Transcript Chapter 13 Revolutions and Nationalism

A P World History
Chapter 13 Drill
Revolution
and
Nationalism

Who used the Dispensing Power, used the courts
to punish his enemies, tried to make the army
fully Catholic but was eventually ousted in the
Glorious Revolution ?
a. James I
b. James II
c. Charles I
d. Charles II
Who were the working class men and women
who strongly supported the revolution whose
name means “without breeches” ?
a. émigrés
b. levee en masse
 c. sans coulettes
d. bourgeoisie
John Locke
a. promoted global Catholicism through rigorous
education and political skill.
b. argued that a government appointed by the
king and his ministers for the people was the
best form of government
c. instituted a policy of forced and rapid
modernization in Russia.
d. argued that the people formed governments
 to protect their natural rights and that the best
form of government had limited power and
was accepted by all the citizens.
In what Great War of Independence did Lord
Byron take part – and die of infection?
a. Serbian
b. Persian
c. Ottoman
 d. Greek
Plato and Aristotle both
a. felt that Philosopher Kings should rule
b. favored Polity or a Constitutional
Government dominated by members of
the middle class
c. developed the idea that rulers themselves
are both the guardians of the law and
subject to the law
 d.
despised tyranny and mob rule and
wanted a just and stable society.
Whose book Declaration of the rights of Woman
and the Female Citizen demanded that women
receive the same rights as men?
a. Mary Astell
b. Elizabeth Cady Stanton
c. Olympe de Gouges
d. Madame Geoffrin
An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of
the Subjects and Settling the Succession of
the Crown is connected with which revolution?
a. American
b. Haitain
 c. British
d. French
e. Mexican
In what place did the only successful slave
revolt in history take place?
a. Belgium
b. Haiti
c. Brazil
d. Peru
Which of the following was the Enlightened
Despot who saw himself as the First Servant ot
the State?
a. Frederick the Great
b. Joseph II
c. Catherine the Great
d. Napoleon Bonaparte
The leaders of the French Revolution
a. were much more conservative than the
leaders of the American Revolution
b. accepted the fact that France would always
have to have a king.
c. called for a complete reorganizing of French
 political, social and cultural structures.
d.
created concepts and documents which
would later influence the American Revolution.
1871 + 1918 =
a. F.D.R.
b. Winston Churchill
 c. Adolf Hitler
d. Josef Stalin
What is the idea that legitimate political authority
resides not in kings, but rather in the people who
make up society called?
a)Rule of Law
b)Nationalism
c) Spirit of the Law
d)Letter of the Law
 e)Popular Sovereignty
The Petition of Right of 1628
a. caused Parliament to invite William and
Mary to be co-monarchs of England
b. was a result of the Glorious (or
bloodless) Revolution
 c. stated that no taxes of any kind could
be allowed without the permission of
Parliament
d. agitated for suffrage for all British
males
The Mandate of Heaven
a. gave the Chinese emperors unlimited
power.
b. created the notion of the Chinese
emperors as gods.
c. positioned China as a theocracy ruled by
priests.

