion focuses on
the sustained development of
Learning
agriculture. English is by no means
easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged
effort.
while you cannot expect
to gain a good command of English
NB:Nevertheless,
sustained是过去分词作形容词用，它的动词原型是
sustain，意
为“支撑、维持”。例如：在医院里，惟一让我支撑下去的就是
without
sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can
回家的想法。The thought of getting home was the only
employ
to make the task easier. Here are some of them.
thing that sustained me in the hospital.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
employ: vt.
1) pay someone to work for you
Some Strategies for Learning English
The factory employs over 2000 people.
2) use a particular object, method, skill, etc. in order to achieve
something
Learning English is by no means easy. It takes
S
effort.These are the approaches and methods employed in the
study
S
great diligence and prolonged
Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English
without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can
employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
complain:
1.
Do not treat all new words in exactly the same
way. Have you ever complained about your memory
S He constantly complains about how he's treated at work.
because you find it simply impossible to memorize all
Pattern:
sb.) about/of
sb./sth. But, in fact, it is not
the
newcomplain
words(toyou
are learning?
S 街坊邻居们向警方投诉工地上传来的噪音。
your
memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with
T Neighbors complained to the police about the noise from the
too
many new words at a time, some of them are bound
building site.
to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with
new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday
use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be
committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations
require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and
useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
vi. express dissatisfaction, unhappiness, annoyance or pain
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
memorize: vt. commit to memory; learn by heart
S He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's
street.
CF: memorize, remember, recall & remind
这四个词都是动词，均有“记忆，记住，回忆”之意。
1.
Do not treat all new words in exactly the same
memorize 指有意识的下功夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里。例如：
way.
Have
you your
everPINcomplained
about
S
Don't
write down
number, memorize
it. your memory
because
you find it simply impossible to memorize all
T
不要把你的密码写下来，记住它。
remember
the
new words
you are learning? But, in fact, it is not
表示记得，多指无意识地回忆起往事。例如：
your
isdetail
at fault.
you cram
with
S Hememory
remembersthat
every
of thatIfoccurrence
as your
thoughhead
it
yesterday.
toohappened
many new
words at a time, some of them are bound
T
那件事的前前后后他都记得一清二楚，仿佛发生在昨天一样。
to
be
crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with
recall 指想方设法回忆已经遗忘之事。例如：
new
words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday
S
I seem to recall I've met him before somewhere.
use.
While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be
T
我好像以前在哪里见过他。
committed
to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations
remind 指经某人或某事的提醒而回忆起某件已遗忘之事。例如：
require
justplease
a nodding
acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and
S
If I forget,
remind me.
T
如果我忘了，请提醒我。
useful
words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
at fault: responsible for something bad that has happened
Detailed Reading
After Reading
1.
Do not treat all new words in exactly the same
way. Have you ever complained about your memory
S 关于空气污染大多数人认为是钢铁厂的责任。
because
you find it simply impossible to memorize all
for air
pollution,
most
people
believe that
steel
T As
the
new
words
you
are
learning?
But,
infactories
fact, it is not
are at fault.
your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with
too many new words at a time, some of them are bound
to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with
new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday
use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be
committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations
require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and
useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
S
The police said that the driver was at fault.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
cram: v.
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
1.
Do not treat all new words in exactly the same
way. Have you ever complained about your memory
because you find it simply impossible to memorize all
the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not
your
that
is at
fault.
If you cram your head with
S Wememory
all crammed
in and
Peter
started
car. new words at a time, some of them are bound
toothe
many
三万六千名观众挤进运动场观看比赛。
toS be
crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with
spectators
crammed
into the
stadium toto
seehow
the frequently they occur in everyday
T 36,000
new
words
in different
ways
according
game.
use.
While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be
committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations
require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and
useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
bound: adj.
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
1.
Do not treat all new words in exactly the same
way.
Have you ever complained about your memory
S I knew that the invitation was bound to come.
because
you find it simply impossible to memorize all
S 你一次处理这么多事务，肯定会出错。
the
new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not
T When you are handling so many affairs at a time, mistakes
your
that is at fault. If you cram your head with
arememory
bound to happen.
2) obliged
do (sth.)
or having
the dutysome
to do (sth.)
too
many tonew
words
at a time,
of them are bound
Tom felt bound
tell Joanna
truth.to do is to deal with
to beS crowded
out.toWhat
youthe
need
new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday
use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be
committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations
require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and
useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
1) certain or very likely
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
crowd:
n. a large group of people
S There were crowds of people in the street.
v. 1.
