Transcript Presentation

World History 9
CRT Study
What impact did the Civil War have
on the postwar American
Economy?
What impact did the Civil War
have on the postwar American
Economy?
• After the Civil War, the United States
experienced industrial expansion
unmatched in history
Who invented the radio?
Who invented the radio?
•Guglielmo Marconi
Who was the American inventor
and industrialist who made factory
production more efficient by
introducing the assembly line?
Who was the American inventor
and industrialist who made factory
production more efficient by
introducing the assembly line?
• Henry Ford
What effect did the major
inventions of the 19th-century
have on people’s lives in
industrialized nations?
What effect did the major
inventions of the 19th-century
have on people’s lives in
industrialized nations?
• The inventions made life
easier while providing more
leisure time.
What was Thomas Edison’s
most noteworthy invention?
What was Thomas Edison’s
most noteworthy invention?
•The light bulb
What tactics were used by
some women in the fight for
suffrage?
What tactics were used by
some women in the fight for
suffrage?
• Marches, imprisonment,
and hunger strikes
Who was the British woman
who formed the Women’s Social
and Political Union in the early
1900’s?
Who was the British woman
who formed the Women’s Social
and Political Union in the early
1900’s?
•Emmeline Pankhurst
Which was the first country to
give voting rights to women?
Which was the first country to
give voting rights to women?
•New Zealand
What fueled the pogroms that
took place in Russia?
What fueled the pogroms that
took place in Russia?
• Racism against the Jews.
What was Captain Alfred
Dreyfus accused of in the
Dreyfus affair?
What was Captain Alfred
Dreyfus accused of in the
Dreyfus affair?
• Selling military secrets,
Why did Great Britain establish
a penal colony in Australia?
Why did Great Britain establish
a penal colony in Australia?
• Overcrowded prisons in
Great Britain
What caused widespread
starvation in Ireland?
What caused widespread
starvation in Ireland?
•Potato Famine
In what country did most
Protestants oppose home rule?
In what country did most
Protestants oppose home rule?
•Ireland
During the reign of Queen
Victoria, what was she forced to
do?
During the reign of Queen
Victoria, what was she forced to
do?
• Give up more and more
power
What event provoked the
secession of the Southern
states from the United States?
What event provoked the
secession of the Southern
states from the United States?
• The election of Abraham Lincoln
What promise by Abraham
Lincoln frightened Southern
states into seceding?
What promise by Abraham
Lincoln frightened Southern
states into seceding?
• To halt the spread of slavery in the United
States.
What was the main cause of the
United States Civil War?
What was the main cause of the
United States Civil War?
• The succession of the
Southern states.
What was the Emancipation
Proclamation intended to do?
What was the Emancipation
Proclamation intended to do?
• Free slaves in succeeding states
• Communicate to European counties that
this was over slavery so they would not
interfere
What is the term “Manifest
Destiny” used to justify?
What is the term “Manifest
Destiny” used to justify?
• Taking Native American land
• The Westward Movement
What does the phrase “Manifest
Destiny” mean?
What does the phrase “Manifest
Destiny” mean?
• That it is obvious that God intended the
United States span the land from the
Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.
How was most of the territory
west of Texas obtained by the
United States?
How was most of the territory
west of Texas obtained by the
United States?
• The Mexican Cession
22. What is the importance of
the Gadsden Purchase?
22. What is the importance of
the Gadsden Purchase?
• It brought the lower continent of the United
States to it present boundaries
23. Which amendment of the
United States Constitution
abolished slavery?
23. Which amendment of the
United States Constitution
abolished slavery?
•The
th
13
Where were the Cherokee
forced to migrate on the Trail of
Tears?
Where were the Cherokee
forced to migrate on the Trail of
Tears?
• Oklahoma
25. Which nation did Texas fight
to win its independence in
1836?
25. Which nation did Texas fight
to win its independence in
1836?
•Mexico
26. What concept is the theory
of evolution based on?
26. What concept is the theory
of evolution based on?
•Darwin’s Origin of the
Species
27. What is the policy and practice
of creating an empire to control raw
materials and world markets by the
conquest of other countries or the
establishment of colonies?
27. What is the policy and practice
of creating an empire to control raw
materials and world markets by the
conquest of other countries or the
establishment of colonies?
• Imperialism
What was the main purpose of
the Berlin Conference of 18841885?
