H He - Science PowerPoints
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Transcript H He - Science PowerPoints
• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very
important and should be recorded in your
science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when
appropriate.
-Example of indent.
-Skip a line between topics
-Make visuals clear and well drawn. Label please.
Proton
Electron
Neutron
-
• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very
important and should be recorded in your
science journal.
• BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow
directions, complete projects as described
and answer required questions neatly.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise
your hand as soon as you see him.
– He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise
your hand as soon as you see him.
– He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow
“Hoot, Hoot”
“Good Luck!”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of _________.
-Atoms cannot be made or __________.
-All atoms of the same element are _________.
-Different elements have different types of _____.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
____________.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.
John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of _________.
-Atoms cannot be made or __________.
-All atoms of the same element are _________.
-Different elements have different types of _____.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
____________.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.
John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of atoms.
-Atoms cannot be made or __________.
-All atoms of the same element are _________.
-Different elements have different types of _____.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
____________.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.
John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of atoms.
-Atoms cannot be made or __________.
-All atoms of the same element are _________.
-Different elements have different types of _____.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
____________.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.
John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of atoms.
-Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
-All atoms of the same element are _________.
-Different elements have different types of _____.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
____________.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.
John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of atoms.
-Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
-All atoms of the same element are _________.
-Different elements have different types of _____.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
____________.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.
John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of atoms.
-Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
-All atoms of the same element are identical.
-Different elements have different types of _____.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
____________.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.
John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of atoms.
-Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
-All atoms of the same element are identical.
-Different elements have different types of _____.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
____________.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.
John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of atoms.
-Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
-All atoms of the same element are identical.
-Different elements have different types of atoms.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
____________.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.
John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of atoms.
-Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
-All atoms of the same element are identical.
-Different elements have different types of atoms.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
____________.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.
John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of atoms.
-Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
-All atoms of the same element are identical.
-Different elements have different types of atoms.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
rearranged.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.
John Dalton’s Atomic Theories
-All matter is composed of atoms.
-Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
-All atoms of the same element are identical.
-Different elements have different types of atoms.
-Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
rearranged.
-Compounds are formed from atoms of the
elements.
“Please
close your
journal.”
• Which is not one of John Daltons Atomic
Theories?
A.) All matter is composed of atoms.
B.) Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
C.) All atoms of the same element are identical.
D.) Different elements have the same type of
atoms.
E.) Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
rearranged.
F.) Compounds are formed from atoms of the
constituent elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which is not one of John Daltons Atomic
Theories?
A.) All matter is composed of atoms.
B.) Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
C.) All atoms of the same element are identical.
D.) Different elements have the same type of
atoms.
E.) Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
rearranged.
F.) Compounds are formed from atoms of the
constituent elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which is not one of John Daltons Atomic
Theories?
A.) All matter is composed of atoms.
B.) Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
C.) All atoms of the same element are identical.
D.) Different elements have different types of
atoms.
E.) Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
rearranged.
F.) Compounds are formed from atoms of the
constituent elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“One more
time.”
• Which is not one of John Daltons Atomic
Theories?
A.) All matter is composed of atoms.
B.) Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
C.) All atoms of the same element are different.
D.) Different elements have different types of
atoms.
E.) Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
rearranged.
F.) Compounds are formed from atoms of the
constituent elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which is not one of John Daltons Atomic
Theories?
A.) All matter is composed of atoms.
B.) Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
C.) All atoms of the same element are different.
D.) Different elements have different types of
atoms.
E.) Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
rearranged.
F.) Compounds are formed from atoms of the
constituent elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which is not one of John Daltons Atomic
Theories?
A.) All matter is composed of atoms.
B.) Atoms cannot be made or destroyed.
C.) All atoms of the same element are identical.
D.) Different elements have different types of
atoms.
E.) Chemical reactions occur when atoms are
rearranged.
F.) Compounds are formed from atoms of the
constituent elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“I was one of
the first people
to document
color blindness.”