d. allowed the ruler to serve as a link
between the heavens and the earth
The American colonies won their independence
a. because the American armies under General
Washington gained the upper hand over the
British armies
b. because the Loyalists either fled to Canada
or joined the rebel side
c. because the Americans were able to hold the
key cities of Boston, New York and
Philadelphia
 d. because British were tired when they weren’t
able to either destroy the Continental Army or
hold much land
Revolutionaries of the late eighteenth and early
nineteenth centuries
a. were mainly influenced by Marxist ideology.
 b. focused on the necessity for popular
sovereignty.
c. accepted the legitimacy of the divine right of
kings.
d. always stressed the inherent equality
between men and women.
What was the goal of Simon Bolivar?
a. To form stable smaller South American states
centered around distinct linguistic groups
b. To have the colonies of South America
remained linked to Spain but gain selfgovernment
c. To bring the former Spanish colonies of South
America into union with the United States
d. To weld the former Spanish colonies of South
America into a confederation like the United
States
Who wrote the novel Les Miserables, which
decried the social evils of the times?
 a.
Victor Hugo
b. Alfred Dreyfus
c. Theodor Hertzl
d. Jacob Grimm
Which of the following was not one of the
principles built into the government of the
newly formed United States of America?
a. the creation of a federal republic.
b. a federal government based on popular
sovereignty.
 c. the equality of all inhabitants.
d. a written constitution that guaranteed
personal freedoms.
During the rule of the Directory
a. the Declaration of the Rights of Man and
the Citizen was written.
b. the French Revolution defended itself from
English and Russian invasions
c. the French monarchy was abolished and
replaced by a parliament
 d. the French Revolution moved in a more
conservative direction.
After the creation of the German Empire
a. Austria still held the dominate power in
Germany
b. Prussia was the dominate power in
 Germany
c. Bismarck made peace with France on
amicable terms
d. The Frankfurt Assembly dominated
Prussian politics
Who were members of the first and second
estates who fled France during the restructuring
that began during the Convention phase of the
French Revolution?
a. émigrés
b. levee en masse
c. sans coulettes
d. bourgeoisie
The Creoles of Latin America were influenced by
the ideals of the Enlightenment
a. and hoped for the establishment of an
egalitarian society like Haiti.
 b. but only wanted to displace the Peninsulares
and retain their privileged positions.
c. and wanted social reform like that which was
promoted by the French revolutionary
Robespierre.
d. but wanted to carry these notions to their
logical conclusion in granting full political and
social equality to women.
Giuseppe Garibaldi
a. helped Sicily and Southern Italy throw off
the non-Italian masters.
b. turned his conquests over to king Victor
 Emanuel I
c. expelled Austria from most of Northern
Italy
d. allied with the Austrians to gain control of
the Papal States
The Declaration of Pilnitz
 a.
was a proclamation by Prussia and Austria
to invade France and restore Louis XVI
b. was the British declaration that made
Napoleon an outlaw after Waterloo
c. restored Austrian rule to Northern Italy
d. was the British response to Napoleon’s
Continental System.
In 1791, the National Assembly
 a.
made the king a constitutional monarch over
a government run by men of property
b. Declared the émigrés to be outlaws
c. restored Austrian rule to Northern Italy
d. butchered thousands of people: not only
common criminals but also clergy, nobility along
with the king and the queen.
Gens de Couleur were
 a. Free people of color
b. Slaves
c. Multattos
d. Euro American elites
The ideology of Nationalism states
a. that a balance of power between nations
must be maintained
b. that a balance of power between nations
must be avoided
c. that slavery ought to be abolished
 d. that a nation is the fundamental unit for
human social life.
Who terrified the Creoles when he called for
revolutionary-government, especially redistribution
of wealth, equality for the peasants, and return of
land stolen from the indigenous peoples?
a. Augustín de Iturbide.
b. Jose de San Martin
 c. Miguel Hidalgo
d. Simon Bolivar
The term mestizo refers to
 a. an individual of indigenous and European
parentage.
b. the Spanish plantations on which millions
of Central and South Americans were
enslaved.
c. the Aztec term for the mysterious disease
which devastated their population.
d. the percentage of silver which went to the
Spanish government.
The guiding principles of the French
Revolution were summed up in the phrase
a. "no taxation without representation."
b. "peace, bread, land."
c. "all men are created equal."
 d. "liberty, equality, fraternity."
The Enlightenment
a. was an 16th century movement supportive of
the Roman Catholic Church.
b. worked to undermine the power of the nobility.
c. envisioned a motionless earth surrounded by
nine spheres.
 d. abandoned Aristotelian philosophy and
substituted rational analysis for blind
adherence to traditional norms of thought.
Pedro I
a. became the 1st ruler of an independent
Argentina
 b.
was the son of the king of Portugal
c. was Napoleon’s only ally after the Battle of
Waterloo
d. was the first ruler after the slave uprising on
Saint Dominique
The Glorious Revolution
a. Granted independence to Great Britain’s
North American Colonies
b. gave the king the power to tax
c. was Oliver Cromwell’s seizure of power
after the execution of the king
 d. made England a Constitutional Monarchy
Which is in correct order
a. National Assembly, Convention, Directory,
Committee of Public Safety
b. Convention, Directory, Committee of
Public Safety, National Assembly
c. Directory, Committee of Public Safety,
Convention, National Assembly
 d. National Assembly, Convention,
Committee of Public Safety, Directory
Who were the military strongmen who helped
the Creoles maintain power in Latin America?
a. Gens de Couleur
b. Mestizos
c. Peninsulares
 d. Caudillos
In what disastrous invasion did Napoleon lose
most of his Grand Armee and begin a spiral
downward to eventual defeat and exile?
a. Prussia
b. Great Britain
c. Haiti

