Transcript Phallogical museum in Reykjavik, Iceland

Triads in dermatology
Atopic triad
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Atopic eczema
Atopic rhinitis
Asthma
Wiskett - Aldrich syndrome
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X- linked immune defeciency
disorder:
Atopic like dermatitis
Bleeding tendency due to
microthrombocytopenia
Recurrent sinuopulmonary
infections
Hyper IgE syndrome (Job syndrome)
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Recurrent cutaneous &
sinupulmonary infections
Chronic eczematoid dermatitis
Elevated serum IgE (usually
between the range of 2OOO –
4O.OOO U/I
Graham Lassueur Piccardi little syndrome
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Multifocal scalp cicatricial alopecia
Non cicatricial alopecia of pubic &
axillary hair
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Keratotic lichenoid follicular papules
Follicular occlusion triad
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Acne conglobata
Hidroadenitis suppurativa
Dissecting cellulitis
Wegner’s granuumatosus
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Small vessel vasculitis
Necrotizing granulomatous
inflammation of both upper &
lower respiratory tracts
Pauci - immune
glomerulonephritis
Churg - Strauss syndrome
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Asthma
Peripheral blood eosinophilia
Necrotizing granulomatous
vasculitis that involves small to
medium sized blood vessels
Hair– An syndrome
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@ Hyperandrogenism: Hirsutism of the face chest & perineum; male pattern alopecia
; acne ; muscularity ; menustral dysfunction; infertility ; cliteromegaly ; increased
libido
@ Insulin resistance
@ Acanthosis nigricans in women
Graves disease (Diamond’s triad)
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Pretibial myxedema
Thyroid acropachy (clubbing of
the fingers & toes with soft tissue
swelling of hands & feet& with
periosteal new bone formation)
Exophthalmous
Primary systemic amyloidosis
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Abnormal extracellular deposition of amyloid in tissues associated with
multiple myeloma The triad are:
@ Carpal tunnel syndrome
@ Macroglossia
@Mucocutaneous skin lesions: Waxy nodules & plaques, ecchymosis &
pinch purpura
Still’s disease
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High spiking fever
Arthritis
Urticarial eruption (small macules
& papules)
Pellagra
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Dermatitis
Diarrhea
Dementia
Scleromyxedema
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Microscopic triad:
Increased dermal mucin
Increased in dermal collagen
deposition
Marked fibroblast proliferation
Netherton’s syndrome
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Congenital Ichthysdiform
erythroderma ( later ichthyosis linearis
circumflexa)
Trichorrexis invaginata (bambo hair)
Atopic diathesis with failure to thrive
DiGeorge syndrome
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Congenital heart defect
Immunedefeciency due to thymic
hypoplasia
Hypocalcemia due to parathyroid
gland hypoplasia.
Hand -Schuller- Christian disease
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Diabetes insipidus
Bone lesions
Exophthalmus
Sezary syndrome
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Generalized exfoliative
erythroderma
Peripheral lymphadenopathy
Atypical mononuclear cell or
Sezary cells comprising 5% or
more of peripheral blood with
convoluted nucleus.
Klipple Trenauney syndrome
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Capillary malformation: port wine
stain or nevus flammeus
Venous malformation : abnormal
varicosities or agenesis of deep
veins
Disproportionate limb growth of
soft tissue & / or bone
Behcet’s disease
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Recurrent aphthus stomatitis
Recurrent genital ulceration
Eye disease ( iridocyclitis,& retinal
vasculitis)
Mycetoma
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@ Tumifications
@ Sinuses
@ Granules
Yellow nail syndrome
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Nail changes: Yellow, may be
thickened, transverse ridged,
diminished growth , increased
curvature
Primary lymphedema
Pleural effusion
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- Lymphedema of her legs
-Thick, ridged ,yellowish hypercurved
thumbnails (top right)
- Similarly affected yellow brown nails
(bottom right)
-Bilateral chylous pleural effusion
Hutschinson’s triad
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Interstitial keratitis
Hutsdchison’s teath (peg shaped
notched permanent incisors)
Eight nerve deafness.
Reiter’s syndrome
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Urethritis
Acute non-puruluent seronegative
arthritis
Conjunctivitis
Tabes dorsalis
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It is a form of neurosyphilis characterized by
Triad of symptoms:
@ Lightening pain
@ dysuria
@ Ataxia
Triad of signs:
@ Argyll Robertson pupil: is small (miosis) & irregular. It fails to react to light but
constrict to accomedation .
@ Areflexia: Slowed or delayed reflexes i.e. altered inhibitory & excitatory control of
micturition reflex. There is failure to empty the bladder completely at urination
@ Loss of prorioceptive sense: Sense of orientation of one’s limb in the space