Transcript The Factory, The Cell

The Factory, The Cell
The Factory
I.
The CEO
A. Responsible for
the work of the
entire factory.
B. Gives orders,
makes sure everyone
does there job.
C. Keeps the factory
running smoothly.
The Cell
II.
The Nucleus
A. Responsible
for the function
of the entire cell.
B. Produces DNA
C. Makes sure
the cell runs
smoothly.
The Factory
III.
The Manager
A. Takes orders
from the CEO,
gives them to the
workers.
B. Helps keep the
factory running
smoothly.
The Cell
IV.
The Nucleolus
A. Copies the DNA,
changes it to RNA,
sends it to the
endoplasmic
reticulum.
B. Helps keep the
cell running
smoothly
The Factory
V.
The Workers
A. Work on the
assembly line, put
the product
together.
B. Take orders from
the manager, work
hard to do their job
well.
The Cell
VI. Ribosomes
A. Create amino
acids to produce
proteins.
B. Take orders
(RNA) from the
nucleolus.
The Factory
VII.
Assembly Line
A. Where the
workers work.
B. Where the pieces
of the product are
put together.
C. When the
product leaves the
line, it is nearly
complete.
The Cell
VIII.
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
A. Where the
ribosomes are found
B. Where amino acids
are linked together to
form proteins.
C. As the proteins
leave the ER, they are
nearly complete.
The Factory
IX.
Finishing Department
A. After the product
leaves the line, it
goes to the finishing
department.
B. The product is
cleaned, inspected,
and wrapped for
shipment.
The Cell
X.
Golgi Apparatus
A. After the proteins
leave the ER, they go
to the Golgi
Apparatus.
B. The proteins are
cleaned of any
remaining amino
acids, wrapped in a
membrane and
prepared for
shipment out of the
cell.
The Factory
XI.
Clean-up Crew
A. Responsible for
keeping the factory
clean.
B. They clean up spills,
remove debris, keep
factory running
smoothly.
C. Remove hazardous
materials from the
factory.
The Cell
XII.
Lysosomes (animals),
Vacuoles (plants)
A. Responsible for
keeping the cell
clean.
B. They digest
bacteria, viruses,
worn organelles.
C. Remove toxic
materials from the
cell.
The Factory
XIII.
Power Plant
A. Power is supplied
to the factory by
any number of
means.
B. Some factories
generate their own
power, while others
get energy from
outside sources.
The Cell
XIV.
Chloroplasts (plants),
Mitochondria
A. In plant cells,
chloroplasts contain
chlorophyll.
B. Chlorophyll converts
energy from the sun into
into simple sugars
through photosynthesis.
C. Mitochondria convert
the sugars into ATP.
D. ATP is fuel for the cell
The Factory
XV.
Factory Floor
A. The factory floor is
where the operations
of the entire factory
take place.
B. Where to find
workers, machines,
materials and products
moving from place to
place.
The Cell
XVI.
Cytoplasm
A. Cytoplasm is
the liquid that
keeps the cell
hydrated.
B. Allows for the
movement of
organelles and
proteins within the
cell.
The Factory
XVII.
Shipping & Receiving
Department
A. The receiving
department brings the
goods and materials
necessary to make the
product into the
factory.
B. Once the products
are made, the
shipping department
sends them to stores all
over the world.
The Cell
XVIII.
Cell Membrane
A. The cell membrane
allows materials for
nourishment and
building proteins into
the cell.
B. The membrane
sends completed
proteins out of the cell
for use all over the
body.
The Factory
XIX.
Factory Walls
A. Factory walls
provide structure
and support
B. Protect
workers and
machines from
the elements
The Cell
XX.
Cell Wall (plants)
A. Only plants
have cell walls.
B. Provides
structure and
support for the
cell, allowing
plants to stay
upright.