Transcript TFS Training - terahertztechnologies.com

TTI Fiber Optic
Training Solutions
Advanced Fiber Optic
Test & Measurement
Training Objectives
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Introducing Work Force to FO Test & Measurement
Getting Comfortable with FO • Understanding OTDRs
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Understanding OSAs
Investigating FO Markets
10/22/09
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© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
LTS Operation Briefing
Developing a FO Vision
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Training Schedule
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Module 1 – Introduction to Fiber Optics
Module 2 – FTE-7500 Cobra OTDR Operation
Module 3 – FTE-7500 Cobra OTDR Applications
Module 4 – FTE-8000 MiniOSA Operation
Module 5 – FTE-8000 MiniOSA Applications
Module 6 – Autowave LTS/PM/LS Operation
Module 7 – New Products
Module 8 – Market Segmentation
Training Summary
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
3
Module 1:
Intro To Fiber Optics
• Fiber Optic Historical
Perspective
• Fundamentals of FO
• Applications & Advantages of
FO
• Components of FO Systems
• Network Structures
• FO Test & Measurement
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 1:
Historical Perspective
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Colladon / Babinet 1840s - Principle of total internal reflection in water jets & bent glass rods.
Hopkins / Kapany /Snitzer 1950s – Light propagation with cladded fibers for applications of
medicine, defense, even television.
Charles Kao / Standard Telecommunications Lab Team 1960s – proposed a perfected SiO2 fiber
light pipe for low loss transmission capabilities.
Maurer / Corning Team 1970s – through drawing of chemical vapor deposition glass preforms,
proved Kao’s vision.
Kao the 2009 co-winner of the Nobel prize in physics. [courtesy Royal Swedish Academy of
Sciences]
Obviously transmitters, receivers, connectors, translators need mentioning.
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 1:
Fundamentals of FO
• Light Guiding – IOR
n=cvac/cmat
• Critical Angle sin = nclad/ncore
– Multimode Step Index
– Multimode Graded Index
– SingleMode
• Trapping Light From The
Source – Numerical Aperture
NA = sin = (n2core-n2clad)½
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 1:
Fundamentals of FO
• Losses - Attenuation
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10/22/09
dB or –dB
Loss vs Wavelength (Loss vs Freq?)
See Table
Fresnel Reflections  = [(n-1)/(n+1)]2
ORL Optical Return Loss
Rayleigh Scattering -4 – IL Insertion
Loss
Connectorization Alignment
Micro/macrobends & Absorption
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 1:
Fundamentals of FO
• Bits, Bytes, & Bandwidth
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10/22/09
Transmission Bandwidth
Capabilities
MM 100Mb-2Km, 1Gb-550m,
10Gb-300m (LD enhanced)
SM up to 40Gb @ 100s Km
Bit Error Rate 10-6 to 10-12
(N)Zero Dispersion Shifted
• Dispersion
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(Multi)Modal (mode traveling time differential)
Material Chromatic (wavelength core
traveling time differential)
Waveguide Chromatic (wavelength
core/cladding differential)
Polarization (electric and magnetic field
differential)
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
8
Module 1:
Applications & Advantages of FO
• Applications:
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Longhaul Terrestrial & Submarine Systems
CATV Multiple Service Lines for Video, Telephony & Datacom
Cellular Tower Feeds
LANs Interoffice & Campus Intranet trunks
Digital Subscriber Line Dropoffs For Higher Speed Home Access
Industrial Datacom Links
What Do These Have In Common?
