Transcript Chapter 25 Power Point

Chapter 25
Americans and a
World in Crisis,
1933 – 1945
Core Standards
• E: 1: a Describe the circumstances at home and abroad prior
to US involvement in WWII
• E: 1: b Identify the significant military and political aspects of
WWII
• E: 1: c Analyze dimensions of the Holocaust and the Allies
response to the Holocaust and war crimes
• E: 1: d Evaluate the social, political, and economic impacts of
WWII on the home front
• E:1: e Identify and evaluate the scientific and technological
developments in America during and after WWII
• E:1: f Analyze the social, cultural, and economic changes at
the onset of the Cold War era
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Readings
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Read the entire chapter.
Expect reading quiz each day.
Pp. 764-774
Pp. 774-782
Pp. 782-794
Even the German
soldiers knew to do
their readings!
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Introduction
• Eugene Bondurant Sledge
• With the Old Breed: At
Peleliu and Okinawa
• Read his book, you’ll love his
colorful language
• When I knew
• Dr. Sledge he
• looked like this.
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The United States in a Menacing
World, 1933-1939
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•
•
Italy
Germany
Japan
World toward a precipice
Neutrality
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Nationalism and the Good
Neighbor
• “Good Neighbor
Policy” FDR
• Aid to Cuba
– Fulgencio Batista
– Overthrown by Castro
in 1959
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The Rise of Aggressive States in
Europe and Asia
• Adolf Hitler
•
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MDUfLX0mTA
•
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Q-6H4xOUrs&skipcontrinter=1
•
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JK-Xryw_hKA
•
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gS-nQgLehpE&feature=related
Appeasement
7
German
Propaganda
• Joseph
Goebbels
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Luftwaffe
9
Map 25.1:
European
Aggression
Before
World War II
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The American Mood:
NO MORE WAR
• Neutrality Acts
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Map 25.2:
Japanese
Expansion
Before World
War II
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The Gathering Storm
• Joseph Stalin
• Nonaggression pact
• Mussolini: “FDR’s
paralysis must have
reached his brain!”
• FDR takes action:
–
–
–
–
300 million for military
20,000 planes per year
1.3 Billion Defense Plan
“two Madmen” who only
respect force
Stalin’s Kemlin
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America and the Jewish Refugees
• Kristallnacht
• (Night of Broken glass)
• June 1939
• St Louis
• 950 Jews turned away on
ship in Ft. Lauderdale,
Florida (most died in
Concentration Camps)
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Into the Storm, 1939-1941
• Rome-Berlin-Toyko Axis
• America is getting pushed to help
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British Monarchy
• George V
• Edward VIII
– Abdicated
•
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBn06A-sdok
– George VI
•
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opkMyKGx7TQ
• Elizabeth
– Charles
• William
• Harry
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The European War
• Poland
• Blitzkrieg
• Wehrmacht
• Winston Churchill
•
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MkTw3_PmKtc
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Dunkirk
•
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WF8q45vwf-0&feature=related
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From Isolation to Intervention
• Draft
• Lend-Lease
• Atlantic Charter
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Pearl Harbor
and the
Coming of War
• December 7, 1941
•
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufoUtoQLGQY
• Pentagon
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Organizing for Victory
• War Production Board (WPB)
• Office of Price Administration (OPA)
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The War Economy
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Figure 25.1A: U.S. Wartime
Production
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Figure 25.1A: U.S. Wartime
Production (cont’d)
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Figure 25.1A: U.S. Wartime
Production (cont’d)
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“A Wizard War”
Winston Churchill
• Office of Scientific Research Development
• Manhattan Project
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Propaganda and Politics
• Office of War Information
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The Battlefront, 1942-1944
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Map 25.3:
World War II
in Europe
and Africa
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Liberating Europe
• French
resistance
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North Africa
George Smith Patton,
Jr.
Bernard Montgomery
Erwin Rommel
Dwight D. Eisenhower landed
troops in Morocco and Algeria
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Battle of Stalingrad
• Stalin wanted two
fronts
Soviet Snipers at Stalingrad
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Battle of Leningrad (St. Petersburg)
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Invasion of Sicily
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D-Day, June 6, 1944
• Omaha
• Sword
• Juno
• Utah
• Gold
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Break Out from Normandy
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Battle of the Bulge
• Bastogne
• “Nuts!”
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Atrocities Against Americans
During WWII
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Abuse of Americans by Japanese
• Bataan Death March
•
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SnNf57112nI&featur
e=endscreen
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War in the Pacific
• Philippines fall in May
1942
• MacArthur “I shall return!”
•
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NEbwuehH35I
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Bill Grant
• Sting of the
Wasp
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Map 25.4: World War II in the Pacific
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Battle of Coral Sea
• Admiral
Thomas
Kinkaid
• Admiral
Nimitz
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Battle of Midway
US Signal Corps
breaks Japanese
codes
4 Japanese
destroyers sunk
Hundreds of
Japanese planes
lost
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Guadalcanal
45
Solomon Islands
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British move from India
to retake Burma
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US Begins Two-Pronged Advance
• June 1943
• Retake of Philippines
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Battle of Leyte Gulf
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=37Mjbw0GBog
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Okinawa and Possible Invasion of
Japan
• “Give ‘em the hot
seat!”
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The Grand Alliance
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Roosevelt
Churchill
Giraud
De Gaulle
Casablanca
January 1943
• First president to
travel abroad by
plane while in
office!
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Invasion of Italy
• Battle of Anzio
• Tuskegee Airmen
– Red Tails
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Grand Alliance in Cairo
• Roosevelt
• Churchill
• Chiang Kai-shek
– Anti-communist
– Return Manchuria
– Return Taiwan
– “Free and
Independent Korea
from USSR
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Grand Alliance in Tehran, Iran
• Roosevelt
• Churchill
• Stalin
– Invasion of
France in
June 1944
– Divide
Germany
into 4
military
zones
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Domestic Issues
• Henry Wallace
• Harry S. Truman
– Moderate
• Missouri
• 1944 election
• Thomas E. Dewey
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War and American Society
• 15 million Americans
served
• Women
•
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The GIs’ War
• “KILLROY
WAS HERE!”
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War Bonds
“Buy a war bond,
Darling…..”
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Map 25.5: The Home Front
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The Home Front
• Rosie the Riveter
• Victory Gardens
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Racism and New Opportunities
• A. Philip Randolph
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War and Diversity
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Interment of Japanese-Americans
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Triumph and Tragedy, 1945
• Yalta Conference
“accords”
– Russia declares
war on Japan
– FDR “gives away
eastern Europe
– Roosevelt very
tired
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Roosevelt DEAD!
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Victory in Europe
66
Holocaust
• Jews
• Concentration
Camps
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Atomic Bombs
• Truman
• Potsdam
Declaration
68
USS Indianapolis
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Final Victory
• V-E Day
• V-J Day
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The War’s Toll on America
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Conclusion
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