d. Russia
Who was the slave-leader responsible for the
only successful slave revolt in world history and
which led to the establishment of Haiti?
a. Boukman
 b. Toussiant
L’Overture
c. Miguel de Hidalgo
d. Simon Bolivar
Which of the following did John Stuart Mill
advocate?
 a.
Liberalism
b. nationalism
c. federalism
d. conservatism
Who was the founder of Zionism?
a. Victor Hugo
b. Alfred Dreyfus
 c. Theodor Hertzl
d. Jacob Grimm
Zionism states that
a. Jewish culture must be preserved
b. Pogroms are wrong
 c. a Jewish homeland must be founded in
Palestine
d. Jews can live safely in Europe and the
United States
Who dared to ask that 'If all men are born free,
why are all women born slaves?
 a.
Mary Astell
b. Elizabeth Cady Stanton
c. Olympe de Gouges
d. Madame Geoffrin
Henry VIII and his daughter Elizabeth both
 a.
worked well with Parliament to get what
they wanted
b. strongly believed in the Divine Right of
Kings
c. fought with Parliament over taxation and
the rights of the nobility
d. allowed Parliament to control all financial
affairs in their kingdom
After the creation of the German Empire
a. Austria still held the dominate power in
Germany
 b. Prussia was the dominate power in
Germany
c. Bismarck made peace with France on
amicable terms
d. the Frankfurt Assembly dominated Prussian
politics
Which of the following occurred as a result the
Treaty of Paris in 1783?
a. Napoleon was able to get Louisiana
returned to France
b. The Articles of Confederation period ended
 c. Britain granted independence to her
American colonies
d. The Seven Years’ War ended with British
hegemony secured
The Petition of Right of 1628
a. caused Parliament to invite William and Mary
to be co-monarchs of England
b. was a result of the Glorious (or bloodless)
Revolution
c. stated that no taxes of any kind could be
allowed without the permission of Parliament
 d. agitated for suffrage for all British males
Which American victory caused the British to
rethink their efforts to subdue their subjects in
the American colonies?
a. Lexington
 b.
Yorktown
c. Boston
d. Concord
The revolutions of the late 18th and early 19th
centuries helped to spread Enlightenment ideals
and
a) encouraged the consolidation of national
 states.
b) strengthened European control over colonial
possessions.
c) repudiated socialist and communist
philosophies.
d) resulted in the weakening of national states
because of the growing emphasis on the
individual.
Who was the Citizen King who was overthrown
in the Revolution of 1848?
a. Alfred Dreyfus
b. Louis Napoleon
c. Louis Philippe
d. Maximilian Robespierre
The pamphlet Common Sense
a. based the federal government on popular
sovereignty
b. forced the British government recognized
American Independence
c. called for protests such as the famous Boston
Tea Party in 1773
 d.
was the first call for American Independence
After the end of the Seven Years' War
a. the British lost control of their North American
colonies.
b. the British were forced to hand all of North
America over to the French.
c. the colonists grew closer to the British in
appreciation for the British sacrifices in the war.
d. the American colonists grew increasingly
frustrated with British control and taxes.
The Social Contract argued that in every country
the sovereign voice of government
a. was the members of society acting collectively.