What was the main purpose of
the Berlin Conference of 18841885?
•To lay down rules for
the division of Africa
29. What was the result of the
Sepoy Munity?
29. What was the result of the
Sepoy Munity?
• Great Britain took over
control of the country from
the East India Company
Queen Liliuokalani was the last
monarch of which area?
Queen Liliuokalani was the last
monarch of which area?
•Hawaii
31. What group in 1893 revolted
against the rule of Queen
Liliuokalani of Hawaii and had
her removed from power?
31. What group in 1893 revolted
against the rule of Queen
Liliuokalani of Hawaii and had
her removed from power?
• A group of American
business men
32. Why did American sugar
planter overthrow Queen
Liliuokalani of Hawaii and had
her removed from power?
32. Why did American sugar
planter overthrow Queen
Liliuokalani of Hawaii and had
her removed from power?
• To prevent power from being restored to
wealthy land owners.
Why did American sugar
planters overthrow Queen
Liliuokalani?
Why did American sugar
planters overthrow Queen
Liliuokalani?
• To prevent wealthy native landowners
from regaining power.
Which U. S. business interest
group pushed for the
annexation of Hawaii?
Which U. S. business interest
group pushed for the
annexation of Hawaii?
•The Sugar business
34. What is the most probable
link between militarism and
imperialism?
34. What is the most probable
link between militarism and
imperialism?
• The Berlin Conference set up rules for dividing
the continent of Africa, among those rules were
the ability to hold the land, this is the motive for
creating a strong military.
35. What event in Sarajevo
ignited the Great War?
35. What event in Sarajevo
ignited the Great War?
• The assassination of Archduke
Franz Ferdinand and his wife
Sofia
How was World War I a “total
war”?
How was World War I a “total
war”?
• Nations devoted all of their resources to it.
37. What was Germany
attempting to accomplish by
returning to its policy of
unrestricted submarine warfare?
37. What was Germany
attempting to accomplish by
returning to its policy of
unrestricted submarine warfare?
• To starve Great Britain into defeat before
the United States entered the war.
38. What was the system of
rationing designed to limit?
38. What was the system of
rationing designed to limit?
• Anything needed for the war effort; tires,
meat, sugar, gas, and more
39. What was a goal of the
Allies’ Gallipoli campaign?
39. What was a goal of the
Allies’ Gallipoli campaign?
• To gain an access route
to resupply Russia
40. What region was referred to
as the “powder keg” of Europe?
40. What region was referred to
as the “powder keg” of Europe?
• The Balkans
• or the Balkan Peninsula
41. What was Germany’s
promise to Mexico in the
Zimmerman note?
41. What was Germany’s
promise to Mexico in the
Zimmerman note?
• To help them regain lands lost in the
Mexican American War
42. What did the armistice
signed near Paris in November
1918 bring an end to?
42. What did the armistice
signed near Paris in November
1918 bring an end to?
• An armistice is a cease fire agreement, it
brought an end to the fighting until a peace
agreement could be worked out.
43. Who lead Germany during
the last decade of the 1800s
and most of the World War I?
43. Who lead Germany during
the last decade of the 1800s
and most of the World War I?
•Kaiser Wilheim II
44. What is the policy of
glorifying power and keeping an
army prepared for war?
44. What is the policy of
glorifying power and keeping an
army prepared for war?
• Militarism
45. What was trench warfare
intended to accomplish?
45. What was trench warfare
intended to accomplish?
•Protect soldiers
46. What was significant in the
Allied victory at the First Battle
of the Marne?
46. What was significant in the
Allied victory at the First Battle
of the Marne?
• Germany would have to fight the war on
two fronts, this war would not end quickly
47. Which German political
party sought to overturn the
Treaty of Versailles and to fight
communism?
47. Which German political
party sought to overturn the
Treaty of Versailles and to fight
communism?
•Nazi
49. What gamble did Germany
make before the United States
entered World War II?
49. What gamble did Germany
make before the United States
entered World War II?
• That returning to a policy of Unrestricted
Submarine Warfare would be successful
against Great Britain before we entered.
50. What impact did the war
have on the economy of
Europe?
50. What impact did the war
have on the economy of
Europe?
• The economies of most
nations was in ruins after the
war.
51. What is the purpose of
propaganda during World War I?
51. What is the purpose of
propaganda during World War I?
• To keep up support for the war at home.