• Advantages:
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10/22/09
Low Loss Over Very Long Distances
Extreme Bandwidth Capabilities
Impervious to Interference
Lightweight & Small Size
Secure Media
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 1:
Components of a FO System
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Cable Structures
– Outer Jacket – color scheme,
environmental protection, Hytrel or
PVC
– Strength Members – Kevlar,
fiberglass load bearing rods
– Loose Tube (environmentally
hardened) or Tight Buffer (crush
resistant)
– Simplex / Duplex Interior
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 1:
Components of a FO System
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Detectors
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PIN, APD, integrated detector/preamp
Si, Ge, InGaAs
Sources
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10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
SLED, ELED, VCSEL, FP, DFB;
tunable: ECL, DBR/SOA Distributed
Bragg Reflector with Semiconductor
Optical Amplifier
GaAs InGaAsP
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Module 1:
Components of a FO System
• Connectors
•
– FC, SC, ST; SFF: LC, MU,
MTRJ
– PC, UPC, APC
– Splices mechanical or
fusion
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
Couplers, Multiplexers,
Isolators, Filters & Switches
– PON System
– Mechanical Ring
– DWDM Dense Wavelength
Division Multiplexer OADM
Optical Add Drop Modules
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Module 1:
Components of a FO System
• Amplifiers – EDFA Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 1:
Network Structures
• PON
• Campus LAN
• Hybrid Fiber
Coax – CATV
DOCSIS
• Metro Ring –
CDWM or
DWDM
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 1:
Network Structures
• Longhaul Terrestrial
• Super Longhaul
Submarine
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 1:
FO Test & Measurement
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Power Meter, Light Source & Loss Test Set
Optical Return Loss Meter
Passive Optical Network Meter
Fiber Identifier / Polarization Extinction Meter
Optical Time Domain Reflectometer
Optical Spectrum Analyzer
Tunable Light Source / VOA
Chromatic/Polarization Dispersion Analyzer
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 2:
FTE-7500 MiniOTDR Operation
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10/22/09
Intro Into OTDR Technology
FTE-7500 Features
Startup & Keypad
MiniOTDR Graph Mode
Icons & Softkeys
Help, FMS & Event Screen
Autowave LTS Operation
Video Scope Operation
Visible Fault Locator Operation
Options and Specifications
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 2:
Intro Into OTDR Technology
• Fiber Optic Radar –
Launch an ultrashort
laser pulse & monitor
the reflected light in
sequential time
samples
• Measures Scattering
– Rayleigh – loss
mechanisms of the
exponentially
decaying signal
– Fresnel Reflections
– high level signals
at discontinuities
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 2:
Intro Into OTDR Technology
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Examines Events
– Distances – IOR fiber calibration – use reflecting events
– Splices - Slope Loss Analysis - 2pnt / splice / least square appr.
– Connectors – loss and ORL
– Ends Reflections - Breaks
What Gets In The Way ?
– Pulse Widths – Event & Attenuation Dead Zone
– Dynamic Range – Noise
– Types Of Losses – Dirty Front End / High Level Reflection
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Module 2:
FTE-7500 Features
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Strengths
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Feature Rich
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Color Display With Icon Based GUI
Multi-Trace & Multi Wavelength Capability
Event Table / Pass – Fail
AutoWave Loss Test Set
Included VFL & Scope Probe Connection
Cert Software And Screen Shot Documentation
Weather Sealed With Rubber Boot
Performance +
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10/22/09
Fast
Easy To Use
Affordable
Rugged
Optimized Range
Instant On – Fast Averaging
AutoTest & Quick Zoom
Short Dead Zones or Long Pulse Range
USB 4GB Data Stick & PC Port
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 2:
FTE-7500 Startup & Keypad
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Connect Fiber, Turn On & Select OTDR
Scroll Wheel
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Graph Mode - Moves Cursors
Event Mode – Highlights Events for Selection
FMS Mode – Highlights Files for Selection
Menu Mode – Highlights Soft Keys & Icons
Menu – Changes Focus From Graph To Menu
AutoTest - Examines Fiber & Sets Proper
Pulsewidth & Length
A/B – Changes Between Adjusting A or B Cursor
Zoom – Selects The Graph Zoom Level
Scan – Starts Or Stops Current Scan
Select
– Graph Mode - Moves Cursor To Next Event
