Transcript c. reflex.

Chapter 13 - The Peripheral Nervous System and Reflex Activity
Sensory
Receptors
Nerves and
Ganglia
Cranial and
Spinal
Nerves
Motor
Activity and
Reflex Arcs
Spinal
Reflexes
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FINAL ROUND
Sensory Receptors:
$100 Question
Nociceptors respond to what type of
stimulus?
a. Touch
b. Sound
c. Vibration
d. Pain
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Sensory Receptors:
$100 Answer
Nociceptors respond to what type of
stimulus?
a. Touch
b. Sound
c. Vibration
d. Pain
BACK TO GAME
Sensory Receptors:
$200 Question
Receptors located in our skeletal muscles,
tendons, and joints are classified as
________.
a. baroreceptors
b. nociceptors
c. proprioceptors
d. interoceptors
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Sensory Receptors:
$200 Answer
Receptors located in our skeletal muscles,
tendons, and joints are classified as
________.
a. baroreceptors
b. nociceptors
c. proprioceptors
d. interoceptors
BACK TO GAME
Sensory Receptors:
$300 Question
An example of an unencapsulated
receptor is a ________.
a. Merkel disc
b. Meissner’s corpuscle
c. Pacinian corpuscle
d. Ruffini ending
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Sensory Receptors:
$300 Answer
An example of an unencapsulated
receptor is a ________.
a. Merkel disc
b. Meissner’s corpuscle
c. Pacinian corpuscle
d. Ruffini ending
BACK TO GAME
Sensory Receptors:
$400 Question
Ascending pathways make up which level
of sensory integration?
a. Receptor level
b. Circuit level
c. Perpetual level
d. Transduction
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Sensory Receptors:
$400 Answer
Ascending pathways make up which level
of sensory integration?
a. Receptor level
b. Circuit level
c. Perpetual level
d. Transduction
BACK TO GAME
Sensory Receptors:
$500 Question
The two-point discrimination test is
performed to measure the quality of which
type of discrimination?
a. Magnitude
b. Spatial
c. Perceptual
d. Pattern
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Sensory Receptors:
$500 Answer
The two-point discrimination test is
performed to measure the quality of which
type of discrimination?
a. Magnitude
b. Spatial
c. Perceptual
d. Pattern
BACK TO GAME
Nerves and Ganglia:
$100 Question
Nerves that only carry information to the
CNS are classified as ________.
a. afferent
b. efferent
c. mixed
d. spinal
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Nerves and Ganglia:
$100 Answer
Nerves that only carry information to the
CNS are classified as ________.
a. afferent
b. efferent
c. mixed
d. spinal
BACK TO GAME
Nerves and Ganglia:
$200 Question
A group of neuron cell bodies in the PNS
is a ________.
a. nerve
b. nucleus
c. ganglion
d. tract
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Nerves and Ganglia:
$200 Answer
A group of neuron cell bodies in the PNS
is a ________.
a. nerve
b. nucleus
c. ganglion
d. tract
BACK TO GAME
Nerves and Ganglia:
$300 Question
The connective tissue covering that
surrounds the myelin sheaths of a
peripheral nerve is the ________.
a. endoneurium
b. epineurium
c. neurilemma
d. perineurium
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Nerves and Ganglia:
$300 Answer
The connective tissue covering that
surrounds the myelin sheaths of a
peripheral nerve is the ________.
a. endoneurium
b. epineurium
c. neurilemma
d. perineurium
BACK TO GAME
Nerves and Ganglia:
$400 Question
Regeneration in the nervous system is
restricted to _____________ .
a. cell bodies in the PNS
b. cell bodies in the CNS
c. cell fibers in the PNS
d. cell fibers in the CNS
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Nerves and Ganglia:
$400 Answer
Regeneration in the nervous system is
restricted to _____________ .
a. cell bodies in the PNS
b. cell bodies in the CNS
c. cell fibers in the PNS
d. cell fibers in the CNS
BACK TO GAME
Nerves and Ganglia:
$500 Question
The ability to detect the intensity of a
stimulus is called ________.
a. perceptual detection
b. magnitude estimation
c. feature abstraction
d. quality discrimination
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Nerves and Ganglia:
$500 Answer
The ability to detect the intensity of a
stimulus is called ________.
a. perceptual detection
b. magnitude estimation
c. feature abstraction
d. quality discrimination
BACK TO GAME
Cranial and Spinal Nerves:
$100 Question
Nerves that innervate our upper limb arise
from the _________.
a. cervical plexus
b. brachial plexus
c. lumbar plexus
d. cutaneous nerves
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Cranial and Spinal Nerves:
$100 Answer
Nerves that innervate our upper limb arise
from the _________.
a. cervical plexus
b. brachial plexus
c. lumbar plexus
d. cutaneous nerves
BACK TO GAME
Cranial and Spinal Nerves:
$200 Question
Parts of this cranial nerve would be
deadened during dental work.
a. Abducens
b. Facial
c. Trigeminal
d. Vagus
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Cranial and Spinal Nerves:
$200 Answer
Parts of this cranial nerve would be
deadened during dental work.
a. Abducens
b. Facial
c. Trigeminal
d. Vagus
BACK TO GAME
Cranial and Spinal Nerves:
$300 Question
Partial paralysis of facial muscles could be
due to a problem with which cranial nerve?
a. III
b. V
c. VII
d. X
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Cranial and Spinal Nerves:
$300 Answer
Partial paralysis of facial muscles could be
due to a problem with which cranial nerve?
