Climate Outlook – 2011/2012
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Transcript Climate Outlook – 2011/2012
Climate Outlook – 2011/2012
Nadraki Weather
www.nadraki.com
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El Nino / Southern Oscillation
Normal conditions
Southern Oscillation Index (SOI)
SOI is the standardised anomaly of the Mean Sea Level
Pressure difference between Tahiti and Darwin. It is calculated
as follows:
[ Pdiff - Pdiffav ]
SOI = 10 ------------------SD(Pdiff)
where
Pdiff = (average Tahiti MSLP for the month) - (average
Darwin MSLP for the month),
Pdiffav = long term average of Pdiff for the month in
question, and
SD(Pdiff) = long term standard deviation of Pdiff for the
month in question.
South Pacific Convergence Zone
Neutral
El Nino
La Nina
References
NIWA Island Climate Update 132 - September 2011
Http://www.niwa.co.nz/node/102804
ENSO Observations
www.bom.gov.au/climate/enso/
Fiji Climate Outlook
http://www.met.gov.fj/aifs_prods/Outlook.pdf
Climate is what you expect,
weather is what you get
Day to day weather is highly variable in the Pacific.
Large ocean areas and small landmass means minor
movements of weather systems can have significant
impacts.
It only takes one cyclone to ruin your day!