Learn more:
http://www.biography.com/
people/john-dalton-9265201
• The Greek root for the word atom,
"atomon," means "that which cannot be
divided."
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The Greek root for the word atom,
"atomon," means "that which cannot be
divided."
– But atoms can be divided!
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The Greek root for the word atom,
"atomon," means "that which cannot be
divided."
– But atoms can be divided!
– But not easily on Earth.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The Greek root for the word atom,
"atomon," means "that which cannot be
divided."
– But atoms can be divided!
– But not easily on Earth.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Each Element is made up of one kind of
atom. The number of Protons and
Electrons.
Atoms are arranged on The Periodic
Table of Elements.
Each Element is made up of one kind of
atom. The number of Protons and
Electrons.
Atoms are arranged on The Periodic
Table of Elements.
• Hydrogen – 1 proton
– Has an atomic mass of 1.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Hydrogen – 1 proton
– Has an atomic mass of 1.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Hydrogen – 1 proton
– Has an atomic mass of 1.
• Helium – 2 protons and 2 neutrons
– Has an atomic mass of 4.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Hydrogen – 1 proton
– Has an atomic mass of 1.
• Helium – 2 protons and 2 neutrons
– Has an atomic mass of 4.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Atomic Mass = AMU Atomic Mass Units,
The number of protons, neutrons, and
electrons.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review! To find # of protons and electrons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review! To find # of protons and electrons
– It is the atomic number, or count the P+ or E-.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review! To find # of protons and electrons
– It is the atomic number, or count the P+ or E-.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review! To find # of protons and electrons
– It is the atomic number.
– What is this atoms Atomic number?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer!
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! Count the 11 Protons or 11 Electrons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! Atomic Number 11.
– What element is #11
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! Atomic Number 11.
– What element is #11 Sodium
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review! To find # of neutrons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review! To find # of neutrons
– Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass to
determine the difference.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review! To find # of neutrons
– Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass to
determine the difference.
– How many neutrons does Lithium have?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review! To find # of neutrons
– Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass to
determine the difference.
– How many neutrons does Lithium have?
Atomic Mass
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review! To find # of neutrons
– Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass to
determine the difference.
– How many neutrons does Lithium have?
Atomic Mass
Atomic Number
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review! To find # of neutrons
– Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass to
determine the difference.
– How many neutrons does Lithium have?
Atomic Mass
Atomic Number
6.94 amu – 3 =
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! 6.94 – 3 = 3.94
Atomic Mass
Atomic Number
6.94 amu – 3 =
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! 6.94 – 3 = 3.94 or 4 neutrons
Atomic Mass
Atomic Number
6.94 amu – 3 =
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Mini-Periodic Table Available Sheet
• Mini-Periodic Table Available Sheet
• Activity! Please create the table on the
next slide, 4 down x 10 across.
– Use the Periodic Table of Elements.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
H
He
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
H
He
Li
Na
K
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
H
He
Li
Ne
Na
Ar
K
Kr
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
H
Li
He
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
Na
Ar
K
Kr
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
H
Li
He
Be
Na Mg
K
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
Al Si P
S
Cl Ar
Kr
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
H
Li
He
Be
N
O
F
Na Mg
Al Si P
S
Cl Ar
K
Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Ca Sc Ti
B
C
Ne
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
H
He
H
Li
Be
N
O
F
Na Mg
Al Si P
S
Cl Ar
K
Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Ca Sc Ti
B
C
Ne
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
New Area of Focus: Electron Orbitals
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Niels Bohr (1915):
Student to Ernest
Rutherford.
– The Bohr model is a
simplified picture of an
atom. We will spend
a lot of time learning
this, and then….
– The correct theory of
the atom…
• (Quantum Mechanics)
• More Difficult
• Niels Bohr (1915):
Student to Ernest
“Hey, I suggested the
Rutherford.
idea
that
electrons
– The Bohr model is a
move
frompicture
one energy
simplified
of an
level
another
in large
atom.toWe
will spend
a lot of time learning
steps.”.-Quantum….