a. III
b. V
c. VII
d. X
BACK TO GAME
Cranial and Spinal Nerves:
$400 Question
The ventral root of a spinal nerve contains
axons of the __________.
a. motor neurons
b. sensory neurons
c. association neurons
d. unipolar neurons
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Cranial and Spinal Nerves:
$400 Answer
The ventral root of a spinal nerve contains
axons of the __________.
a. motor neurons
b. sensory neurons
c. association neurons
d. unipolar neurons
BACK TO GAME
Cranial and Spinal Nerves:
$500 Question
Our “funny bone” is actually this nerve.
a. Brachial
b. Median
c. Radial
d. Ulnar
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Cranial and Spinal Nerves:
$500 Answer
Our “funny bone” is actually this nerve.
a. Brachial
b. Median
c. Radial
d. Ulnar
BACK TO GAME
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs:
$100 Question
All are levels of complex motor activity
except:
a. segmental.
b. projection.
c. reflex.
d. precommand.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs:
$100 Answer
All are levels of complex motor activity
except:
a. segmental.
b. projection.
c. reflex.
d. precommand.
BACK TO GAME
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs:
$200 Question
A reflex that results from practice is a(n)
______ reflex.
a. intrinsic
b. acquired
c. autonomic
d. skilled
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs:
$200 Answer
A reflex that results from practice is a(n)
______ reflex.
a. intrinsic
b. acquired
c. autonomic
d. skilled
BACK TO GAME
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs:
$300 Question
These two brain areas, along with the
cerebral cortex, are the precommand
areas.
a. Spinal cord and midbrain
b. Midbrain and basal nuclei
c. Basal nuclei and cerebellum
d. Cerebellum and spinal cord
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs:
$300 Answer
These two brain areas, along with the
cerebral cortex, are the precommand
areas.
a. Spinal cord and midbrain
b. Midbrain and basal nuclei
c. Basal nuclei and cerebellum
d. Cerebellum and spinal cord
BACK TO GAME
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs:
$400 Question
Central pattern generators are involved in
which type of movement?
a. Rhythmic
b. Reflex
c. Skilled
d. Postural
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs:
$400 Answer
Central pattern generators are involved in
which type of movement?
a. Rhythmic
b. Reflex
c. Skilled
d. Postural
BACK TO GAME
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs:
$500 Question
All of the following are true of somatic
reflexes except:
a. they may be monosynaptic or
polysynaptic.
b. both motor and sensory neurons are
part of the reflex arc.
c. the CNS is not part of the reflex
arc.
ANSWER
d. a receptor is necessary.
BACK TO GAME
Motor Activity and Reflex Arcs:
$500 Answer
All of the following are true of somatic
reflexes except:
a. they may be monosynaptic or
polysynaptic.
b. Both motor and sensory neurons are
part of the reflex arc.
c. the CNS is not a part of the reflex
arc.
d. a receptor is necessary.
BACK TO GAME
Spinal Reflexes:
$100 Question
Which of the following is a superficial
reflex?
a. Stretch
b. Flexor
c. Plantar
d. Golgi tendon
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Spinal Reflexes:
$100 Answer
Which of the following is a superficial
reflex?
a. Stretch
b. Flexor
c. Plantar
d. Golgi tendon
BACK TO GAME
Spinal Reflexes:
$200 Question
The receptors for the stretch reflex are the
_________.
a. pain receptors
b. muscle spindles
c. tendon organs
d. touch receptors
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Spinal Reflexes:
$200 Answer
The receptors for the stretch reflex are the
_________.
a. pain receptors
b. muscle spindles
c. tendon organs
d. touch receptors
BACK TO GAME
Spinal Reflexes:
$300 Question
The reflex that causes a muscle to relax
due to an increase in muscle tension is the
________________.
a. stretch reflex
b. plantar reflex
c. Golgi tendon reflex
d. crossed-extensor reflex
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Spinal Reflexes:
$300 Answer
The reflex that causes a muscle to relax
due to an increase in muscle tension is the
________________.
a. stretch reflex
b. plantar reflex
c. Golgi tendon reflex
d. crossed-extensor reflex
BACK TO GAME
Spinal Reflexes:
$400 Question
When a reflex occurs on the same side of
the body as the stimulus, it is classified as
________.
a. monosynaptic
b. contralateral
c. ipsilateral
d. reciprocal
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Spinal Reflexes:
$400 Answer
When a reflex occurs on the same side of
the body as the stimulus it is classified as
________.
a. monosynaptic
b. contralateral
c. ipsilateral
d. reciprocal
BACK TO GAME
Spinal Reflexes:
$500 Question
Antagonistic muscles are inhibited during
reflexes. This is known as _________.
a. reciprocal inhibition
b. ipsilateral inhibition
c. Babinski’s sign
d. reciprocal activation
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Spinal Reflexes:
$500 Answer
Antagonistic muscles are inhibited during
reflexes. This is known as _________.
a. reciprocal inhibition
b. ipsilateral inhibition
c. Babinski’s sign
d. reciprocal activation
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question
The area of skin innervated by a single
spinal nerve is called a(n) __________.
a. nerve division
b. segment level
c. integument segment
d. dermatome
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Answer
The area of skin innervated by a single
spinal nerve is called a(n) __________.
a. nerve division
b. segment level
c. integument segment
d. dermatome
BACK TO GAME