52. What was the American
public’s opinion about joining
the League of Nations?
52. What was the American
public’s opinion about joining
the League of Nations?
• That it violated the Monroe Doctrine and
that we should not concern ourselves with
European affairs.
53. Who was forced to assume
sole responsibility for World War I
under the Treaty of Versailles?
53. Who was forced to assume
sole responsibility for World War I
under the Treaty of Versailles?
• Germany
54. What were the Fourteen
Points?
54. What were the Fourteen
Points?
• Woodrow Wilsons’ plan for a lasting peace
55. What action on November
11, 1918 brought World War I to
an end?
55. What action on November
11, 1918 brought World War I to
an end?
• The armistice was signed.
56. What impact did the Treaty
of Brest-Litovsk have on
Germany?
56. What impact did the Treaty
of Brest-Litovsk have on
Germany?
• Ended the war with Russia and allowed
Germany to fight a one front war
57. What is a totalitarian state?
57. What is a totalitarian state?
• A country whose political and economic
institutions are under the control of one
person or party.
58. What was the goal of U.S.
isolationist after World War I?
58. What was the goal of U.S.
isolationist after World War I?
• To avoid political ties with European
countries.
• To avoid being pulled into European
conflicts.
59. What did the pogroms that
occurred in the late 19th-century
Russia do?
59. What did the pogroms that
occurred in the late 19th-century
Russia do?
• Legalized violence toward
Jews
60. What effect did the Great
Depression have on the world?
60. What effect did the Great
Depression have on the world?
• Because of war debts and dependence on
American loans and investments Germany
and Austria were hard hit as were South
America and Asia
61. What did not increase in the
United States during the Great
Depression?
61. What did not increase in the
United States during the Great
Depression?
•Imports/exports
62. Which U.S. President was
elected during the Great
Depression?
62. Which U.S. President was
elected during the Great
Depression?
• FDR, Franklin D
Roosevelt
63. What was one part of
Roosevelt’s New Deal program
to fight the Depression?
63. What was one part of
Roosevelt’s New Deal program
to fight the Depression?
• CCC, FDIC, WPA, TVA,
64. How did the New Deal
attempt to stimulate the
American economy?
64. How did the New Deal
attempt to stimulate the
American economy?
• By putting Americans back to work.
65. What event marked the
beginning of the Great
Depression?
65. What event marked the
beginning of the Great
Depression?
• The Stock Market Crash
66. What effect did the Dawes
Plan have on the economy of
Germany after World War I?
66. What effect did the Dawes
Plan have on the economy of
Germany after World War I?
• It devastated it by demanding the
repayment of loans
67. What was the major cause
of the collapse of the stock
market?
67. What was the major cause
of the collapse of the stock
market?
• The purchasing of stocks on margin
• A flaw in our economy in that stocks were too
highly priced
• The collapse of the farming market and the dust
bowl
68. From what country was “Il
Duce”?
68. From what country was “Il
Duce”?
•Italy
69. How did the Treaty of
Versailles affect postwar
Germany?
69. How did the Treaty of
Versailles affect postwar
Germany?
• It created a financial hardship on the
country.
70. What does fascism stress?
70. What does fascism stress?
• Nationalism
71. What was Hitler’s main
method for achieving
lebensraum during the 1930s?
71. What was Hitler’s main
method for achieving
lebensraum during the 1930s?
• Taking or invading neighboring countries
72. What is the title of Hitler’s
book Mein Kampf translated to
in English?
72. What is the title of Hitler’s
book Mein Kampf translated to
in English?
• My Struggle
73. Which country signed a nonaggression pact with the Soviet
Union in 1939?
73. Which country signed a nonaggression pact with the Soviet
Union in 1939?
• Germany
74. The Munich Conference
held to address the problems of
a German threat to what nation?
74. The Munich Conference
held to address the problems of
a German threat to what nation?
•Czechoslovakia
75. Which of Great Britain’s policies
towards Germany was based on
the belief that the satisfaction of
reasonable demands would
maintain peace in Europe?
75. Which of Great Britain’s policies
towards Germany was based on
the belief that the satisfaction of
reasonable demands would
maintain peace in Europe?
•Appeasement
76. What did Germany, Italy,
and Japan carry out during the
early 1930’s?
76. What did Germany, Italy,
and Japan carry out during the
early 1930’s?
