Transcript La Résistance

La Résistance
Combat de notre prope
guerre avac Napoleon
La Résistance
• Based in Paris, France.
• An underground paper for the Revolution,
but against Napoleon.
• Contributors:
 L’oiseau-Caroline Patelli
 Lorraine LeDoux -Lauren Patelli
 Le Bombeche-Haley Williams
Articles
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Sports
Leading Personalities
Flight to Varennes
Great Fear
Committee on Public Safety
Tennis Court Oath
Science
Catholic Church
Nation in Arms
Napoleon’s Rise to Power
Nouvelles dans le Monde Spotif
News in the Sporting World
• Undefeated racing horse
named Eclipse died on May
5, 1769. “eclipse first, the
rest nowhere.”
• John Sackville, the third
Duke of Dorset, organized
then cancelled a tour of
France by British cricketers
following outbreak of the
Revolution.
• Marylebone Cricket Club
(MCC) created and also
canceled a tour of France
due to Revolution.
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LEADING PERSONALITIES
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Marie Antoinette
Napoleon Bonaparte
Robespierre
Marquis de Lafayette
Louis XVI
Toussaint L’ouverture
Marie et la course de dauphin en l'Autriche, et roi va gaffer ensuite
Marie and the Dauphin run to Austria, and the king goes bumbling after
• King Louis tried to flee
after revolts broke out in
the country.
• Royal family forced to
move back to Paris from
Versailles.
• On June 20, 1791, the
royal family and an
assembly of servants
attempted to flee France
for Austria.
• Stopped in Varennes and
forced back to Paris.
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Vers le Haut de Dans la Fumee
Up in Smoke
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Suspicions of an aristocratic
conspiracy of a counter
revolution spurred a violent
uprising by the dwellers of
French countryside.
This terrifying hysteria
resulted in burnings of
châteaux, monasteries and
homes of important financial
and official documents.
Another resonating
occurrence of the Grande
Peur (Great Fear) was the
seizing of the Bastille by a
Parisian mob of 600-1,000
insurgents; the Bastille was
defended by little more than
114 Royal troops.
Sécurité Publique dans le Péril
Public Safety in Jeopardy
• 1793- the Committee of Public
Safety was founded by the
National Convention.
• Led by Robespierre, The
Committee became the real
center of power in the French
Empire and lessened the
power of the government.
• The Committee of Public
Safety was responsible for
many high profile executions
with the use of the guillotine.
• Those who were being
executed were supporters of
the French monarchy and
opposed to the Revolution.
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Au Nom du Sport
In the Name of Sport
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Feeling threatened, King Louis
XVI locked the National
Assembly from their meeting
place Menus Plaisirs.
Instead of abandoning their
movement for equality among
the Estates and change in the
government the group moved
their meeting to an indoor
tennis court
The members rocked the
French government and
aristocracy that day by passing
a bold new constitution by
voting by heads, which gave
the much forgotten and
oppressed Third Estate
majority in the vote.
Avancements Scientifiques pendant la Révolution
Scientific Advancements during the Revolution
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• The Revolution brought about
the reform of the chaotic system
of weights and measures. The
result was the metric system of
basic units the meter, gram, and
liter.
• Finding and extracting saltpeter
for use in making gunpowder in
1792. Similar energy was
applied to research into steel
making, munitions, copper, and
sodium carbonate.
• In 1794, in Paris, the first
telegraph was invented by Lille.
William Herschel has
discovered the existence of
infrared solar rays recently in
1800, and two years later
discovered binary stars which is
a system of two stars that
revolve about their common
center of mass.
Herschel demonstrating infrared technology.
L'église de la France
The Church of France
• In 1790, the Civil Constitution of Clergy was put
into effect.
– Popes and bishops elected by the state, paid by the
state, forced to swear allegiance to the state.
• National Convention removed Catholicism and
religion from the government.
• Drew up new calendar that started on
September 22, 1792, the day the Revolution
started.
NATION IN ARMS
• After the execution of
King Louis, a majority of
Europe drew up an
alliance against the
French.
• Committee of Public
Safety decreed a
universal mobilization of
the nation.
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– Even if not in the army, the
whole country had to help
the war effort.
Pays d’Abord
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Country First
Nationalism is defined as
“patriotic feeling, principles, or
efforts”
French Nationalism during the
start of the French Revolution
was all together nonexistent.
People were suspicious and
against each other and
especially the government and
aristocracy.
However threats of war and
occupation by the Austrians
and British became a rallying
point for all of France.
Win or lose, France was united
to fight against enemies and
rebuild their country.
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Napoleon' élévation de s à la puissance
Napoleon’s Rise to Power
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His military education led to his
commission in 1785 as a lieutenant.
In 1792, he became a captain and in
the following year performed so well as
an artillery commander that he was
promoted to the rank of brigadier
general in 1794, when he was only
twenty-five.
In October 1795, he saved the
National Convention from the Parisian
mob and in 1796 was made
commander of the French army in
Italy.
In 1799, at only thirty years old,
Napoleon became a virtual dictator of
France.
In 1802 he was made consul for life
and in 1804 returned France to a
monarchy when he crowned himself
Emperor Napoleon I.
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