Learn more
http://chemed.chem.pu
rdue.edu/genchem/hist
ory/bohr.html
this, and then….
– The correct theory of
the atom…
• (Quantum Mechanics)
• More Difficult
Learn more:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wi
ki/Niels_Bohr
• Video Link! Electron Orbitals
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNM21emk
MJo
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer
most shell.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer
most shell.
How many valence electrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer
most shell.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer
most shell.
1
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer
most shell.
1
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer
most shell.
2
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer
most shell.
2
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer
most shell.
2
1
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer
most shell.
2
1
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer
most shell.
2
1
4
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer
most shell.
2
1
4
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer
most shell.
2
1
4
5
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer
most shell.
2
1
4
5
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer
most shell.
2
1
4
5
1
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer
most shell.
2
1
4
5
1
Total Electrons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer
most shell.
2
1
4
5
1
Total Electrons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Quiz Wiz: Name the atom based
on the electron orbitals / atomic number.
– Also tell me how many valence the atom has?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answers! Quiz Wiz: The answer will be
given after each questions instead of at
the end.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answers! Quiz Wiz: The answer will be
given after each questions instead of at
the end.
“This Quiz
Wiz will
require you to
work in table
groups.”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
2+8+18+32=60
2+8+18+32=60
2+8+18+32=60
2+8+18+32=60
2+8+18+32=60
2+8+18+32=60
• Bonus: What is this, and what characters
have worn it. Do you know the order.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Bonus: Lost by the Dark Lord Sauron,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Bonus: Lost by the Dark Lord Sauron,
Found by Smeagol / Gollum – Lost in
cave,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Bonus: Lost by the Dark Lord Sauron,
Found by Smeagol / Gollum – Lost in
cave, Found by Bilbo Baggins,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Bonus: Lost by the Dark Lord Sauron,
Found by Smeagol / Gollum – Lost in
cave, Found by Bilbo Baggins, and given
to Frodo Baggins. LOTR Trilogy & Hobbit.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This is really difficult
learning ahead and I’m
going to try my best to
learn it. I’m not going to
give up.
This is really difficult
learning ahead and I’m
going to try my best to
learn it. I’m not going to
give up.
This is really difficult
learning ahead and I’m
going to try my best to
learn it. I’m not going to
give up.
This is really difficult and
I’m going to quit as soon as
I don’t know it. I’m going
to check out completely or
create issues for those
choosing A.
This is really difficult
learning ahead and I’m
going to try my best to
learn it. I’m not going to
give up.
This is really difficult and
I’m going to quit as soon as
I don’t know it. I’m going
to check out completely or
create issues for those
choosing A.
This is really difficult
learning ahead and I’m
going to try my best to
learn it. I’m not going to
give up.
This is really difficult and
I’m going to quit as soon as
I don’t know it. I’m going
to check out completely or
create issues for those
choosing A.
This is really difficult
learning ahead and I’m
going to try my best to
learn it. I’m not going to
give up.
This is really difficult and
I’m going to quit as soon as
I don’t know it. I’m going
to check out completely or
create issues for those
choosing A.
This is really difficult
learning ahead and I’m
going to try my best to
learn it. I’m not going to
give up.
This is really difficult and
I’m going to quit as soon as
I don’t know it. I’m going
to check out completely or
create issues for those
choosing A.
• Electron Orbitals Available Sheet
The number of valence electrons
determines the group placement of an
element on the periodic table.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of valence electrons
determines the group placement of an
element on the periodic table.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of valence electrons
determines the group placement of an
element on the periodic table.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of valence electrons
determines the group placement of an
element on the periodic table.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of valence electrons
determines the group placement of an
element on the periodic table.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of valence electrons
determines the group placement of an
element on the periodic table.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of valence electrons
determines the group placement of an
element on the periodic table.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of valence electrons
determines the group placement of an
element on the periodic table.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of valence electrons
determines the group placement of an
element on the periodic table.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Electron Orbitals Available Sheet
The 1, 2, 3, 4 electron shell can hold…
2, 8, 18, 32 electrons
The 1, 2, 3, 4 electron shell can hold…
The 1, 2, 3, 4 electron shell can hold…
2, 8, 8, 2 electrons
The 1, 2, 3, 4 electron shell can hold…
2, 8, 8, 2 electrons
For the first 20 elements the pattern is
2, 8, 8, 2
The 1, 2, 3, 4 electron shell can hold…
2, 8, 8, 2 electrons
For the first 20 elements the pattern is
2, 8, 8, 2
“If you have
sidewalk
chalk bring it
for the next
activity.”