• Changing over to a Fascist
regime
77. What did Neville
Chamberlain boast about at the
Munich Conference?
77. What did Neville
Chamberlain boast about at the
Munich Conference?
• Achieving peace in “our” time
78. Which country invaded the
Rhineland to gain lebensraum in
1936?
78. Which country invaded the
Rhineland to gain lebensraum in
1936?
• Germany
79. Hitler demanded, and was
given, what area in
northwestern Czechoslovakia?
79. Hitler demanded, and was
given, what area in
northwestern Czechoslovakia?
•Sudetenland
80. What term was used to
identify the alliance of Germany,
Italy and Japan?
80. What term was used to
identify the alliance of Germany,
Italy and Japan?
• Triple Axis
81. Who was the leader of the
Third Reich?
81. Who was the leader of the
Third Reich?
• Adolf Hitler
82. What caused Germans to
start taking Adolf Hitler and his
message seriously?
82. What caused Germans to
start taking Adolf Hitler and his
message seriously?
• The economic hardship of the Great
Depression and feeling so badly about
their nation after the First World War
83. What was the policy of
appeasement?
83. What was the policy of
appeasement?
• Giving into demand to keep peace
84. What effect did the
nonaggression pact between
the Nazis and the Soviets have
on the balance of power in
Europe?
84. What effect did the
nonaggression pact between the
Nazis and the Soviets have on the
balance of power in Europe?
• It tipped it against the Allies
85. What fear added to the
appeal of fascism in Italy and
Germany?
85. What fear added to the
appeal of fascism in Italy and
Germany?
• The fear of being dominated by another
country.
86. What advantage did the
German blitzkrieg depend on as
a military strategy?
86. What advantage did the
German blitzkrieg depend on as
a military strategy?
• Surprise
87. What country’s invasion
brought France and great
Britain into World War II?
87. What country’s invasion
brought France and Great
Britain into World War II?
•Poland
88. Who was Charles De
Gaulle?
88. Who was Charles De
Gaulle?
•French General
89. How was Japan politically
different from its allies Germany
and Italy?
89. How was Japan politically
different from its allies Germany
and Italy?
• Traditional form of Government
under their Emperor
90. What was the United States’
policy at the beginning of World
War II?
90. What was the United States’
policy at the beginning of World
War II?
• Neutrality
91. What was the result of
Germany’s invasion of Poland?
91. What was the result of
Germany’s invasion of Poland?
• Munich Conference
92. Which country was
Germany's tactic of blitzkrieg
first successfully used on?
92. Which country was
Germany's tactic of blitzkrieg
first successfully used on?
•Poland
93. What was the Atlantic
Charter a declaration of the right
to?
93. What was the Atlantic
Charter a declaration of the right
to?
•Self Determination
94. How did Congress allow the
United States to help Great
Britain before the United States
declared war with Germany?
94. How did Congress allow the
United States to help Great
Britain before the United States
declared war with Germany?
• The Lend Lease Act
95. Why were thousands of U.S.
citizens put in internment camps
during the war?
95. Why were thousands of U.S.
citizens put in internment camps
during the war?
• Being of Japanese decent
96. Why were thousands of
Japanese Americans interned in
relocation camps?
96. Why were thousands of
Japanese Americans interned in
relocation camps?
• Fear after the bombing of Pearl Harbor
97. What was significant about
the Battle of Midway?
97. What was significant about
the Battle of Midway?
• It turned the tide in the Pacific
98. What did the Japanese do
on December 7, 1941?
98. What did the Japanese do
on December 7, 1941?
• Bombed the US Navel base at Pearl
Harbor, Hawaii
99. What crucial lesson was
learned in the Battle of Britain?
99. What crucial lesson was
learned in the Battle of Britain?
• Hitler’s attacks could be blocked
100. What event occurred on
the day described as “a date
which will live in infamy”?
100. What event occurred on
the day described as “a date
which will live in infamy”?
• The Japanese bombed the US Navel base
at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
101. Who was the mastermind
of the “island-hopping” strategy?
101. Who was the mastermind
of the “island-hopping” strategy?
• General Douglas MacArthur
102. Who went on the Bataan
Death March, and why?
102. Who went on the Bataan
Death March, and why?
• Japanese Captives, because the
Japanese felt that it was dishonorable to
surrender and held the captive in contempt
103. Why was the US response
to Japanese aggression in
Southeast Asia in mid-1941?
