Transcript Anton van Leeuwenhoek, who is considered to be the father of

Cell Structure & Function
SC.912.L.14.3
1. Jorge's class was examining different types of cells
under the microscope. Jorge looked at both
eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Which of the
following would the class see when comparing these
cells?
A. Only prokaryotes have cell walls.
B. Only eukaryotes have a membrane-bound
nucleus.
C. Prokaryotic cells do not contain DNA.
D. Eukaryotic cells do not undergo cell division.
2. Unlike the porous cells of the kidney, the cells of
the top layer of skin are made of a tough, nearly
waterproof substance. Which of the following is a
characteristic of these eukaryotic cells?
A. They have cell walls.
B. They do not contain membrane-bound nuclei.
C. Their DNA is organized into chromosomes.
D. Their genetic information is contained in a single
loop.
3. Which of the following structures are found in
plant cells but not in animal cells?
A. cytoskeleton and Golgi apparatus
B. mitochondria and ribosomes
C. cell walls and chloroplasts
D. vacuoles and endoplasmic reticulum
4. Which of the following best describes the major
difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic
cells?
A. Prokaryotic cells are plants cells and eukaryotic
cells are animal cells.
B. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membranebound organelles, and prokaryotic cells do not.
C. Prokaryotes are multicellular organisms while
eukaryotic cells are single-celled organisms.
D. Eukaryotic cells contain DNA while prokaryotic
cells do not.
5. Which of the following incorrectly pairs a cell
structure with its function for both plant and animal
cells?
A. Nucleus: storage area for the cell's genetic
material
B. Mitochondria: used to supply energy for the cell
C. Vacuole: sac used for storage of waste, water, or
materials needed by the cell
D. Cell membrane: site of protein synthesis
6. Animal cells have all of the following except which
structure?
A. lysosome
B. central vacuole
C. cell membrane
D. ribosome
7. Which of the following is true of all single-celled
organisms?
A. They all have chloroplasts containing chlorophyll.
B. They all have membrane-bound organelles.
C. They all have nuclei containing DNA.
D. They all have plasma membranes.
8. Which of the following is a common characteristic
of almost all plant cells, with only a few exceptions?
A. They have lysosomes.
B. They have flagella.
C. They have chloroplasts.
D. They have small vacuoles.
9. There are some similarities between prokaryotic
and eukaryotic cells. Which of the following
structures is found in both prokaryotic and
eukaryotic cells?
A. lysosome
B. mitochondrion
C. nucleus
D. ribosome
10. A student is observing a group of cells under a
microscope. What observation would help the student
conclude that the cells observed are plant cells?
A. The presence of nuclei can be clearly detected
within each cell
B. The cells appear well-defined, indicating the
presence of cell walls.
C. The presence of mitochondria can be clearly
detected within each cell.
D. The cytoplasm in which the cell organelles are
embedded can be clearly seen.
OUT OF 10 QUESTIONS
•
•
•
•
•
1/10 = 10%
2/10 = 20%
3/10 = 30%
4/10 = 40%
5/10 = 50%
•
•
•
•
•
6/10 = 60%
7/10 = 70%
8/10 = 80%
9/10 = 90%
10/10 = 100%
1. Jorge's class was examining different types of cells
under the microscope. Jorge looked at both
eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Which of the
following would the class see when comparing these
cells?
A. Only prokaryotes have cell walls.
B. Only eukaryotes
eukaryoteshave
haveaamembrane-bound
membrane-bound
nucleus.
C. Prokaryotic cells do not contain DNA.
D. Eukaryotic cells do not undergo cell division.
2. Unlike the porous cells of the kidney, the cells of
the top layer of skin are made of a tough, nearly
waterproof substance. Which of the following is a
characteristic of these eukaryotic cells?
A. They have cell walls.
B. They do not contain membrane-bound nuclei.
C. Their DNA
DNA isis organized
organizedinto
intochromosomes.
chromosomes.
D. Their genetic information is contained in a single
loop.
3. Which of the following structures are found in
plant cells but not in animal cells?
A. cytoskeleton and Golgi apparatus
B. mitochondria and ribosomes
C. cell walls
walls and
and chloroplasts
chloroplasts
D. vacuoles and endoplasmic reticulum
4. Which of the following best describes the major
difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic
cells?
A. Prokaryotic cells are plants cells and eukaryotic
cells are animal cells.
B. Eukaryotic
Eukaryotic cells
cellshave
haveaanucleus
nucleusand
andmembranemembranebound organelles,
organelles, and
andprokaryotic
prokaryoticcells
cellsdo
donot.
not.
C. Prokaryotes are multicellular organisms while
eukaryotic cells are single-celled organisms.
D. Eukaryotic cells contain DNA while prokaryotic
cells do not.
5. Which of the following incorrectly pairs a cell
structure with its function for both plant and animal
cells?
A. Nucleus: storage area for the cell's genetic
material
B. Mitochondria: used to supply energy for the cell
C. Vacuole: sac used for storage of waste, water, or
materials needed by the cell
D. Cell membrane:
membrane: site
siteof
ofprotein
proteinsynthesis
synthesis
6. Animal cells have all of the following except which
structure?
A. lysosome
B. central vacuole
vacuole
C. cell membrane
D. ribosome
7. Which of the following is true of all single-celled
organisms?
A. They all have chloroplasts containing chlorophyll.
B. They all have membrane-bound organelles.
C. They all have nuclei containing DNA.
D. They all
all have
have plasma
plasmamembranes.
membranes.
8. Which of the following is a common characteristic
of almost all plant cells, with only a few exceptions?
A. They have lysosomes.
B. They have flagella.
C. They have
have chloroplasts.
chloroplasts.
D. They have small vacuoles.
9. There are some similarities between prokaryotic
and eukaryotic cells. Which of the following
structures is found in both prokaryotic and
eukaryotic cells?
A. lysosome
B. mitochondrion
C. nucleus
D. ribosome
ribosome
10. A student is observing a group of cells under a
microscope. What observation would help the student
conclude that the cells observed are plant cells?
A. The presence of nuclei can be clearly detected
within each cell
B. The cells appear
appear well-defined,
well-defined,indicating
indicatingthe
the
presence of cell
cell walls.
walls
C. The presence of mitochondria can be clearly
detected within each cell.
D. The cytoplasm in which the cell organelles are
embedded can be clearly seen.