• Activity! Going outside and creating the atom
Nitrogen #7
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Going outside and creating the atom
Nitrogen #7
– Students need to be protons, neutrons, and electrons in
the correct orbitals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Going outside and creating the atom
Nitrogen #7
– Students need to be protons, neutrons, and electrons in
the correct orbitals.
• Boys neutrons, girls protons in nucleus?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Going outside and creating the atom
Nitrogen #7
– Students need to be protons, neutrons, and electrons in
the correct orbitals.
• Boys neutrons, girls protons in nucleus?
– Bring your Periodic Table because teacher will require
you to build a few more atoms.
“Okay Nucleons.” “Do you
have your periodic table and
sidewalk chalk to some
elements of my choosing
after we build nitrogen?”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Most of the transition metals…
2, 8, 18,
2
8
18
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
Most of the transition metals…
2, 8, 18,
2
8
18
The transition metals are able to put up to 32 electrons in
their second-to-last shell
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
Most of the transition metals…
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 2
2
8
18
32
32
18
The transition metals are able to put up to 32 electrons in
their second-to-last shell
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
2
• After the second orbit or shell is filled,
things start to get complicated. The third
shell fills until it gets to 8, and then the
fourth shell starts adding electrons until it
too has 8 electrons. Then the third shell
fills until it gets to 18.
8
2
• After the second orbit or shell is filled,
things start to get complicated. The third
shell fills until it gets to 8, and then the
fourth shell starts adding electrons until it
too has 8 electrons. Then the third shell
fills until it gets to 18.
8
8
2
• After the second orbit or shell is filled,
things start to get complicated. The third
shell fills until it gets to 8, and then the
fourth shell starts adding electrons until it
too has 8 electrons. Then the third shell
fills until it gets to 18.
8
8
8
2
• After the second orbit or shell is filled,
things start to get complicated. The third
shell fills until it gets to 8, and then the
fourth shell starts adding electrons until it
too has 8 electrons. Then the third shell
fills until it gets to 18.
8
18
8
2
• Electron Orbitals Available Sheet
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 2 electrons fill the first level
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 2 electrons fill the first level
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 2 electrons fill the first level
• 8 electrons fill the second level, ring, or
shell.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 2 electrons fill the first level
• 8 electrons fill the second level, ring, or
shell.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 2 electrons fill the first level
• 8 electrons fill the second level, ring, or
shell, and then…
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• 2 electrons fill the first level
• 8 electrons fill the second level, ring, or
shell, and then…
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Electron Orbitals Available Sheet
• How many electrons are in the first three
energy levels?
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
• How many electrons are in the first three
energy levels?
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
• How many electrons are in the first three
energy levels?
• How many electrons are in the first three
energy levels?
• How many electrons are in the first three
energy levels?
• How many electrons are in the first three
energy levels?
• How many electrons are in the first three
energy levels?
• How many electrons are in the first three
energy levels?
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
• How many electrons are in the first three
energy levels?
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
• How many electrons are in the first three
energy levels?
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
• How many electrons are in the first three
energy levels?
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
• How many electrons are in the first three
energy levels?
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
• How many electrons are in the first three
energy levels?
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
• How many electrons are in the first three
energy levels?