– FMS / Event Mode – Selects Files or Events
– Menu Mode – Selects Highlighted Soft Key Or Icon
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 2:
FTE-7500 MiniOTDR Graph Mode
• Horizontal Scale – Distance in
Kilometers Or Kilofeet
• Vertical Scale – Loss in dB
• Zoom Bar
• Cursors A & B – Movable To Display
Distance & Loss Measurements
• Settable Measurement Area – 2
Point, Splice or LSA
• Parameter Area - IOR, Wavelength,
Scan Length, Pulse Width & Range
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 2:
FTE-7500 Icons & Softkeys
• SoftKeys – Programmed For Each Function
Along Top Of Screen
• Scrolling Icon Bar – Settable Parameters
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Index Of Refraction
Wavelength
Average
Pulse Width
Range
• Special Screens
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10/22/09
Help Menu
File Management Screen
Instrument Parameters
Exit to Main Screen
Battery Indicator
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 2:
FTE-7500 Help FMS & Event Screen
• Main Help Menu & Context Sensitive
Help Screens
• File Management Screen
– Store & Retrieve Files To Unit or
Transfer To PC
– View File List, Parameters & Trace
Preview
– Select File(s) For Viewing
• Event Screen
– Shows Distance, Loss and ORL For
Each Event and Total Link
– Selectable Pass/Fail Thresholds
– Selectable Sensitivity
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 2:
FTE-7500 AutoWave LTS
• CATV Power Meter Calibrated at
850,1300,1310,1490,1550,1625
• Source For Each OTDR Wavelength
– Continuous Wave
– Modulated For Fiber Identification
– AutoWave Modulated for Automatic
Wavelength Cal of Link Measurement
• Single Wavelength, Multiwavelength
& Graph Displays
• Multiwavelength Data Storage
• Data Upload to PC
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 2:
FTE-7500 Video Scope Operation
• Low Cost Video Scope Probe
Accessory
• 2.5mm or 1.25mm Universal
Connector Adaptors
• Popular Connector Patch Panel
Adaptors
• Front Illuminated or Core View
• 200x or 400x Zoom
• Contrast and Centering Adjustment
• File Save & PC Upload Capability
• Links to OTDR Trace in Certification
Software
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 2:
FTE-7500 Visible Fault Locator
• 1mw 650nm Red Illuminator
• Quickly Identify Nearby Breaks
Inside OTDR Deadzone
• Continuous or Modulated Mode For
Easy Identification
• Easily Seen in Bare Fiber, at
Connector Boots or Even Through
Jacketed Fiber
• Replaceable Ferrule for Customer
Maintenance
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 2:
FTE-7500 Options & Specifications
• All Popular Wavelengths
Available (Capturing Special
Orders Is a Major Component
of the Business)
• Flexible and Responsive
Feature Updates & Additions
• Main Specs:
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10/22/09
32/27dB Range Single/Multimode
1-240Km Range
1/4m Resolution
2/5m Event & Attenuation Dead
Zone
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 3:
FTE-7500 MiniOTDR Applications
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PC Applications Software
Analyzing Fiber Features
Auto vs Manual Analysis
Shorthaul Applications
Longhaul Applications
Competitive Analysis
TFS-2500 Strengths
TFS-2500 Future View
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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MicrOTDR
TFS-2500
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Module 4:
FTE-8000 MiniOSA Operation
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10/22/09
Intro Into OSA Technology
FTE-8000 Features
Startup & Keypad
MiniOSA Spectrum Mode
Icons & Softkeys
Help Menus & FMS
MiniOSA Table Mode
Options and Specifications
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 4:
Intro Into OSA Technology
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Optical Spectrum Analyzer = Multi-wavelength Power Meter
Measures Simultaneous Colors of Light
– In Wavelength = Nanometers
– Or Frequency = Terahertz
– In dBm per Channel & Total Power
Bands of Colors (by popularity)
– ‘C’ Band 1530-1561nm (196.0-192.0THz)
– ‘L’ Band 1574-1608nm (190.5-186.3THz)
– ‘S’ Band 1492-1528nm (200.9-196.2THz)
– ‘CWDM’ Band 1270-1610nm
Channel Spacing
– 0.4nm or 0.8nm
– 50MHz or 100MHz
– CWDM 20nm
Applications For An OSA
– DWDM System Configuration, Check Power Tilt
– Set Up OADM & ROADM System Channel Segregation @ Each Node
– Calibrate EDFA Gain Flatness
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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OSA Applications Example
Gain Tilt Calibration w/ MiniOSA
X
X
OA
ROADM
10/22/09
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Module 4:
FTE-8000 Features
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Fast
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Easy & Flexible
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‘C’ or ‘L’ Band @ Industry Leading Price
Rugged