b. was the king because, despite his faults, he was
still of divine appointment.
c. should be the nobles instead of the king
because of their control of the land.
d. should be guarded by the pope and the bishops
because of their spiritual authority
Which English feminist wrote, A Vindication
of the Rights of Women, in which she
argued that women possessed all rights that
men possessed. ?
a. Mary Astell
b. Emmeline Pankhurst
c. Molly Pitcher
 d. Mary Wollstonecraft
Who were the middle class professionals such
as bankers, merchants, manufacturers, lawyers,
doctors and professors called?
a. Salonière
 b. Bourgeoisie
c. Corvée
d. Bastille
The German leader Otto von Bismarck believed
that the great issues of his day would be
determined by
a. "class struggle."
 b. "blood and iron."
c. "liberty, equality, fraternity."
d. Nationalism
What was Napoleon’s greatest victory?
a. The Battle of the Nile
b. The Battle of Waterloo
c. The Battle of Austerlitz
 d. The Battle of Trafalgar
In 1815, the Congress of Vienna
 a.
Returned the throne of France of Louis
XVIII
b. established the Confederation of the Rhine
c. Authorized the exile and slow poisoning of
Napoleon
d. supported the Greek War for Independence
Who led the Feminist Movement in the
United States and fought for women’s
suffrage?
a) Deborah Samson
b) Mary Astell
c) c. Molly Pitcher
 d)
d. Elizabeth Stanton
Who was known as the Peasant Emperor
because he cared about his subjects?
a. Frederick the Great
 b. Joseph II
c. Catherine the Great
d. Napoleon Bonaparte
Candide was
a) a. an exposé of the moral corruption of
 European nobility
b) a call for armed revolution
c) a call for censorship and restrictions on
publishing
d) a demand for the sharing of the fruits of
the Enlightenment with women,
peasants, slaves and serfs
16.What did the Tennis Court Oath
promised to accomplish?
a) to support the king
 b)
to give France a constitution
c) to execute the king and high nobility
d) d. to make the clergy private citizens
A coherent vision of human nature, human
society and the larger world that proposes some
particular form of political and social organization
as the ideal is called
a. Volk
b. Concordat
c. Realpolitik
 d. Ideology
The term Peninsuares refers to
a. an individual of indigenous and European
parentage.
b. the Spanish plantations on which millions
of Central and South Americans were
enslaved.
 c. Colonial officials born in Spain or Portugal
d. the percentage of silver which went to the
Spanish government.
Who said, in his kingdom everyone could go
to heaven in his own way?
 a. Frederick the Great
b. Joseph II
c. Catherine the Great
d. Napoleon Bonaparte
The guiding principles of the American
Revolution were summed up in the phrase
 a. "no taxation without representation."
b. "peace, bread, land."
c. "all men are created equal."
d. "liberty, equality, fraternity."
Who was the first president of the Second
French Republic?
a. Alfred Dreyfus
b. Louis Napoleon
c. Louis Philippe
d. Maximilian Robespierre
Who dissolved Parliament after the Petition of
Right and eventually was executed when his
forces lost the English Civil War?
a. James I
b. James II
c. Charles I
d. Charles II
Why did Edward I call the first true
Parliament in 1295 ?
a. He wanted a Model Parliament
b. He needed money to fight in France
 c. He needed to protect his throne
d. He wanted to tax the Church
Camillo di Cavour
a. helped Sicily and Southern Italy throw off
the non-Italian masters.
b. turned his conquests over to king Victor
Emanuel I
c. expelled Austria from most of Northern
 Italy
d. allied with the Austrians to gain control of
the Papal States
Because of his vision of a Gran Colombia,
this liberator was called the George
Washington of South America.
a. Augustín de Iturbide.
b. Jose de San Martin
c. Miguel Hidalgo
 d. Simon Bolivar
Who presided over France during the Reign of
Terror?
 a. Maximillian Robespierre
b. Louis Philippe
c. Marquis de Lafayette
d. Horatio Nelson
The Reform Bill of 1832
a. caused widespread unemployment, poor
harvests and government corruption
b. created a diplomatic order based on a
balance of power
c. launched the Zionist movement to establish a
Jewish state in Palestine

d. allowed well to do men of the middle class in
England to vote
Frederick William IV of Prussia
 a.
refused the crown of a united Germany
b. was the last king of Prussia
c. was the first king of the Second Reich
d. was a liberal who opposed Bismarck
Edmund Burke
a. was the founder of Liberalism
b. was the founder of Nationalism
 c. was the founder of Conservatism
d. was the founder of the Salon Movement in
Paris
Who used English Common Law to increase
his authority and authorized Circuit Judges to
take Common Law into all parts of England?
a. William the Conqueror
 b.
Henry II
c. James II
d. Henry VIII
Which radical English feminist said, There is
something that governments care for more
than human life and that is property; so it is
through property we shall strike the enemy?
a. Mary Astell
 b.
Emmeline Pankhurst
c. Molly Pitcher
d. Mary Wollstonecraft
Who formulated the theory of contractual
government in his Second Treatise on
Civil Government?
 a. John Locke
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c. Baron de Montesquieu
d. Simon Bolivar
Joseph II of Austria
a. used daring military strategies to expand the
size and strength of his kingdom

b. ended censorship, curbed the Catholic Church
and abolished serfdom
c. was the father of Marie Antoinette
d. argued that if subjects withdrew their consent,
the subjects had the right to replace their rulers.
What were unpaid labor to repair roads and
bridges imposed on French peasants called?
a. Salonière
b. Bourgeoisie
 c. Corvée
d. Bastille
Who of the following was the most passive of
the English Stuart Kings and as a result, had
few disagreements with Parliament?
a. James I
b. James II
c. Charles I
 d. Charles II
During the first phase of the French Revolution
(The National Assembly), who supported the
National Assembly and first used the tri-color
flag?
a. Louis Napoleon
b. Maximilian Robespierre
c. Louis Philippe
 d. Marquis de Lafayette