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Ачинский колледж транспорта и
сельского хозяйства
СТУДЕНТ: ПИНАРИН АЛЕКСЕЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
ГРУППА: 15-21
ОТДЕЛЕНИЕ:
ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЕ И РЕМОНТ АВТОМОБИЛЬНОГО
ТРАНСПОРТА
РУКОВОДИТЕЛЬ: СТАРИКОВА НАТАЛЬЯ ВИКТОРОВНА
Charles Robert Darwin
Соntents
1. Introduction
2. Childhood
3. University of Edinburgh
4. University of Cambridge
5. Travelling on Board the Beagle
6. The Places Visited by Darwin
7. Darvin’s Works
8. Death
9. P.S.
10. Источники информации
Charles Robert Darwin
1791-1867
As a naturalist and explorer, Charles Darwin was one of the first
to realize and demonstrate, that all species of living organisms
had evolved over time from common ancestors. In his book «The
Origin of Species»,published in 1859, Darwin called natural
selection the driving force of evolution.
Childhood
Charles Darwin was born on the 12th of February,1809 in
Shrewsbury, Shropshire, in the family estate Mount House in
Shrewsbury, Shropshire. He was the fifth of six children of
Robert Darwin, a wealthy doctor and financier, and Suzanne
Darwin. In 1817 an eight-year Darwin got interested in natural
history collecting minerals, plants, shells, birds’ nests and
eggs.
Training
University of Edinburgh (1825-1827)
At Edinburgh University Darwin studied medicine. During his studies he
realized that the lectures were boring and surgery caused pain, so he left
off his medicine training. Instead he began to learn taxidermy from John
Edmonstoun, who had got his experience during the expedition to the
rain forests of South America in the company of Charles Waterton, a
famous English eccentric and naturalist.
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
(1828-1831)
Charles’s father saw his son’s indifference to
medical science and suggested that he
should choose the profession of a priest. So
in 1828 Darwin began to study theology in
Cambridge. There he met J. S. Henslow, a
specialist in the field of natural sciences,
and Wales A. Sedgwick, a geology expert.
Communicating with them during their
excursions and field work Charles decided
to abandon a clergyman career and devote
his life to studying natural history.
In 1831 Darwin went to-the world-round trip on
board the Beagle, a research vessel of the Royal
Navy. He returned to England on October 2, 1836.
The journey lasted five years. Most of the time
Darwin spent on the beach, studying geology
and gathering a collection of natural history.
The Beagle
During his travellings Darwin visited the Island of
Tenerife, the Cape of Verde Islands, the coasts of
Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Tierra del Fuego, Tasmania
and Cocos Islands. The results of his expeditions he
presented in his work «Diary of a Natural Explorer».
The Beagle at the coastline of South America
Darvin’s Works
Geological Observations on Volcanic Islands (1844).
Geological Investigations in South America (1846).
The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured
Races in the Struggle for Life (1859)
The Descent of Man and Sexual Selection (1871)
Charles Darwin died on
April 19, 1882,
when he was 73 years old.
Modern researchers
believe that the cause
of his death became a
parasitic infection that
Charles Darwin got
through the bite of a
tropical
insect while travelling on
board the Beagle.
P.S.
Charles Darwin made a great contribution to biology. He laid out the grounds of MES (Modern
Evolutionary Synthesis). Darwin was the first scientist who was able to explain in detail the theory
that all living organisms have a common ancestor from which to evolve.
ИСТОЧНИКИ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/
http://charles-darwin.ru/
http://www.wisdoms.ru/avt/b72.html
http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/1190218
http://to-name.ru/biography/charlz-darvin.htm
http://www.epwr.ru/quotauthor/384/
http://2mir-istorii.ru/sobytiya-novaya-istoriya/78-charlz-darvin.html