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10/22/09
On-Board Help Menu
Input/Output Gain Tilt Monitoring
On-Board or USB Flash Drive Storage
USB to PC With Software
Table Mode with Statistical Function
Video Probe Capability
Affordable
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Fast Power Up
Real Time Scanning <1/2 Second
AutoTest Spectrum Selection
Pass/Fail Table Thresholds
Rubber Boot With Bail
Splash-proof Sealed Keypad
Heavy Duty Aluminum Enclosure
No Moving or Delicate Optics
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 4:
FTE-8000 Startup & Keypad
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Connect Fiber to Low or High Port & Turn On
Scroll Wheel
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Spectrum Mode - Moves Cursors
Table Mode – Highlights Channel Statistics
FMS Mode – Highlights Files
Menu Mode – Highlights Soft Keys & Icons
Menu – Changes Focus From Spectrum To Menu
AutoTest - Examines Channels and AutoZooms
A/B – Changes Between Adjusting A or B Cursor
Zoom – Selects The Graph Vertical Zoom Level
Scan – Starts Or Stops Current Scan
Select
– Spectrum Mode - Moves Cursor To Next Channel
– Table Mode – Selects Channel for Spectrum View
– Menu Mode – Selects Highlighted Soft Key Or Icon
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 4:
FTE-8000 Spectrum Mode
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Horizontal Scale – Channel #
Vertical Scale – Power Level in dBm
Zoom Bar – Active Channels
Cursors A & B – Movable To Display
Wavelength, Frequency & Power
Measurements
• Settable Measurement Area
• Settable Parameter Area
• Green Pass Area in Spectrum
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 4:
FTE-8000 Icons & Softkeys
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Parameter Icons:
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Wavelength or Frequency Selection
Power / Gain / Tilt Selection
Resolution Selection
Start and Stop Wavelengths
Input Power Selection
Toolbar Icon:
– User Interface
– PC Interface
– Display Settings
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Special Icons:
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10/22/09
Help Menu
File Management Screen
Real Time Clock
Battery / Charging Level
SoftKeys – Programmed for Each Function
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 4:
FTE-8000 Help Menus & FMS
• File Management Screen
– Store & Retrieve Files To Unit, USB
Flash or PC Transfer
– View File List, Parameters & Spectrum
Preview
– Select File(s) For Immediate Viewing
• Help Menu
– Provides Help Topics for All Selections
– Topics for Spectrum, Table & FMS
– Context Sensitive Help
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 4:
FTE-8000 MiniOSA Table Mode
• Displays Current Power of
Every Channel
• Displays Channels Pass/Fail
Result
• Displays Each Channel Max
Min & Average Statistics
• Select Minimum and Maximum
Thresholds
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 4:
FTE-8000 Options & Specifications
• C L or S DWDM & 20nm
CWDM Bands Available
• Channel Deviations Possible
• Main Specs:
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10/22/09
>80 Channels per Band
50GHz or 100GHz Spacing
20nm Spacing on CWDM
+10dBm to -50dBm / Channel
2 Readings per Second
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
40
Module 5:
FTE-8000 MiniOSA Applications
• PC Applications Software
• Feature Rich for MiniOSA
• DWDM
– Installation & Commissioning
– OADM Node Upgrades
– EDFA Gain Tuning
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CWDM Applications
Out of Band Capabilities
Competitive Analysis
FTE-8000 Strengths
FTE-8000 Future View
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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DWDM Power &  Monitoring
DWDM MiniOSA
Mainframe OSA
Power Meter
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Mini OSA Monitoring
DWDM Fiber-optic transmission links
Monitoring Points:
• End Terminals
• Repeaters
• Optical Switching
DWDM Fiber-Optic Transmission Link
Signal Tap
1 – 5% of power
Power
Output
Optical Frequency
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Optical Layer Monitoring Points
Test System Commissioning
With MiniOSA
Optical Cross-connect
Optical Add-Drop Mux
Optical Amplifier
Full-Band Monitoring
Remote Provisioning
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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DWDM Narrowcast in
CATV networks
Broadcast
Service
Secondary Hub
Primary Hub
1x8
Targeted
Service
Combiner
Narrowcast
Targeted
Service
(Voice, VOD,
Internet)
Test
Point
DWDM
20 CH
DWDM Passives
Ex: Scientific Atlanta
DWDM Passives
Ex: Scientific Atlanta
10/22/09
Test
Point
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Optical Management
of DWDM PON
WDM PON
100 GHz channel spacing
1%
Central Office
Passive Remote Node
How to manage a passive
Benefits:
DWDM network?