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
Copyright
© 2010
Ryan
P. Murphy
Not Smart Board Activity! Arrange the
electrons onto the Fluorine atom below #9
9 Protons
Electrons
Not Smart Board Activity! Arrange the
electrons onto the Fluorine atom below #9
9 Protons
Electrons
Not Smart Board Activity! Arrange the
electrons onto the Fluorine atom below #9
9 Protons
Electrons
Not Smart Board Activity! Arrange the
electrons onto the Fluorine atom below #9
Answer!
9 Protons
Electrons
Not Smart Board Activity! Arrange the
electrons onto the Fluorine atom below #9
Answer!
2
9 Protons
Electrons
Not Smart Board Activity! Arrange the
electrons onto the Fluorine atom below #9
Answer!
2
9 Protons
Electrons
7
Not Smart Board Activity! Arrange the
electrons onto the Fluorine atom below #9
Answer!
2
9 Protons
Electrons
7
“I want
one
more.”
Not Smart Board Activity! Arrange the
electrons onto the Sulfur atom below #16
16
Protons
Electrons
Not Smart Board Activity! Arrange the
electrons onto the Sulfur atom below #16
16
Protons
Electrons
Not Smart Board Activity! Arrange the
electrons onto the Sulfur atom below #16
16
Protons
Electrons
Not Smart Board Activity! Arrange the
electrons onto the Sulfur atom below #16
16
Protons
Electrons
2
16
Protons
Electrons
2
16
Protons
Electrons
8
2
16
Protons
Electrons
8
6
“We want
two more.”
2
16
Protons
Electrons
8
6
2
16
Protons
Electrons
8
6
2
16
Protons
Electrons
8
6
2
16
Protons
Electrons
8
6
2
16
Protons
Electrons
8
6
2
16
Protons
Electrons
8
6
2
16
Protons
Electrons
8
6
2
16
Protons
Electrons
8
8
Not Smart Board Activity! Arrange the
electrons onto the Potassium atom below
#19
19
Protons
Electrons
19
Protons
Electrons
19
Protons
Electrons
Answer!
19
Protons
Electrons
2
Answer!
19
Protons
Electrons
2
8
Answer!
8
19
Protons
Electrons
2
8
Answer!
1
8
19
Protons
Electrons
2
8
Answer! One Valence Electron
1
8
19
Protons
Electrons
2
8
• What element is this?
– Why?
• What element is this?
– Why?
– Trick, not a real atom.
• What element is this?
– Why?
– Trick, not a real atom. Based on valence
electrons it would be nitrogen with 5.
• What element is this?
– Why?
– Trick, not a real atom. Based on valence
electrons it would be nitrogen with 5. Based
on total electrons it should be neon with 10.
• What element is this?
– Why?
– Trick, not a real atom. Based on valence
electrons it would be nitrogen with 5. Based
on total electrons it should be neon with 10.
My best guess is that it’s suppose to be neon
but the creator in cyberland does not know
about electron orbitals.
• Activity! Online Atom Builder.
• http://www.freezeray.com/flashFiles/atomB
uilder.htm
• http://www.sharewareconnection.com/theatom-builder.htm
– Sodium
– Calcium
– Potassium
– Beryllium
– Aluminum
Na
Ca
K
Be
Al
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• You should doing page 5 and 6 in your
bundle.
• Additional Available Sheet. Orbitals,
– Find P+, N, and E-, Atomic #, Mass and more.
• Electrons and Orbitals Review Game.
• This PowerPoint roadmap is one small part of
my Atoms and Periodic Table Unit.
• This unit includes a four part 2000+ slide
PowerPoint roadmap.
• 13 page bundled homework that chronologically
follows slideshow
• 14 pages of unit notes with visuals.
• 3 PowerPoint review games.
• Activity sheets, rubrics, advice page, curriculum
guide, materials list, and much more.
– http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic
_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
Purchase the entire four curriculum, 35,000 slides,
hundreds of pages of homework, lesson notes,
review games, and much more.
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Tab
le_of_Elements_Unit.html
Please feel free to contact me with any questions
you may have. Thanks again for your interest in
this curriculum.\
Sincerely,
Ryan Murphy M.Ed
[email protected]