Transcript 1. Analogous Structure A. Similar Origin, different

Evolution Vocab Practice Quiz
1. Analogous Structure
A. Similar function, but different structure
B. Similar structure, but different function
C. Structures that are not related
D. All of the above
1. Analogous Structure
A. Similar function, but different
structure
i.e. function of wings: used to fly
2. Homologous Structure
A. Similar function, but different structure
B. Similar structure, but different function
C. Structures that are not related
D. All of the above
2. Homologous Structure
B. Similar structure, but different function
i.e. Arms: Humans, whales, cat, bat, bird, alligators
3. Vestigial Structure
a. Structures in ancient organisms
b. sturctures that serve a purpose
in moden organisms
c. structures that no longer serves
a purpose
d. All of the above
3. Vestigial Structure
c. structures that no longer serves
a purpose
i.e. Human tail bones, appendex
4. Artificial Selection
A. Breeding organisms with specific
traits
B. Breeding organisms ar random
C. Survival of the fittest
D. None of the above
4. Artificial Selection
A. Breeding organisms with specific
traits
i.e. race horses
(Specifically bred to be fast)
5. Camoflage
A. Adaptation that allows organisms to
be easily seen
B. Helps organisms find food
C. Allows organisms to reproduce
better
D. Adaptation that allows organisms to
blend into their environment
5. Camoflage
D. Adaptation that allows
organisms to blend into their
environment
6. Mimicry
A. Adaptation that enables one species
to resemble another
B. Allows organisms to camoflage
C. Prevents organisms from
reproducing
D. The art of miming.
6. Mimicry
A. Adaptation that enables one
specis to resemble another
7. Natural Selection
A. Organisms that are the strongest
survive
B. Changes in a population that occurs
when organisms with favorable
characteristics survive and pass on
their genes
C. Survival of the Fittest
D. Both B and C
7. Natural Selection
B. Changes in a population that
occurs when organisms with
favorable characteristics survive
and pass on their genes
C. Survival of the Fittest
D. Both B and C
8. Adaptive Radiation
A. Species evolve into different
species based on habitats
B. Species become more common
C. inability of organisms to adapt
D. Radioactive organisms that
adapt to the environement
8. Adaptive Radiation
A. Species evolve into different
species based on habitat
i.e. Darwin’s FinchesSpecies evolved with different beak
sizes on each island.
9. Convergent Evolution
A. Evolution in which a group from a population
becomes a new species
B. describes a process that creates a variety of
species to fit different habitats.
C. Occurs when unrelated species evolve similar
traits due to living in a similar environment
D. All of the above
9. Convergent Evolution
C. Occurs when unrelated species evolve
similar adaptations due to living in a similar
environment
i.e. Bats, birds, butterflies all share a similar
adaptations that allow them to fly.
10.Divergent Evolution
A. Evolution in which a group from a population
becomes a new species
B. describes a process that creates a variety of
species to fit different habitats.
C. Occurs when unrelated species evolve similar
traits due to living in a similar environment
D. All of the above
10.Divergent Evolution
A. Evolution in which a group from a population
becomes a new species
* A group “diverges” from the norm to become
new species
i.e.: humans- Modern Humans evolved into our
own species when we diverged from
neanderthals.
11. Directional Selection
a. Favors average individuals in a population
b. Favors one extreme of trait in a
population
C. Favors both extremes of a trait in a
population
D. None of the above
11. Directional Selection
b. Favors one extreme of trait in a population

12. Disruptive Selection
a. Favors average individuals in a population
b. Favors one extreme of trait in a
population
C. Favors both extremes of a trait in a
population
D. None of the above
12. Disruptive Selection (aka diversifying
selection)
C. Favors both extremes of a trait in a population

13. Stabilizing Selection
a. Favors average individuals in a population
b. Favors one extreme of trait in a
population
c. Favors both extremes of a trait in a
population
d. None of the above
13. Stabilizing Selection
a. Favors average individuals in a population

14. Gene Pool
a. Random assortment of alleles
b. Alleles of individuals
c. all alleles of a population
d. a place where genes can relax and
get a tan
14. Gene Pool
c. all alleles of a population
15. Allelic Frequency
a. Radio wave frequency of alleles
b. percentage of a certain allele in
a population
c. the change in alleles over time
d. alien frequency used for
communication
15. Allelic Frequency
b. percentage of a certain allele in a
population
Hint- Frequency: how often something
occurs.
- So basically allelic frequency helps
determine how often an allele occurs
in a population
16. Genetic Drift
a. What happens if you let alleles into
a race car
b. known as genetic equilibrium
c. total amount of alleles in a
population
D. change of allelic frequencies due to
chance events
16. Genetic Drift
D. change of allelic frequencies due
to chance events
Hint- Genetic Drift disrupts genetic
equilibrium
17. Genetic Equilibrium
A. Frequency of alleles remains the
same
B. Frequency of alleles rapidly changes
C. Frequency of alleles due to chance
events
D. None of the above
17. Genetic Equilibrium
A. Frequency of alleles remains the
same
Hint- Equilibrium- balanced, does not
change
- Therefore genetic equilibrium is where
the allele frequencies are balanced and
do not change over time
18. Gradualism
A. Idea that species evolve really fast
B. Idea that species evolve quickly with long
periods of genetic equilibrium in between
C. idea that species evolve slowly through
gradual change of adaptations
D. theory used by high school students
when homework is assigned.
18. Gradualism
C. idea that species evolve through gradual
change of adaptations
Hint- Gradual: means slowly
i.e. I pour the water gradually into the cup.
Gradualism- species evolve slowly
(Although I think answer D works as well!)
19. Punctuated Equilibrium
A. Idea that species evolve really fast
B. Idea that species evolve quickly with long
periods of genetic equilibrium in between
C. idea that species evolve slowly through
gradual change of adaptations
D. theory used by high school students
when homework is assigned.
19. Punctuated Equilibrium
B. Idea that species evolve quickly with long
periods of genetic equilibrium in between
Analogy- Imagine that genetic equilibrium is
a balloon, just minding its own business,
nothing changing. And then all of a sudden
you puncture it with a needle, suddenly
everything changes.
20. Polyploid
A. Any species with multiple sets of
chromosomes
B. Any species with a normal set of
chromosomes
C. Species with heterozygous alleles
D. I have no idea
20. Polyploid
A. Any species with
multiple sets of
chromosomes
- resulting from errors
in mitosis and meisis
21. Reproductive Isolation
A. Interbreeding populations
B. interbreeding populations that no
longer produce offspring due to
differences in their genetics
C. interbreeding populations that no
longer produce offspring due to an
environmental barrier
D. None of the above
21. Reproductive Isolation
B. interbreeding populations that
no longer produce offspring due to
differences in their genetics
i.e. horse and mules
22. Speciation
A. Process in which alleles are
separated
B. time it takes for species to evolve
C. the formation of new species from
an original population
D. I have no clue
22. Speciation
C. the formation of new species
from an original population
23. Geographic Isolation
A. Interbreeding populations
B. interbreeding populations that no
longer produce offspring due to
differences in their genetics
C. interbreeding populations that no
longer produce offspring due to an
environmental barrier
D. None of the above
23. Geographic Isolation
C. interbreeding populations that no
longer produce offspring due to an
environmental barrier
i.e. Rivers, mountains, islands can
physically separate species that causes
them to evolve differently.