Transcript Energy consumption in industry (GWh/year)

Norwegian Climate and Energy Efficiency
Policy
Marie Haugen, Norsk Energi
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Climate change awareness
Recent surveys indicate that most Norwegians consider climate change to be
our most serious challenge, more serious than both health, transport,
education, criminality and terror.
Low emission intensity
(ton CO2 equivalents per mill USD)
98 % Hydropower
still potential for further increase
51 TWh protected
waterfalls
31 TWh under
development
131 TWh developed
Energy consumption in industry (GWh/year)
Oil, Gas & Coal
36,6 %
Renewable energy
63,4 %
Energy consumption in district heating (GWh/year)
Oil & Gas
4,3 %
Renewable energy
95,7 %
Energy and climate change policy
Norway has the highest share of renewable energy in Europe.
Why:
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The electricity sector is almost 100 % based on hydropower
CO2 taxes
EU emission trading scheme
Waste policy: Prohibited to put organic waste on landfills (EU waste directive 2009)
New buildings must have 60 % or more of the energy demand covered by renewable
energies.
6. DH policy: Heat consumers may only choose DH or a more environmental friendly
alternative.
7. State investment support to energy efficiency and renewable energy:
A. Investment support to environmental friendly projects
B. Size of investment support is about 1 NOK/kWh RES (105 EUR/GWh)
Another reason is also the general public opinion: People WANT to be environmental
friendly. The companies WANT to be better than the state regulations require to be
attractive to customers.
Oslo Climate and Energ Strategy
Towards a zero-emission city
Goals: 50% reduction of CO2 emissions within 2020
95% reduction of CO2 emissions within 2030
CO2 emissions in Oslo municipality
Electricity, hydrogen and biogas for
transport
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30 000 electric cars in the Oslo (100.000 in Norway)
Hydrogen strategy for transport was approved in 2014
Electric on short range transport – personnel and goods
Electric + hydrogen on long range transport – personnel and goods
Biogas buses
District heating in Oslo
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Hafslund Varme –DH developement over 30 years
12 Heating centrals
More than 5280 buildings connected
Covering 20 % of Oslos total heating demand
1,6 TWh (1 600 000 000 kWh) produced in 2015
Potential of 2-3 TWh, depending on the framework
conditions
Oil Gas
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Waste
incineration
Bio energy
Heat pumps
The state owned enterprise Enova
supports energy efficiency
investments
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Established in 2002
Owned by Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Manage the Government Energy Fund
The fund is financed from a small fee on the el tariff + from the state
budget
• Support environmental friendly energy production and consumption
Enova’s Programmes
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Introduction of new technology
Energy use – industry
Housing, buildings and constructions
Municipal programme
District heating – start-up
Local energy centrals
Wind power programme
Innovative energy solutions
Energy Management
All programmes:
Funding is indeded to be the triggering factor
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Enova supports biogas production and
use
Biogas production
Example: Lindum
• 35.000 ton sewer sludge
• from 9 municipalities
• gives 16 GWh/yr biogas.
• Investment: 115 mill NOK.
Biogas use:
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29 % of buses use biogas
Sources for production of
biogas:
– Food waste
– Sewer slam
– Old waste landfills
Enova supports industrial energy
efficiency
Example:
• Waste heat recovery
power plant at
Finnfjord ferroalloy
company
• 340 GWh
• Investment 650 mill
NOK
• Enova support 175
mill NOK (27 %)
Questions and discussion
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