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Plant Cells Animal Cells Photosynthesis 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Cell Cellular Respiration Knowledge What is the shape of a plant cell? Square Plant cells have this organelle- It makes the other cell parts “green” with envy. Chloroplasts This organelle supports the cell, and is NOT found in an animal cell. Cell Wall Under the cell wall is this organelle that monitors what moves in and out of the cell. Cell Membrane In plant cells there is only one of these organelles, it is large and stores food, waste, and water. Central Vacuole This organelle is powerhouse of the animal cell. Mitochondria Any smart animal cell would want it’s brain protected by this organelle. Nuclear Membrane You won’t need an ambulance to travel through this organelle’s tube like network. E. R. (Endoplasmic Reticulum) This organelle can be found “cleaning up” the cell. Lysosomes This “tail-like” organelle helps the animal cell move. Flagella This organelle must be present in order for photosynthesis to occur. Chloroplasts Photosynthesis uses this type of energy. Sunlight Photosynthesis produces this type of food. Sugar What is a by-product of photosynthesis that is useful to humans? Oxygen Along with sunlight, what other two reactants are involved in this process? Water and Carbon Dioxide Cellular respiration occurs inside of this organelle. Mitochondria Compare the process of respiration to photosynthesis. They are opposites. What is waste in cellular respiration? Carbon Dioxide In cellular respiration, is energy stored or is energy burned and released? Burned and released. When plants respire, they take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Name an organism that does the opposite of this. Humans What is a “scope”? A Microscope Name 3 different types of cells humans have in their bodies. Skin Cells Muscle Cells Bone Cells White/Red Blood Cells This type of cell does not have a true nucleus and consists of bacteria. Prokaryotic This cell has a true nucleus and consists of plant and animal cells. Eukaryotic Who discovered cells? John Hooke