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Power meter: can’t distinguish
individual wavelengths

MainFrame OSA: too costly
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
DWDM MiniOSA
Measures each λ
Ease of use
Low cost
Small & Rugged
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Passive DWDM in
Metro Networks
Passives example: Cisco 15216
VOD
OA
R
X
IP over
DWDM
MSPP
ITU 5
X
ITU 8
Client-side fault demarcation
10/22/09
X
Metro Transport
Line-side fault isolation
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 5:
MiniOSA Competitive Analysis
FTE-8000C/L/S/CWDM
Wavelength Range
OCX-20 1270-1610(CWDM) OCX80C 1530 1561,
OCX80S1492-1528, OCX80L1574-1608
JDSU OCC-56C/56L
Anritsu MT909020A
EXFO FTB 5230
OCC56C1528-1564nm OCC56L1570-1609nm
1270 -1610 18 CWDM Channels
1250 - 1650 Broadband
± 0.1nm
Typ.± 0.03nm
50Ghz, 100GHz, 20nm (CWDM)
50GHz /100GHz/200GHz
CWDM 20nm
50Ghz, 100GHz, CWDM
+10dBm to -50dBm
<-70 to 10dBm
+10dBm to -40dBm
+10fdBm to -60dBm
Absolute Accuracy
< ± 1dB
< ± 1dB1, 2
± 0.5dB1
Readout Resolution
0.01dB
± 0.1dB
0.1dB
Wavelength Accuracy
Channel Spacing
Channel Power Range
Channel Imbalance (Adjacent
Channels)
±
± 0.1nmb
1nm2
()
± 0.4dBb
0.01dB
≥12 dB2, 3
PDL
± .15dB
Measurement Time
<1/2 Sec
~120 s (full span sweep) typ.
Max. Composite Power
+25 dBm
+22 dBm
±0.3dB
± .1dB
N/S
4s (35nm Span, Multiple-Peak Analysis)
Total +17dBm
Channel +13dBm
>40dB
>35 dB
N/S
≥40 dB
Optical Interface
Universal UPC (FC/SC)
Universal PC (FC/SC/Din…)
UPC or APC FC or SC
UPC or APC FC or SC
Graphical Display Trace
Channel & Table View
Bar Graph and Table Mode
Table, Graph, Channel Drift and Alarms in Drift
Modes
Bar Graph, Spectrum and Tables
4in Color TFT
Monochrome 128-64 pixel
4.3in Color TFT-LCD
Touch screen, Color, 800 x 600 TFT 307 mm (12
1/16 in)
7.75 x 4.5 x 2.25in
3.74 x 2.36 x 7.68in approx.
7.5 x3.8 x 1.9in
12.5 in x 13.5 in x 7.75 in
2 lb
1.1lb approx.
2lb
26.4lbs
8 AA Rechargeable NiMH - 8 hours operating time
Four Dry Batteries Mignon/AA, 1.5V or NiMH
Rechargeable Cells Mignon/AA, 1.2V Operating
Time From Dry Batteries Typ. 7h.
