Transcript CELL FLIP NOTES - blog part 1

Smooth
endoplasmic
reticulum
Nucleus
Rough
endoplasmic
reticulum
Flagellum
Not in most
plant cells
Lysosome
Centriole
Ribosomes
Peroxisome
Microtubule
Cytoskeleton
Intermediate
filament
Microfilament
Figure 4.5A
Golgi
apparatus
Plasma membrane
Mitochondrion
Nucleus
Rough
endoplasmic
reticulum
Ribosomes
Smooth
endoplasmic
reticulum
Golgi
apparatus
Microtubule
Not in
animal
cells
Central
vacuole
Intermediate
filament
Chloroplast
Microfilament
Cell wall
Mitochondrion
Peroxisome
Plasma membrane
Figure 4.5B
Cytoskeleton
Proposed in 1838 by Schleiden & Schwann
1. All life forms are made from one or more cells.
2.Cells only arise from pre-existing cells.
3.The cell is the smallest form of life.
Body system level:
the digestive system
Organ level: the
stomach
Tissue level:
layers of tissue in
the stomach wall
Cellular level:
a cell in the
stomach lining
Chemical level:
a molecule in the membrane
that encloses a cell
Organism level:
the whole body
• NO NUCLEUS
• Small, simple
• A prokaryotic cell is enclosed by a
plasma membrane and is usually
encased in a rigid cell wall
–The cell wall may be covered by a sticky capsule
–Inside the cell are its DNA and other parts
• Grow & reproduce
•EX. E. coli (bacterial cells)
•HAVE A NUCLEUS &
MEMBRANE-BOUND
ORGANELLES
•Grow & reproduce
•Some live as single cells
•Examples: Plants, animals, fungi, etc.
Function: provide support and protection for the
cell; allows water, oxygen, carbon dioxide and
other things to pass through
FOUND ONLY IN PLANT CELLS
Function: controls most cell
processes an contains hereditary
info of DNA; has chromatin
which forms chromosomes during
mitosis
Location: near the center of the
cell
Found in all EUKARYOTIC cells
Function: Location where
ribosomes are made
Location: WITHIN the nucleus.
Found in all EUKARYOTIC cells
Description: DNA
bound to proteins
that is visible within
the nucleus
Location: WITHIN
the nucleus.
Description: Condensed
chromatin, distinct,
thread-like structures
containing genetic
information.
Location: WITHIN the
nucleus.
Found in all EUKARYOTIC cells