Transcript Biology Jeopardy

Biology Jeopardy
Chapter 7 – Cell Structures
Prokaryotes
Organelles
&
Eukaryotes
Cell
History
Cell
Function
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
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Cell History - 100
• Q: Who first observed cells under a
microscope?
Cell History – 100
• Q: Who first observed cells under a
microscope?
• A: Robert Hooke
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Cell History - 200
• Q: When were cells first observed?
Cell History – 200
• Q: When were cells first observed?
• A: 1665
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Cell History - 300
• Q: Who first developed cell theory?
Cell History – 300
• Q: Who first developed cell theory?
• A: Matthias Jakob Schielden and Theodor
Schwann
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Cell History - 400
• Q: Who discovered that cells are produced
through cellular division?
Cell History – 400
• Q: Who discovered that calls are produced
through cellular division?
• A: Rudolph Virchow
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Cell History - 500
• Q: Name the four parts of cell theory.
Cell History – 500
• Q: Name the four parts of cell theory.
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A:
1. All organisms are composed of one or more cells.
2. That all cells come from preexisting cells.
3. That vital functions of an organism occur within cells.
4. That all cells contain the hereditary
information necessary for regulating cell functions and for
transmitting information to the next generation of cells.
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Cell Function - 100
• Q: What allows bacteria to adhere to one
another?
Cell Function – 100
• Q: What allows bacteria to adhere to one
another?
• A: Pili and capsule
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Cell Function - 200
• Q: How do vesicles help maintain
homeostasis in a cell?
Cell Function – 200
• Q: How do vesicles help maintain
homeostasis in a cell?
• A: By storing and releasing substances as
needed.
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Cell Function - 300
• Q: Name the three components that
compose the cytoskeleton.
Cell Function – 300
• Q: Name the three components that
compose the cytoskeleton.
• A: Microfilaments, intermediate filaments,
microtubules.
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Cell Function - 400
• Q: What is the function of the
cytoskeleton?
Cell Function – 400
• Q: What is the function of the cytoskeleton?
• A: To provide support for and shape the
cell, as well as move parts of the cell during
the processes of growth and mobility.
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Cell Function - 500
• Q: Place these steps of protein synthesis in
order.
• 1. RNA binds to ribosome on the rough ER.
• 2. RNA is copied from DNA.
• 3. Protein is modified in Golgi Apparatus.
• 4. Protein is assembled.
• 5. Protein is modified in smooth ER.
• 6. Protein is exported for use in the cell.
Cell Function – 500
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Q: Place these steps of protein synthesis in order.
A: 2,1,4,5,3,6
2. RNA is copied from DNA.
1. RNA binds to ribosome on the rough ER.
4. Protein is assembled.
5. Protein is modified in smooth ER.
3. Protein is modified in Golgi Apparatus.
6. Protein is exported for use in the cell.
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Organelles - 100
• Q: What is the interior of a cell called?
Organelles - 100
• Q: What is the interior of a cell called?
• A: The cytoplasm
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Organelles - 200
• Q: Which organelle stores the digestive
enzymes in a cell?
Organelles - 200
• Q: Which organelle stores the digestive
enzymes in a cell?
• A: Lysosome
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Organelles - 300
• Q: Which two organelles produce energy
in a plant cell?
Organelles - 300
• Q: Which two organelles produce energy in
a plant cell?
• A: Mitochondria and chloroplasts.
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Organelles - 400
• Q: What are the two types of ribosome,
and where are they located in a cell?
Organelles - 400
• Q: What are the two types of ribosome, and
where are they located within a cell?
• A: Free and membrane bound. Free
ribosomes are located in the cytoplasm,
and membrane bound ribosomes are
located on the Rough ER.
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Organelles - 500
• Q: What is the function of the Golgi
Apparatus?
Organelles - 500
• Q: What is the function of the Golgi
Apparatus?
• A: To package and process
macromolecules (such as proteins and
lipids) prior to export to the cell.
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Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes - 100
• Q: By what mechanism to prokaryotes
reproduce?
Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes - 100
• Q: By what mechanism to prokaryotes
reproduce?
• A: Binary fission
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Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes - 200
• Q: By what mechanisms do eukaryotic
cells divide?
Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes - 200
• Q: By what mechanisms do eukaryotic cells
divide?
• A: Mitosis and meiosis
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Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes - 300
• Q: Name at least three structures that
eukaryotic cells have that are not present
in prokaryotic cells.
Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes - 300
• Q: Name at least three structures that
eukaryotic cells have that are not present in
prokaryotic cells.
• A: Mitochondria, chloroplast, Rough and
smooth ER, golgi apparatus, nucleus
– Prokaryotes do not possess membrane bound
organelles.
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Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes - 400
• Q: Which two domains of life are
composed of prokaryotes?
Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes - 400
• Q: Which two domains of life are composed
of prokaryotes?
• A: Bacteria and archaea
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Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes - 500
• Q: By what mechanism does a prokaryotic
organism incorporate extracellular DNA?
Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes - 500
• Q: By what mechanism does a prokaryotic
organism incorporate extracellular DNA?
• A: Horizontal gene transfer
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