Transcript Slide 1 - Solon City Schools

EVOLUTION
FORMATIVE
Evolution Review Formative
The geologic time scale begins at the
formation of Earth approximately ______ years
ago with the first signs of life appearing
_____years ago:
1.
2.
3.
4.
0%
0%
0%
0%
4.6 thousand; 3.5 million
4.6 billion; 3.6 million
4.6 billion; 3.5 billion
46 billion; 36 million
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What was produced as a result of the
Miller-Urey experiment?
20%
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
20%
20%
20%
20%
Bacterial cells
Mrs. Short
Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes
Amino acids
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Which of the following was most
responsible for causing the dramatic
increase in life on Earth?
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0% 0% 0% 0%
In
1. Increased sunlight
2. Increase in the
amount of fresh
water
3. Increase in
Oxygen in the
atmosphere
4. The presence of
sulfur molecules
Populations change over time to become
better adapted to their environment
33%
33%
33%
1. Darwin
2. Lamarck
3. both
There is variety within a
population
33%
33%
33%
1. Darwin
2. Lamarck
3. Both
33%
33%
ar
La
m
Da
rw
in
33%
Bo
th
1. Darwin
2. Lamarck
3. Both
ck
Evolution takes place over time
Some organisms are better
adapted to their environment
33%
33%
33%
1. Darwin
2. Lamarck
3. both
The characteristics of an organism can
change because of their actions.
33%
33%
33%
1. Darwin
2. Lamarck
3. Both
33%
33%
ar
La
m
Da
rw
in
33%
Bo
th
1. Darwin
2. Lamarck
3. Both
ck
Characteristics you gain during your life
can be passed on to your offspring
33%
33%
ar
La
m
Da
rw
in
33%
Bo
th
1. Darwin
2. Lamarck
3. Both
ck
There is a struggle for survival within
populations due to limited resources.
33%
33%
ar
La
m
Da
rw
in
33%
Bo
th
1. Darwin
2. Lamarck
3. Both
ck
Organisms with the best characteristics
will survive and pass on those
characteristics
33%
33%
ar
La
m
Da
rw
in
33%
Bo
th
1. Darwin
2. Lamarck
3. Both
ck
Populations change due to natural
selection
33%
33%
ar
La
m
Da
rw
in
33%
Bo
th
1. Darwin
2. Lamarck
3. Both
ck
A change in your behavior can bring
about a change in ones genes.
Which of the following statements are
part of the Theory of Natural Selection?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Individual organisms change in response to their
environment.
Variations are found among the members of a species.
Not all of the young in each generation will survive.
If an organism uses a structure more the structure will
be more developed and that trait can be passed on to
their offspring.
More than one answer is correct
The actions of the adult giraffe resulted in the
change of the phenotype. This change in
phenotype will be passed on to the offspring. This
statement supports the ___________viewpoint:
25%
25%
25%
25%
1.
2.
3.
4.
Lamarck
Mendel
Pehanic
Darwin
Time For Types of
Selection
Infants weighing 8 lb at birth have a higher
survival rate than heavier or lighter infants.
Which graph reflects this selection:
33%
33%
33%
B
1. A
2. B
3. C
A
C
What type of selection is shown by the
graph below?
1. Stabilizing
selection
2. Disruptive
selection
3. Directional
selection
4. None of the above
B
Early breeders were interested in a dog with the greatest speed. They
carefully selected from a group of hounds the dog that ran the fastest.
From their offspring, the greyhound breeders again selected those
dogs that ran the fastest. By continuing this selection for those dogs
that ran faster than most of the hound dog population, they gradually
produced a dog that could run up to 64 km/h (40mph). Which graph
depicts this type of selection?
1. A
2. B
3. C
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B
A
C
Time to Think
What can cause populations to change over
time.
Natural Selection vs. Genetic Drift
Genetic Drift
Bottleneck Effect
Bottleneck Effect