NiMh, Operating Time 4 hours(typical) 4,Rehcarge
Time :<3 hours5, Operation Possible with 4x AA
Alkaline:
Rechargeable NiMH battery pack times four for
seven-slot receptacle,
Return Loss
Display
Dimensions
Weight
Battery
Power
Environmental
List Price
100-240VAC universal (US, GB, EU, AU Mains)
100-240 VAC
9VDC, 100 to 240 VAC
100–240 VAC, 50/60 Hz and 12–24 VDC for the twoslot (GP-402) and the seven-slot (GP-407) module
receptacles;
Operation -10°C to +50°C
Operation -10°C to +55°C Storage:-40°C to
+70°C
Operation 0°C to +50°C6, <80%(Non-Condensing)7
Storage:-20°C to +60°C
Operation 0°C to +40°C Storage:-20°C to +50°C
$5,995.00
$6,800.00
$8,630.00
Module 6:
Autowave LTS/PM/LS Operation
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Intro Into LTS Technology
SingleMode Analysis
Multimode Analysis
Autowave Features
Other Interesting Features
• File Management & Software
• Options and Specifications
• Competitive Analysis
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 6:
Loss Test Set Technology
• Detectors – InGaAs vs Ge
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Responsivity Curves
InGaAs More Expensive
Better Temperature Stability
Better Dynamic Range
• Dynamic Range – CATV
– >80dB from -57dBm - +25dBm
– vs Normally -77dBm - +5dBm
– Filter Affects The Wavelength Calibration
• Sources – LEDs vs LDs
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10/22/09
Power & Stability
Affects Range
Battery Life
Accuracy
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 6:
SM & MM Analysis
• Singlemode Analysis
– 1310nm – 1625nm Range
– Requires Extreme Cleanliness
– Recommend Video Scope
• Multimode Analysis
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10/22/09
850nm & 1300nm
Requires Launch Control
Mode Stripping Recommended
NA of Fiber & Detector Size
Match
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 6:
Interesting Features
• AutoWave
– Instant Calibration To The Curve
– Multiple Data Points Saved
– Improves Test Efficiency
• Store Reference For Each
Wavelength
• Modulation For Fiber Identification
• Interchangeable Source &
Detector Connections
• Long Rechargeable Battery Life
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 6:
File Management & Software
• Storage Capability For
AutoWave Readings
• Examine On-board the Unit
or Upload to the PC
Application Software
• Software Creates Tabular
Information & Prepares For
Printing Certification Copy
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 6:
Options & Specs
• Max Power +25dBm or +5dBm
• Min Power -57dBm or -77dBm
• Calibrated Wavelengths 850, 1300,
1310, 1490, 1550 & 1625nm
• 0.2dB Accuracy
• Dual or Triple Wave 0dBm Source
• CW, 270, 1K & 2KHz Modulation
• 0.05dB Long Term Stability
• 2000 AutoWave Storage Cells
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
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Module 6:
AutoWave LTS Competitive Analysis
EXFO
PM-1500
PM -
FPM302
EXFO
PM - EPM-502-32
JDSU
Noyes
Owl
FIS
OLP-55 BN2277/02
OPM5-30
4 Series
OV3
LS-1500-35
LS - FLS300-23BL
LS - ELS-500-23BL
OLS-55 BN2279/01
OLS4
Wavesource
InGaAs
Ge
Ge
InGaAs
InGaAs
InGaAs
InGaAs
+5-77 dBm
+26-50 dBm
+10-70 dBm
+15-85 dBm
+10-75 dBm
+5-70 dBm
+5-65 dBm
0.01dB
0.01dB
(from
+26 to -35dBm)
0.01dB
0.01dB
0.01dB
0.01dB
6
10
10
900
6
7
4
0dBm
≥1 dBm
≥1 dBm
-7 to 0dBm
separately adjustable
0 dBm
0dBm
0dBm
AutoWave Switching
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Included Connectors
Interchangeable
ST/ FC/SC for PM
and LS
1PM/1LS
1PM/1LS
1PM/1LS
Sold Separately
UnivPM/1LS
1PM/1LS
Data
USB
N/A
USB
USB
USB
RS232
RS232
Storage
2000
N/A
1000
1000
500 per λ
1000
255
Weight
1.14lbs
.9lb
.9lb
1.1lb
.58lbs
5.9"H X 3.9"W X
1.37"D
7.25"H X 4"W X
2.12"D
7.25"H X 4"W X
2.12"D
7.68"H X 3.47"W X
2.36"D
5.5"H X 3.2"W X
1.5"D
6.48"H X 3.48"W
X 1.1"D
8.75"H X
4"W X 2.9"D
>200 hrs. PM
>15hrs. LS
260 hrs. PM
120 hrs. LS
>100hrs
300 hrs. PM
72 hrs. LS
100 hrs.
