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Report Title
Electricity in Mozambique
Report Subtitle
Country profile of power sector, market trends and investment
opportunities
Report Code
Publication Date
January 2014
Report Type
Energy
Report Size
Pages
31
Tables
11
Figures
11
Contact
[email protected]
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Contents
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Page Lead Graphic and Quote
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Figure 2.2
Mozambique installed capacity by type
(MW)
Mozambique installed capacity by type
(MW)
Installed capacity (MW)
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
Cahorra Bassa
hydropower
EDM hydropower
EDM gas and diesel
plants
Table 3 shows the installed capacity in 2012
broken down by type, again based in sources
within Mozambique. The main generating
plant is Cahorra Bassa, with a capacity of
2,075MW. As already noted above, EDM has
109MW of hydro capacity, and an additional
81MW of thermal capacity - giving a total
national capacity of 2,235MW. However, only
2,207MW are classified as available.
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Section
2:report
Introduction,
market background and USPs
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Mozambique is a coastal southern African state, with high levels of poverty, and rich energy resources. The country has
suffered a painful emergence from colonial rule, and levels of corruption, and the openness of government - are still
questionable. In spite of this, the government is about to embark on an ambitious expansion plan, that it hopes will create a
powerhouse for southern Africa. Much of this depends on development of hydropower potential on the Zambezi, where the
country’s largest power plant, Cahorra Bassa, is already operating and exporting energy to neighbouring countries. Up to
10,000MW of capacity might be added over the next 20 years. In addition, the country has newly discovered natural gas
reserves and bituminous coal reserves, all of which it plans to use to generate power. While plans to develop and export
energy are high on the agenda, the population remains poorly served - with only around 18% having access to power
(although estimates differ, and the government puts the level higher). Further, the national grid system is fragmented so that
power from Cahorra Bassa can only be transmitted to the main load centres in the south of the country via South Africa. In
order to rectify this, a new backbone transmission system is planned, and a major rural electrification programme is already
underway, supported by foreign donors.
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Section
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Key
features of this report
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• An overview of the electricity market in Mozambique.
• Power supply data covering production, imports and exports and the main production sources.
• Power demand data by market sector and tariff data.
• An overview of the structure of the electricity sector with government and private sector companies
as well as the regulatory status.
• Power demand forecasts and the development of the power sector to meet expected growth.
• Transmission system expansion plans.
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Section
4:report
Key
benefits from reading this report
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• What are the key energy resources in Mozambique for power production.
• How is the country overcoming the effects of power shortage?
• What are the key developments in electricity infrastructure?
• Who are the key players in market?
• What are the investment opportunities in the country?
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Key
Market Issues
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This report is a Country Profile, covering:•
•
•
•
•
•
Power generation capacity by fuel input
Electricity networks
Current power market trends
Generation growth
Investment opportunities
Future project plans
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Key
findings of this report
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1.
The consumption of refined petroleum products in Mozambique is 19,580bbl/d.
2.
Natural gas reserves were estimated to be 127.4bn m 3.
3.
Hydropower is one of the major renewable resources in Mozambique, particularly that of
the Zambezi River.
4.
Mozambique’s major electricity export markets are Namibia and Botswana, with small
quantities also sold to Lesotho and Zimbabwe.
5.
While the major towns and cities of Mozambique are electrified, access to electricity in
rural regions remains a serious problem.
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Key
questions answered by this report
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1.
How does Mozambique generate its electricity?
2.
What is the status of the national electricity market?
3.
What are the key developments in electricity infrastructure?
4.
Who are the key players in market?
5.
What are the future prospects for investment in Mozambique?
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8:report
Key
areas covered by the report
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Key products/categories profiled:
Energy
Electricity in Mozambique – Country profile of power sector, market trends and
investment opportunities
Key regions/countries covered:
Africa - Mozambique
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Research
methodology
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Methodology:
Secondary research
This has been conducted by Paul Breeze – an energy specialist for 28 years. He has gathered
together an unique set of studies and research papers. In all, the report cites up to 10 separate
sources.
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Section
10: Author biography and contact details
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Name: Dr Paul Breeze
Biography:
Dr Paul Breeze has specialized in the electricity sector for the past 28 years. He is
contributing editor for the monthly international magazine for the power industry,
Modern Power Systems, and as freelance writer he has contributed to The Financial
Times, The Guardian, The Daily Telegraph, The Observer and The Economist. In
addition to the power sector, Paul Breeze’s interests include science and the computer
industry.