Transcript PowerPoint on skin problems in teenagers

Skin Problems in teenagers
Skin problems can be a result of accidents or something
causing an infection in the skin.
• During adolescence, teenagers’ bodies
are changing rapidly because of hormone
levels, which may cause pimples or even
severe cases of acne. Other teens may
struggle from dry skin conditions, such as
eczema or psoriasis.
• Diet and lifestyle are also factors in skin
problems. The first step in fighting off
these afflictions is to determine what
exactly is being dealt with. Here is a guide
to common skin problems in teenagers.
Oily Skin
• Excessive oil production is a common skin problem in
teenagers. While some naturally-produced oils help
protect the skin from external factors, too much can lead
to skin problems since oils can clog the pores.
• The presence of oil on the face is not the only indicator
of excessive amounts of the substance. Sometimes, the
oil is locked in the pores because of the collection of
dead skin cells on the facial surface, giving the skin a dry
look and feel.
• While excessive oil production is mostly an internal
problem, diet can also be a cause. Other contributing
factors include climate and pollution.
Excessive Sweating
• Teenagers also struggle with excessive
perspiration. This problem can occur in
different parts of the body. Too much
sweating can be a catalyst for several
other skin problems. Stress, as well as
exposure to extreme heat, can be the root
of this condition.
Pimples
• Almost 90 percent of teenagers
experience pimples during their
adolescence. Pimples occur when skin
cells band together, causing a plug. Oil
begins to increase under the plug. Pimple
outbreaks may occur at any time
and often leave ugly, red scars behind.
Acne
• At least 75 percent of teenagers struggle
with mild acne throughout their teen years.
Acne may consist of several facial
problems, including: zits, pimples, white
heads, blackheads and red spots. Acne is
triggered by extra oil and dead skin cells
clogging pores, often happening during
hormone changes.
Eczema
• Eczema affects both children and adults
and is often triggered by dry skin. Teens
may have itchy, red patches on their
knees, elbows, hands and face.
Psoriasis
• Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that
most often occurs in people 15 to 35 years
old. Raised, thick, reddened patches are
found all over the body, including the
scalp, feet, hands and knees. Teens may
experience an itching or burning
sensation.
Skin Injuries
Skin can be damaged in lots of different ways. Sometimes
the damage can break the skin and let infection get into
the body.
Some of the ways in which skin can be damaged:
• Cuts and scrapes
• Insect bites
• Dirty needles can push bacteria deep inside the body
• Blisters
• Bruises
• Burns
Skin Infections
• The skin is a barrier which stops infection
from entering the body. However, the skin
itself can become infected by bacteria,
viruses, fungi or tiny parasites.
Cause & examples of skin
infections
• Cause of infection
• Bacteria
• Fungi
• Viruses
• Parasite
• Some examples
• Boils, impetigo
• Ringworm, athlete’s
foot
• Cold sore, wart,
verucca
• scabies