8
(9V Li-ion)
3AA
4 AA
2AA
PS Sold
Separately
9V
Li-ion
Detector
Dynamic Range
Resolution
Calibrated Wavelengths
Laser Output
1310/1550
Size
Battery Life (hrs)
Price Power Meter
0.01dB
60dBm)
(to -
70 hrs. PM
hrs. LS
50
1.25lb
$625.00
$1,260.00
$1,360.00
$935.00
$895.00
$695.00
Price 1310/1550
Laser Source
$1,995.00
$2,200.00
$2,975.00
$2,290.00
$1,495.00
N/A
PM/LS Loss Test Set
$2,665.00
$3,345.00 KIT
$4,235.00
$2,590.00 Kit
$2,190.00
$1,995.00
Module 7:
New Products Introductions
•
•
•
•
•
•
MiniOTDR Viper Platform
MiniTLS Tunable Light Source
MiniVOA Variable Optical Attenuator
MiniCDA Chromatic Dispersion Analyzer
MiniPDA Polarization Dispersion Analyzer
Advanced Bi-Directional Autowave LTS /
Talk Set
• PON Meters & ORL
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
56
FTE-7000 OTDR
Low Cost Full Featured OTDR
• Built On FTE Platforms
• Smaller & Lighter With Cost Saving
Casework & Power Supply Design
• Competes Extremely Well With
Competitive Base Instruments
• 32dB Dynamic Range, 1/4m
Resolution & 2m Deadzone
• All Wavelengths Available
• Includes VFL, LTS, Preview Mode in
FMS & Event Screens
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
57
FTE-6000 MiniTLS
Tunable Laser Source
• Tunable Source Used to Sweep the
Entire Range in DWDM System Tests
• Used in Conjunction with the MiniOSA
to Install, Commission or Upgrade
OADM Systems
• C or L Band 50GHz Channel Spacing
• Built In Variable Optical Attenuator
• Programmable Start , Stop , Step
Size, & Dwell Time
• FTE Family Handheld, Rugged,
Splash Proof Design
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
58
FTE-4000 MiniVOA
Variable Optical Attenuator
• Used to Provide Excess Attenuation to
Determine Budget Compliance
• Used To Establish Required Receiver
Attenuation Level
• Programmable Optical Attenuation
From 0.00dB to 40.00dB
• Calibrated at 1310nm and 1550nm
• Programmable Start dB, Stop dB, Step
Size, & Dwell Time
• FTE Family, Handheld, Rugged,
Splash Proof Design
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
59
FTE MiniCDA
Chromatic Dispersion Analyzer
• Utilizes the Tunable Laser Source to
sweep the Wavelength Range
• Consists of 2 Locked In Separable
Units:
– MiniTLS Modulated Tunable Laser Source
– Chromatic Dispersion Analyzer
• Comprehensive Dispersion Analysis
Data With Graphical & Tabular
Screens
• FTE Family Handheld, Rugged,
Splash Proof Design
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
60
FTE MiniPDA
Polarization Dispersion Analyzer
• Utilizes an Optional Polarization Mode
Controller Unit
• Used In-Line with TLS and CDA to provide
added capabilities in 3 Part Analyzer
• TLS, CDA and now PDA in a Scalable Set
• Targeting ~$20K For Instrument Suite
• FTE Family Handheld, Rugged, Splash
Proof Design
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
61
Other Market Opportunities
& Future Products
•
•
•
•
•
10/22/09
OTDR Autowave Capability
Included with a LTS Kit, Scope,
Consumables & Case
Advanced Low Cost ORL / PON
Instrument
Advanced Bi-Directional Analyzer
/ Talk Set
MiniCDA MiniPDA Chromatic &
Polarization Dispersion Analyzer
Future Generation Modular
Handheld Optical Multimeter
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
62
Module 8:
Market Segmentation
•
•
•
•
•
10/22/09
CATV / LAN / Metro /FTTx
Domestic Opportunities
International Opportunities
Standards & Qualifications
Competitive Analysis
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
63
Training Summary
• FTE Family of Highly Advanced Mini Test &
Measurement Instrumentation
• Flexible & Adaptive Feature Sets
• Designed for Rugged Field Installation,
Commissioning & Maintenance Activities
• Integrated Testing, Documenting & Certification of
Network Results
• On-Board Help System & Auto Feature Set for
Simple & Quick User Startup
• For More Info:
http://terahertztechnologies.com/mmazzatti/mfl.html
10/22/09
© TTI / Mike Mazzatti
64