Do not treat all new words
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
in exactly the same
1) gather
together
large numbers
way.
Have
youin ever
complained about your memory
S Hundredsyou
because
find crowded
it simply
to funeral.
memorize all
of people
into impossible
the church for the
2) fill
in words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not
the
new
your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with
S
too他的脑海里充满了奇怪的想法。
many new words at a time, some of them are bound
T Strange thoughts are crowding his mind.
to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with
Collocation:
new words
in different ways according
to how frequently they occur in everyday
挤入
crowd into
use. crowd
Whileround/around
active words demand
constant practice and useful words must be
聚集在…周围
committed
to memory, words 汇聚在一起
that do not often occur in everyday situations
be crowded together
require
just a nodding acquaintance.
You will find concentrating on active and
将某人或某物挤出
crowd sb./sth. out
useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
occur: vi. happen
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
1.
Do not treat all new words in exactly the same
way. Have you ever complained about your memory
Pattern: It occurs to somebody to do (sth.).
because
you find it simply impossible to memorize all
S 我的孩子们似乎从来想不到和我联络。
the
new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not
your
memory
is atto fault.
If you
cram me.
your head with
seemsthat
to occur
my children
to contact
T It never
too many new words at a time, some of them are bound
to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with
new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday
use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be
committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations
require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and
useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
S
The explosion occurred at 5:30 a.m.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
constant:
adj.
happening regularly or all the time
the same
S 她的诊室不断有家长前来求助。
way.
Have you ever complained about your memory
T Her clinicyou
has afind
constant
stream of
parents wanting
help.
because
it simply
impossible
to memorize
all
the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not
your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with
too many new words at a time, some of them are bound
to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with
new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday
use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be
committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations
require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and
useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
S
1. was
Doanot
treatstream
all new
words
in house.
exactly
There
constant
of visitors
to the
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
commit: v.
1.
Do not treat all new words in exactly the same
way. Have you ever complained about your memory
because you find it simply impossible to memorize all
the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not
your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with
too many new words at a time, some of them are bound
to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with
new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday
use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be
committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations
require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and
useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Collocation:
commit a crime/suicide
1.
Do not treat all new犯罪/自杀
words in exactly the same
way. commit
Have(sb.)
youto doing
ever (sth.)
complained
about your memory
向某人承诺做某事
because
you
findto it(sth.)
simply 致力于
impossible to memorize all
commit
oneself
the new
words
are learning?
But, in fact, it is not
commit
(sth.) toyou
memory
把…记住
your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with
too many new words at a time, some of them are bound
to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with
new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday
use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be
committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations
require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and
useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
acquaintance: n.
1) somebody you know a little
S She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna.
2) knowledge
sb. or
sth. all new words in exactly the same
1.
Doofnot
treat
has ayou
passing
acquaintance
with a lot
of different
way.S He
Have
ever
complained
about
your memory
subjects.
Detailed Reading
After Reading
because you find it simply impossible to memorize all
the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not
your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with
too many new words at a time, some of them are bound
Collocation:
to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with
new words
in different
ways according
to how frequently they occur in everyday
第一次见某人
make somebody's
acquaintance
use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be
committed
to memory, words that
do not often occur in everyday situations
对…知之甚少
have a passing/nodding
acquaintance
with sth. acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and
require
just a nodding
useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
concentrate: v.
give all your attention to what you are doing
S Mike tried his best to concentrate on his homework.
words in exactly the same
way.
Have
you
ever complained
aboutup.your memory
T I find
it difficult
to concentrate
soon after waking
because you find it simply impossible to memorize all
the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not
your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with
too many new words at a time, some of them are bound
to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with
new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday
use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be
committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations
require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and
useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
S
1.
Do not treat all new
我发现刚睡醒后很难集中注意力。
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
route: n. a particular way or direction between places
S Kennedy arrived at the same conclusion by a different route.
1.
Do not treat all new words in exactly the same
way. Have you ever complained about your memory
because you find it simply impossible to memorize all
the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not
your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with
too many new words at a time, some of them are bound
to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with
new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday
use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be
committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations
require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and
useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
watch out for: look out for; be on (one's) against
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered
S What
problems
should
I watch outin
forEnglish”,
when buying
an old
why
we say,
“I am
interested
but
“I am good at French”? And have
you house?
ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, “learn the news or
S 你们开会的时候当心间谍窃听。
secret”, but “learn of someone’s success or arrival”? These are all examples of
T Watch out for the spy' s wiretapping when you have the
idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the
meeting.
meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives.
