Transcript Graphic Organizer Review WWII (PowerPoint)

• Essential Question:
–What are the similarities and differences
among World War I and World War II?
• CPUSH Agenda for Unit 11.6:
–No Clicker Questions Today
–Comparing WWI and WWII activity
–Unit 11 Review Game
–Today’s HW: Complete Unit 11 Org
–Unit 11 Test: Thursday, February 16
–Semester Essay: Tuesday, February 21
Comparing WWI and WWII Graphic Organizer
• Working with a partner, complete the
graphic organizer comparing American
involvement in World War I & World War II
–Use your notes and prior knowledge to
complete the chart
–Answer the four discussion questions
when finished
–Be prepared to share your answers
Causes of World Wars
(4 each)
• European rivalries due to • Weak League of Nations
imperialism and militarism
and use of appeasement
by Britain & France
• Nationalism in the Balkans
• Alliances (Triple Alliance
• Totalitarian dictators in
and the Triple Entente)
Italy, Germany, Japan
• Aggressive expansion by
• Invasion of Poland
Italy, Germany, Japan
• Assassination of Archduke
Franz Ferdinand
America’s Reaction & Involvement
(3 = WWI, 6 = WWII)
• Loaning money to Allies
• Cash-and-Carry Program
after war begins (1939)
• Shipping of war
equipment to Allies
• President Roosevelt
declared neutrality
• Neutrality Acts, 1935-37
• Lend-Lease Act after fall of • Embargo of Japanese oil
and iron
France (1940)
• President Wilson declared
neutrality
• Atlantic Charter agreement
Reasons the USA entered the war
(3 = WWI, 1 = WWII)
• German unrestricted
• Japanese attack on Pearl
submarine warfare
Harbor (December 7, 1941)
• “To make the world safe for • Discovery of Germany’s
Zimmerman Telegram to
democracy”
Mexico
Battlefront
(5 each)
• Fought in Europe (Eastern
and Western Fronts)
• Germany, Italy, Japan
• Britain, France, USA,
China, Soviet Union,
Canada
• Trench warfare; 1st tanks,
machine guns, airplanes
• Midway, Iwo Jima, Battle
of the Atlantic, Stalingrad,
D-Day (Normandy), Bulge
• Europe, north Africa, Asia
(two theaters)
• Germany, Austria-Hungary,
Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria
• Britain, France, Russia, USA,
Japan
• Aircraft carriers, firebombs,
atomic bombs
• Battle of Marne; Somme
Homefront (5 each)
• War Industries Board,
Food & Fuel Admins,
Committee on Public Info
• Women worked in
factories, Red Cross, special
army units
• Blacks moved North &
West, segregated units,
Tuskegee airmen
• War Powers Act limited
freedom of speech
• Japanese internment camps
• War Production Board,
Office of War Information,
Office of Price Admin
• Women worked in factories
(“Rosie the Riveter”), Army
& Navy (WACs, WAVES)
• Blacks moved North in
Great Migration,
segregated units
• Espionage & Sedition Acts
limited free speech
• Anti-German sentiment,
Red Scare, Schenk v US
End of the War
(2 = WWI, 5 = WWII)
• German demilitarization,
reparations & war guilt;
League of Nations created
• Two superpowers: USA &
Soviet Union
• Nuclear weapons era
• End of League of Nations;
United Nations created
• USA joined United Nations
(1st non-military,
international commitment)
• Economic boom &
consumerism in the 1950s
• “Return to Normalcy”;
Economic boom &
consumerism in the 1920s
Comparing WWI and WWII
Graphic Organizer
The Answers
Causes of World Wars
•
•
•
•
WWII
WWI
• Weak League of Nations
Alliances (Triple Alliance
and use of appeasement
and the Triple Entente)
by Britain & France
European rivalries due to
imperialism and militarism • Totalitarian dictators in
Italy, Germany, Japan
Nationalism in the Balkans
• Aggressive expansion by
Assassination of Archduke
Italy, Germany, Japan
Franz Ferdinand
• Invasion of Poland
America’s Reaction & Involvement
WWI
WWII
• President Wilson declared • President Roosevelt
neutrality
declared neutrality
• Loaning money to Allies
• Neutrality Acts, 1935-37
• Shipping of war
• Cash-and-Carry Program
equipment to Allies
after war begins (1939)
• Lend-Lease Act after fall of
France (1940)
• Embargo of Japanese oil
and iron
• Atlantic Charter agreement
Reasons the USA entered the war
WWI
• German unrestricted
submarine warfare
• Discovery of Germany’s
Zimmerman Telegram to
Mexico
• “To make the world safe
for democracy”
WWII
• Japanese attack on Pearl
Harbor (December 7, 1941)
Battlefront
•
•
•
•
•
WWI
Fought in Europe (Eastern
and Western Fronts)
Germany, Austria-Hungary,
Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria
Britain, France, Russia,
USA, Japan
Trench warfare; 1st tanks,
machine guns, airplanes
Battle of Marne; Somme
•
•
•
•
•
WWII
Europe, north Africa, Asia
(two theaters)
Germany, Italy, Japan
Britain, France, USA, China,
Soviet Union, Canada
Aircraft carriers, firebombs,
atomic bombs
Midway, Iwo Jima, Battle of
the Atlantic, Stalingrad,
D-Day (Normandy), Bulge
Homefront
•
•
•
•
•
WWI
War Industries Board,
Food & Fuel Admins,
Committee on Public Info
Women worked in
factories, Red Cross, special
army units
Blacks moved North in
Great Migration,
segregated units
Espionage & Sedition Acts
limited free speech
Anti-German sentiment,
Red Scare, Schenk v US
•
•
•
•
•
WWII
War Production Board,
Office of War Information,
Office of Price Admin
Women worked in factories
(“Rosie the Riveter”), Army
& Navy (WACs, WAVES)
Blacks moved North &
West, segregated units,
Tuskegee airmen
War Powers Act limited
freedom of speech
Japanese internment camps
End of the War
WWI
• German demilitarization,
reparations & war guilt;
League of Nations created
• “Return to Normalcy”;
Economic boom &
consumerism in the 1920s
•
•
•
•
•
WWII
End of League of Nations;
United Nations created
Two superpowers: USA &
Soviet Union
Nuclear weapons era
USA joined United Nations
(1st non-military,
international commitment)
Economic boom &
consumerism in the 1950s