103. Why was the US response
to Japanese aggression in
Southeast Asia in mid-1941?
• We cut off oil shipments
104. How did the Japanese try
to build a Pacific empire?
104. How did the Japanese try
to build a Pacific empire?
• By taking US and European holding
105. Which British general led
the victorious troops in the
Battle of El Alamein?
105. Which British general led
the victorious troops in the
Battle of El Alamein?
• British General Bernard Montgomery
106. What did Stalin repeatedly
urge Churchill and Roosevelt to
do in order to relieve German
pressure on Soviet armies?
106. What did Stalin repeatedly
urge Churchill and Roosevelt to
do in order to relieve German
pressure on Soviet armies?
• Invade France
107. What occurred on D-Day?
107. What occurred on D-Day?
• Operation Overlord/ the invasion of
Normandy in France
108. Who was supreme
commander of the Western
Allied forces in Europe?
108. Who was supreme
commander of the Western
Allied forces in Europe?
• Dwight D. Eisenhower
109. What group was tried at
the Nuremberg Trials?
109. What group was tried at
the Nuremberg Trials?
• 22 Nazi leaders
110. What caused the Japanese
emperor to have reduced power
after the war?
110. What caused the Japanese
emperor to have reduced power
after the war?
• Democratization; the creation of a
constitution made him a figure head
111. What was Hitler’s prime
reason for wanting to take
Poland?
111. What was Hitler’s prime
reason for wanting to take
Poland?
• Large German population
• lebensraum
112. Why was the Battle of
Stalingrad a crushing defeat for
Germany?
112. Why was the Battle of
Stalingrad a crushing defeat for
Germany?
• They lost 330,000 troops; 99,000 lived but
were captured.
113. What does the use of
kamikaze pilots show about
Japanese culture?
113. What does the use of
kamikaze pilots show about
Japanese culture?
• Their national loyalty
• Their determination to win at all costs
• Their unwillingness to surrender
114. What was the main target
of the kamikazes?
114. What was the main target
of the kamikazes?
• Allied ships
115. What is the definition of
anti-Semitism?
115. What is the definition of
anti-Semitism?
• Prejudice against Jews.
117. How were the Holocaust
and Hitler’s “Final Solution”
related?
117. How were the Holocaust
and Hitler’s “Final Solution”
related?
• Both refer to genocide committed against
Jewish people.
118. What was the goal of
Hitler’s “Final Solution”?
118. What was the goal of
Hitler’s “Final Solution”?
• To be rid of the Jews.
119. What was the location of a
Nazi extermination camp?
119. What was the location of a
Nazi extermination camp?
• Most were in Poland,
120. What battle marked the
final German offensive?
120. What battle marked the
final German offensive?
• Battle of the Bulge
121. How did Kristallnacht
demonstrate Nazi persecution
of Jews?
121. How did Kristallnacht
demonstrate Nazi persecution
of Jews?
• It was government sanctioned.
122. Why did President Harry S.
Truman decide to use the atomic
bomb which led to Japan's
surrender and the end of World
War II?
122. Why did President Harry S.
Truman decide to use the atomic
bomb which led to Japan's
surrender and the end of World
War II?
• An invasion of Japanese homeland would
have cost half a million of American lives
123. Where were atomic bombs
dropped?
123. Where were atomic bombs
dropped?
• Hiroshima, Japan
• Nagasaki, Japan
124. Who led efforts to draw up
the Japanese constitution?
124. Who led efforts to draw up
the Japanese constitution?
• General Douglas MacArthur
125. What did the Allies agree
to at the Yalta Conference?
125. What did the Allies agree
to at the Yalta Conference?
• To divide Germany into zones of occupation
• Germany would have to pay the Soviet Union for their losses
• Russia/Soviet Union promised to allow elections in Eastern
European countries
126. Who organized and
oversaw the demilitarization of
Japan?
126. Who organized and
oversaw the demilitarization of
Japan?
• General Douglas MacArthur
127. What action by the U.S.
resulted in the high number of
displaced persons after the
war?
127. What action by the U.S.
resulted in the high number of
displaced persons after the
war?
• Dropping of the atomic bomb
128. What was the Allies’ plan
for victory over the Nazis?
128. What was the Allies’ plan
for victory over the Nazis?
• Relieve pressure on the armies in the east
by opening a second front from the west