3. Listen to English every day. Listening to English on a regular basis will
not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. In
addition to language tapes especially prepared for your course, you can also
listen to English radio broadcasts, watch English TV, and see English movies.
The first time you listen to a taped conversation or
passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great
deal. Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it
over and over again. You will find that with each repetition
you will get something more.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
on a regular basis: often and according to a set frequency
Detailed Reading
After Reading
2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered
Swhy
I write
him on“Iaam
regular
basis.
wetosay,
interested
in English”, but “I am good at French”? And have
Syou
ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, “learn the news or
送奶员定期给我们送奶。
but sends
“learnusofmilk
someone’s
success or arrival”? These are all examples of
Tsecret”,
The milkman
on a regular basis.
idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the
meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives.
3. Listen to English every day. Listening to English on a regular basis will
not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. In
addition to language tapes especially prepared for your course, you can also
listen to English radio broadcasts, watch English TV, and see English movies.
The first time you listen to a taped conversation or
passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great
deal. Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it
over and over again. You will find that with each repetition
you will get something more.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
in addition to: used to add another piece of information to what
2. Watch
outbeen
forsaid
idiomatic ways of saying things. Have
has just
Swhy
In addition
to my
wage, I got ainlotEnglish”,
of tips.
we say,
“I weekly
am interested
but “I am good at
After Reading
you ever wondered
French”? And have
you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, “learn the news or
in addition
to表示“除…之外”，后接具体事物；
in addition
在句
secret”,
but “learn
of someone’s success
or arrival”?
These are all examples of
NB:
中作状语，表示“此外”。例如：这家公司提供廉价的因特网访问服务。
idiomatic
usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the
此 外 ， 还 做 免 费 的 共 享 软 件 。 The company provides cheap
meaning
a word,
but also
to the
native speakers use it in their daily lives.
Internetof
access.
In addition,
it makes
freeway
shareware.
3. Listen to English every day. Listening to English on a regular basis will
not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. In
addition to language tapes especially prepared for your course, you can also
listen to English radio broadcasts, watch English TV, and see English movies.
The first time you listen to a taped conversation or
passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great
deal. Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it
over and over again. You will find that with each repetition
you will get something more.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
catch: v.
2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered
1) get and hold; capture and seize
why we say, “I am interested in English”, but “I am good at French”? And have
S The kids were throwing and catching a frisbee down on the
you ever
beach.asked yourself why native English speakers say, “learn the news or
2)
see (sb.)but
doing
(sth.) of someone’s success or arrival”? These are all examples of
secret”,
“learn
S I caught him reading my private letters.
idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the
他被看到偷拿电池。
meaning
of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives.
T He was caught stealing batteries.
3. Listen to English every day. Listening to English on a regular basis will
3) get stuck
not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. In
S His overalls caught in the engine.
addition to language tapes especially prepared for your course, you can also
listen to English radio broadcasts, watch English TV, and see English movies.
The first time you listen to a taped conversation or
passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great
deal. Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it
over and over again. You will find that with each repetition
you will get something more.
S
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
2. Watch
Collocation:
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered
whybewe
say,in “I am interested
in English”, but “I am good at French”? And have
caught
陷入
youget
ever
asked
卷入 native English speakers say, “learn the news or
caught
up in yourself why
secret”,
but “learn of someone’s
流行开来 success or arrival”? These are all examples of
catch on
idiomatic
usage.
In learning
English, you must pay attention not only to the
撞见某人在做某事
catch (sb.)
doing (sth.)
meaning
ofout
a word, but also发觉某人的错误
to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives.
catch sb.
3. Listen
to English every
day. Listening to English on a regular basis will
当场抓住某人
catch
sb. red-handed
not catch
onlysight
improve
your ear,瞥见
but will also help you build your speaking skills. In
of
addition
to language
tapes引人注目
especially prepared for your course, you can also
catch sb.’s
eye
listen
to up
English radio broadcasts,
watch English TV, and see English movies.
追上
catch
Thecatch
firstup time
you listen 弥补
to a taped conversation or
on
passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great
deal. Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it
over and over again. You will find that with each repetition
you will get something more.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
seek out: look for; try to find someone or something,
4. especially
Seize when
opportunities
to speak. It
this is difficult
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
is true that there are few situations at
where
you
to communicate
in English, but you can seek out
Sschool
Now is the
time for
localhave
companies
to seek out business
opportunities in to
Europe.
opportunities
practice speaking the language. Talking with your classmates,
Sfor
科学家们需要寻找实验中的因果关系。
example, can be an easy and enjoyable way to get some practice. Also try to
nativeneed
speakers
oncause-and-effect
your campusrelationships
and feel free
Tfind
Scientists
to seek out
in to talk with them. Perhaps the
the experiment.
easiest
way to practice speaking is to rehearse aloud,
since this can be done at any time, in any place, and
without a partner. For instance, you can look at pictures
or objects around you and try to describe them in detail.
