Transcript 14-1 From Appeasement to War

Wonderful Wednesday, February 26
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Pick up your notebook
Get 2 colored pencils – diff colors.
Take your seat
Begin the Warm-Up
Warm-Up
What, if anything, would make you think that
war was justifiable? (ex: would we have to
be invaded, would our allies or neighbor
countries being invaded be a good reason
to go to war?)
1 paragraph
Today’s Agenda
 Warm-Up / Share
 Focus Notes: 14-1
– “From Appeasement to War”
 Homework:
– Study guide questions 1-10
– Finish Vocab – Vocab Quiz Friday 2/28
Chapter 14, Section 1
From Appeasement
to War
Today’s Standard
10.8 Students analyze the causes
and consequences of WWII.

Compare the German, Italian, and Japanese drives for
empire in the 1930s…

Understand the role of appeasement, nonintervention
(isolationism)…
Essential Question
In what ways were Japan, Italy and Germany being
aggressive in the late 1930’s and how did the policy
of appeasement aid the axis powers in starting
WWII?
I. World Drifts Toward War:
Japan
A. Militarists take control of Japan
b/c of the limits on parliament’s
power
B. Extreme nationalists; Japanese
want emperor as symbolic head of
state.
C. Japan invades Manchuria for land
& other natural resources (1931)
D. League of Nations protests but
has no real power to stop invasion.
Quick-Write
E. Rape of Nanjing (1937) – the
Chinese capital
of Nanjing
to tell us about
What
does thefell
map
Japanese invaders
Japans Expansion in the
The Japanese killed tens of
1930’s/1940’s?
thousands
ofassoldiers
and
Chinese prisoners
are used
live targets
in a bayonet drill by their Japanese captors during the
infamous Rape of Nanjing
civilians.
1.
Rape of Nanjing
 "The bodies in the villages,
piled up in tens or hundreds,
laid in ditches, ponds, fields
or among haystacks. The
horror of the scenes is hard to
describe. Especially women...,
their faces were dark, teeth
fell, cheeks broken, blood in
their mouth, their breasts had
been cut off, chest and
abdomen had been pierced
through, intestines dragged on
the ground, lower abdomens
had been kicked at, their
bodies had been bayoneted
randomly."
Rape of Nanjing
"December 14th, noon,
Japanese soldiers broke into a
house in JianYin street, they
kidnapped four girls, raped them
for two hours.
Rape of Nanjing
Rape of Nanjing
Rape of Nanjing
Terrific Thursday Feb. 27
 Get two colored pencils – diff colors
 Take your seat
 Begin the Warm-Up
Warm-Up
Have you ever allowed someone you know to
get away with something you knew was
wrong? What was the result of this? Do
you feel you had any responsibility in the
outcome?
1 paragraph
Today’s Agenda
 Warm-Up
 Notes Ch 14 sec 1
 Homework:
– Study Guide questions 11-15
League of Nations Track Record
China
WIN
FAIL
League of Nations Track Record
0 WIN
1 FAIL
Prospect of World War Increases
 Mussolini takes Ethiopia
(1935)
 Hitler defies Versailles
Treaty by…
–
building large army
(1935)
Rhineland
– Hitler takes Rhineland
(1936)
 Britain & France
appease Hitler (let take
Rhineland to avoid war)
 Axis Powers (WWII
Alliance) is formed in
1936– Germany, Italy, &
Japan
Justification for Appeasement
 Although the toils of wise people may earn them respect, it
is a fact of life that the spirit of the wicked continues to
cast its shadow on this world. The arrogant are seen visibly
leading their people into crime and destruction. The laws
of the League of Nations are constantly violated and wars
and acts of aggression repeatedly take place... So that the
spirit of the cursed will not gain predominance over the
human race whom Christ redeemed with his blood, all
peace-loving people should cooperate to stand firm in
order to preserve and promote lawfulness and peace.
– Haile Selassie
League of Nations Track Record
Ethiopia
WIN
FAIL
League of Nations Track Record
Ethiopia
WIN
FAIL
League of Nations Track Record
0 WIN
2 FAIL
Spanish Civil War
 “Dress rehearsal for
WWII”
 Republicans overthrow
monarchy
 Fascist Franco raises army
to take control of govt
(1936)
 Hitler & Mussolini send
troops, tanks, airplanes to
Franco
 Franco becomes dictator
(1939)
 League of Nations
made it illegal for
foreign volunteers to
fight in another
countries army
 Men still volunteered
risking death or
imprisonment if they
returned
Abraham Lincoln Brigade
 2800 Americans
fought in the
Spanish Civil War
 First American unit
led by an African
American
Bombing of Spanish city Guernica by
German Luftwaffe
Remains of Guernica
People in Guernica
Italians entering Guernica
Guernica - Picasso
Quick-Write
Based on what you just learned about the Spanish
Civil War, explain what Picasso’s painting of
Guernica represents?
League of Nations Track Record
Spain
WIN
FAIL
League of Nations Track Record
Spain
0 WIN
3 FAIL
West Fails to Halt Aggression
 Britain & France appease
Hitler
 United States remains
isolationists
 Germany annexes Austria
(1938) - Anschuluss
 Munich Conference allows
appeasement (gives
Germany just Sudetenland!)
 Hitler takes Sudetenland
(1938)
 & Czechoslovakia (1939)
Was Austria
Sudetenland
And More Aggression. . .
 Italy seizes Albania (1939)
 Hitler & Stalin bargain and reach
agreement
 Nazis & Soviets sign
Nonaggression Pact in August
1939
– A promise never to attack one
another
 Sept. 1, 1939 – Germany attacks
Poland
Predict what
howdays
Hitler
will
– Two
later
France and Britain
make this cartoon
true.
declarecome
war on
Germany
35 words
 WWII
has begun!!!
•Severe economic Depression in U.S.
France and Britain
•G.B, U.S, and F remember WWI and
wish to keep peace
•Germany and Italy seek power –
move to conquer other nations
Appeasement – Giving in to a potential
enemy in order to keep peace
•G.B. and F. do not Stop G. and I.
•Munich Conference – F and B allow G
to take Sudetenland
•
•1935 Italy invades Ethiopia
•Germany invades Rhineland
•Germany annexes Austria and
claims Sudetenland
Isolationism – Policy of avoiding
political or economic ties to other
countries
•U.S. Congress wishes to stay out of
European Affairs, passes 3 Neutrality
acts in 1935
March 1939 – Germany occupies
Czechoslovakia, April Italy invades
Albania, Sept 1, Germany invades
Poland. Sept 3, G.B and F declare
war on Germany
Wednesday, Feb. 27, 2013
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•
•
Get your notebook
Take your seat
Silently Begin Vocab. 15 -30 minutes
14-1 Vocabulary
Picture
Draw a
picture
that
represents
each term.
Connection
What does
this term
remind you
of?
Remember
you can
connect it to
anything
from school
or home
Definition
Terms
1. appeasement
Use the
glossary to
get the
definition
2. Axis Powers
3. Neutrality Acts
4. pacifism
5. Sudetenland
6. Nazi-Soviet
Pact
Today’s Agenda
 14-1 Vocabulary
Do not take your
notebook home
unless it is already
graded.
 Map Assignment
– Follow the instructions on the handout and be sure to
create a key.
– To complete the map you will have do to some
reading as well.
– If you are not working quietly then the assignment
will be collected TODAY!!!
 Homework
– Complete map assignment, this will go in your
notebook, but I will collect it tomorrow to be sure that
you worked.