Transcript cells - Angelfire

Types of
Cells
Cell
Functions
Microscopes
Vocabulary
Matters
Cell
Organelles
Plasma
Membrane
Types of
Cells
Cell
Plasma
Microscopes Vocabulary Parts of
Functions
Matters
a Cell Membrane
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Cells with no
nucleus or
organelles
What are
prokaryotes ?
Cells with
vacuoles, cell
walls, and
chloroplasts
What are
plant cells?
The type of
cells animals
and plants are
made of
What are
eukaryotic
cells?
Cells with
centrioles and
lysosomes
What are
animal
cells?
The type of
organisms that
are made of
prokaryotic cells.
What are
bacteria?
Makes energy
for use in the
cell;
“powerhouse of
the cell”
What is a
mitochondrion?
Used for
digestion of
worn out cell
parts and
foreign material
What are
lysosomes?
Dark spot
in the
center of
the
nucleus
What is the
nucleolus?
Organelle where
proteins are
made
What is a
ribosome?
Folded system of
membranes used
for transport
throughout the
cell
What is the
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)?
Scientist that
observed pond
water and
discovered
microorganisms
Who is Anton
van
Leeuwenhoek?
st
1
He made the
compound light
microscope and
coined the name
“cells”
Who is
Robert
Hooke?
Type of
microscope you
would have to
use to view
living cells
What is a
light
microscope?
Type of microscope used
to take this picture
What is a
scanning emicroscope
(SEM)?
The type of
microscope that
allows you to see
the organelles; cells
must be dead
What is a
transmission
e- microscope
(TEM)?
Many hair-like
organelles that
aid in cell
movement
What are
cilia?
Type of lipid
that makes up
the plasma
membrane
What are
phospholipids?
Organelle
where sugars
are made in a
plant cell
What is the
chloroplast?
Green
pigment that
absorbs light
energy.
What is
chlorophyll?
Structure that aids in
the separation of
chromosomes during
mitosis
(animal cells only)
What are
centrioles?
What is the
Golgi
apparatus?
What is a
mitochondrion?
What is the
rough
endoplasmic
reticulum?
Condensed form
of genetic
material inside
the nucleus; most
are x-shaped
What are
chromosomes?
Structure that
provides support
and structure to a
plant cell; outside
the cell membrane
What is
the cell
wall?
Property of the
Plasma membrane
that allows it to
only let certain
substances in at
certain times
What is
selective
permeability?
Two parts of
a phospholipid
What are a
phosphate
head and 2
fatty acid
tails?
Why do the fatty
acid tails orient
themselves inside
the lipid bilayer?
Because they are
hydrophobic
(non-polar) and
they want to
avoid H2O
Means an
internal balance
within a cell
What is
homeostasis?
System of
proteins that
make up the
framework of a
cell
What is the
cytoskeleton?