You can also rehearse everyday situations. After you
have made a purchase in a shop or finished a meal in a
restaurant and paid the check, pretend that all this
happened in an English-speaking country and try to act it
out in English.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
purchase:
n. the 4.
act of Seize
buying
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
opportunities to speak. It is true that there are few situations at
where
you have
to stall.
communicate in English, but you can seek out
Sschool
She made
two purchases
from my
opportunities
vt. buy somethingto practice speaking the language. Talking with your classmates,
for example, can be an easy and enjoyable way to get some practice. Also try to
S You can purchase insurance on-line.
find native speakers on your campus and feel free to talk with them. Perhaps the
S 他以20万美元买了那块地。
easiest way to practice speaking is to rehearse aloud,
T He purchased the land for two hundred thousand dollars.
since this can be done at any time, in any place, and
without a partner. For instance, you can look at pictures
or objects around you and try to describe them in detail.
You can also rehearse everyday situations. After you
have made a purchase in a shop or finished a meal in a
restaurant and paid the check, pretend that all this
happened in an English-speaking country and try to act it
out in English.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Read
widely.
important
rely: vi.5.
trust
or depend
on (sb.Itoris
sth.)
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
to read widely because in our learning
environment, reading is the main and most reliable source of language input.
Pattern: rely on/upon (sb./sth.) for/to do (sth.)
When you choose reading materials, look for things that you find interesting,
I knew
I could
rely on David
to look after
my parents.
thatSyou
can
understand
without
relying
too much on a dictionary. A page a day
is a good way to start. As you go on, you will find that you can do more pages a
day and handle materials at a higher level of difficulty.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
6. Write regularly. Writing is a good way to practice
whatfrom:you
apart
as wellalready
as, besidesknow. Apart from compositions
assigned by your teacher, you may find your own reasons
S Apart from his earnings as a football
for
writing.
Aowns
penand
palruns
provides
coach,
he also
a chain good motivation; you will
of sports
shops.
learn
a lot
by trying to communicate with someone who
shares
your
interests,
comes
besides,
except,
except forbut
& apart
from from a different culture.
CF:
这几个词和短语都有“除…之外”的意思。
Other
ways to write regularly include keeping a diary,
besides 表示“除了…还有”。例如：
writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.
S Besides Li Ming, there are many other students attending the
Language learning is a process of accumulation. It pays to absorb as much as
meeting.
except
you can表示“除去，不包括”。例如：
from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into
S He goes to work everyday except Sunday.
practice through speaking and writing.
except for 表示“除…以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修
正。例如：
S
Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
6. Write regularly. Writing is a good way to practice
what you already know. Apart from compositions
apart from 表示“除…外”，它既可以表示besides的意思，也可以表示
assignedexcept
by your
teacher,
you may find your own reasons
或except
for 的意思。例如：
for writing. A pen pal provides good motivation; you will
Slearn
There a
arelot
three
present
at the meeting apart
from
Mr.
byothers
trying
to communicate
with
someone
who
Jackson.
shares your interests, but comes from a different culture.
S Apart from his uncle, the orphan had no one to take care of
Other ways to write regularly include keeping a diary,
him.
writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.
Language learning is a process of accumulation. It pays to absorb as much as
you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into
practice through speaking and writing.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
6. Write regularly. Writing is a good way to practice
pay:
money
in exchange
for goods
or services;
a
whatv. give
you
already
know.
Apart
frombearcompositions
cost or penalty
assigned
by your teacher, you may find your own reasons
S He paid the bill.
for writing. A pen pal provides good motivation; you will
S Mum paid for my driving lessons.
learn
a lot by trying to communicate with someone who
Sshares
有一天你一定会为你的自私付出代价。
your interests, but comes from a different culture.
TOther
You'll have
to pay
your selfishness
day. keeping a diary,
ways
to for
write
regularlysome
include
writing
a short story and summarizing the daily news.
Collocation:
itLanguage
pays to do (sth.)
learning is a做某事是大有益处的
process of accumulation. It pays to absorb as much as
注意
attention
to
youpay
can
from reading
and listening
and then try to put what you have learned into
赞颂 writing.
pay tribute
to
practice
through
speaking and
pay a call/vist to
拜访
pay off
付清
pay out
付出
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
6. Write regularly. Writing is a good way to practice
what practice:
you already
put…into
carry out orknow.
perform Apart from compositions
assigned by your teacher, you may find your own reasons
S Joan was keen to put some of the
for
writing.
pen pal
provides good motivation; you will
things
she hadAlearned
into practice.
learn a lot by trying to communicate with someone who
shares your interests, but comes from a different culture.
ways to write regularly include keeping a diary,
SOther
对任何理论，先要掌握，才能运用到实践。
Twriting
One must
have mastered
a theory
before one can
it intonews.
a short
story and
summarizing
theput
daily
practice
properly. learning is a process of accumulation. It pays to absorb as much as
Language
you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into
practice through speaking and writing.
Sentence
Word
Before Reading
Global Reading
1. Useful Expressions
2. Summary Writing
3. Spot Dictation
4. Talk about the Pictures
5. Writing Practice
6. Proverbs and Quotations
Detailed Reading
After Reading
p.8 1.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1. e
2. g
3. j
4. a
5. b
6. i
7. c
8. d
9. h
10. f
p.8 2.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1. handling
2. summarized
3. process
4. absorb
5. are bound to
6. feel free
7. for instance
p.8 2.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
8. strategies
9. complained
10. has committed...to memory
11. Nevertheless
12. rely...on
13. Apart from
14. command
p.8 3.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1. over and over again
2. at a time
3. put it into practice
4. watching out for
5. by no means
6. concentrate on
7. In addition to
8. in detail
p.16 Translation
• 1. Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often
found it simply impossible to communicate with
her 16-year-old daughter.
• 2. I firmly believe that reading simplified English
novels is an easy and enjoyable way of
enlarging our vocabulary.
• 3. I don't think we're doing enough to protect our
environment from pollution.
• 4. In addition to/ Apart from writing compositions
on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned
us eight books to read during the summer
vacation.
• 5. We've learned from reliable sources that a native
English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next
term/semester.
• 6. Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only
improve your ear, but will also help you build your
speaking skills.
• 7. If you have any questions about these learning
strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I'll explain
them in greater detail.
• 8. The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity
to speak Chinese. That's why she has gained a good
command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Useful Expressions
1. 一点也不，绝非
by no means
2. 长期努力
prolonged effort
3. 精通英语
gain a good command of English
4. 有过错，有责任
at fault
5. 被挤出来
be crowded out
6. 对待
deal with
7. 把…记住
commit…to memory
8. 提防，戒备
watch out for
9. 经常
on a regular basis
10. 提高你的听力
improve your ear
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
11. 除…之外
in addition to / apart from
12. 反复地
over and over again
13.找出
seek out
14. 随意交谈
feel free to talk
15. 例如
for instance
16. 详细地
in detail
17. 购物
make a purchase
18. 表演出来
act out
19. …大有收益
It pays to…
20. 把…付诸实践
put…into practice
After Reading
p.10 1.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
act
announce
communicate
compose
concentrate
consider
develop
discuss
divide
educate
action
announcement
communication
composition
concentration
consideration
development
discussion
division
education
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
employ
examine
express
improve
manage
motivate
move
operate
produce
repeat
employment
examination
expression
improvement
management
motivation
movement
operation
production
repetition
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Writing Practice — Connectives p.22
1. A Brief Introduction
1) Connectives refer to words that can join parts of a sentence or different
sentences. They are necessary for the establishment of logical relations in an
essay.
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Table 1
Adverb Clause Words引导
状语从句的词
Transitions转折
Conjunctions
连词
Prepositions介
词
Cause and
Effect
because now that 既然
since 因为
so (that)
therefore
consequently
thus
as a result
so
for
because of
due to
Contrast
even though
although
though
however
instead
nevertheless
nonetheless
on the other hand
on the contrary
but…(anyway)
yet (…still)
Condition
if
whether
unless in case
only if只有
that
even if即使
otherwise
or (else)
nor (negative)
whereas
while
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Table 2
Adverb Clause Words引导状语
从句的词
Addition
Time
after
since
as
till
before
until
as soon as
when
by the time
whenever
once
while
as/so long as
every time (that)
the first/next/last time (that)
Manner
as
as if
like
just as
as though
Transitions转折
Conjunctions连词
besides
also
moreover next
furthermore
in addition
and
Prepositions介
词