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EC RTD
Sustainable Surface Transport (SST)
Work Programme 2007
EFRTC general meeting
Rome, 01/12/06
EC, DG Research
Unit Surface Transport
Luisa Prista
1
FP7 - SP Programme
Cooperation
9 Themes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Health;
Food, Agriculture and Biotechnology
Information and Communication Technologies
Nanosciences, Nanotechnologies, Materials
and new Production Technologies
Energy
Environment (including Climate Change)
7. Transport (including Aeronautics)
8. Socio-Economic Sciences and the Humanities;
9. Security
10. Space
… including
Joint Technology Initiatives
ERA-NET
2
International Cooperation
4,180 M€
Why Transport as a
FP7 Theme?
Transport is one of Europe’s strengths
Air transport: 2.1% EU GDP, 3.1 million jobs
Surface transport: 11% EU GDP, 16 million jobs
Transport faces major challenges
Environment: climate change (CO2), pollution (air, water, soil)-> public health ,
biodiversity
Energy : 30% of total energy consumption in EU-> 98% dependency on oil
Enlargement: increase of 25% of land surface and 20% population
Mobility: people & goods -> accessibility, economic development, cohesive and dynamic
society
Transport industries: ensure technological competitive advantages and employability
Transport is relevant on major international agreements and EU policies
Kyoto …
EU Transport policy “2001 Transport White Paper”, “2006 Keep Europe moving”
EU Energy, environment, industry, trade, competition, employment, cohesion, security,
internal market policies
Research is the key driver
... and Transport has the capacity, culture and
structure for substantial investment in RTD
3
FP7 Cooperation Programme
Theme 7 –TRANSPORT
(about 13% of SP budget)
Transport (inc. Aeronautics)
4,180 M€
Aeronautics and air transport
Sustainable Surface Transport (RAIL, road and waterborne)
Support to the European global satellite navigation system
Galileo
4
Global Objective:
Integrated European Transport Systems
(exploiting co-modality and interfaces between modes)
Develop greener, smarter and safer Transport Systems
Benefit for citizens and society
Respect the environment and natural resources
Secure and develop the leading role of European industry in
the global market
5
Surface Transport
-RAIL,
-Road,
-Waterborne
INTEGRATION IS KEY
OBJECTIVE
Greener-Smarter-Safer Surface Transport
Competitiveness of EU Industry
SYSTEM APPROACH
6
What does it mean for the
RAIL
SYSTEM APPROACH?
Customer
Rail
Transport System
Vehicle
7
Infrastructure
What does it mean
for RAIL
INTEGRATION ?
Research
Funding Resources
Logistics & Connectivity
Standard & Regulations
Disciplines & Technologies
National & International TS
Knowledge Transfer & Innovation
All Stakeholders, new Partnerships, PPP
Technological Research & Support to Policy
Innovation
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Knowledge
Structure and Content
A new structure focused on strategic objectives:
Environment, Mobility, Safety and Security, Competiveness
Integrating policy requirements and social changes
Greater coherence between technologies,
knowledge and policy needs
Industrial relevance & leadership – input from TPs
Novelty: incorporation of new research avenues
Continuity: building on FP6 & results previous FPs
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… towards FP7
build on results and achievements from FP6…
About 1,50 M€ EC funding / Rail RTD
FP6 :Sustainable Surface Transport
MODTRAIN, MODURBAN,
MODBRAKE, EUDDplus, WIDEM
INTEGRAIL, RailEnergy
INNOTRACK, URBANTRACK
SAFEDMI, SAFEINTERIORS,
SAFE-RAIL, SELCAT
CATIEMON, Europac
Sustainable Bridges
CALM II, QCITY, SILENCE
GREEN…
…to new avenues and breakthroughs
10
Sustainable Surface Transport
Activities:
In line with EU challenges, policy objectives and the need to
reinforce EU industrial leadership
Greening of surface transport;
Encouraging modal shift and decongesting
transport corridors
Ensuring sustainable urban mobility
Improving safety and security
Strengthening competitiveness
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1. Greening of Surface Transport
Approach:
Problems addressed at the 2
levels- source & impact on
natural environment and
people:
Air, water and soil pollution
Climate change, health,
biodiversity, noise and
vibration
Reduce EU energy
dependency
Emphasis on technology and
knowledge
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Greening Surface Transport
Research covering:
Power-train technology: cleanliness (health) and energy –
efficiency, climate change, use of alternative fuels including biofuels and hydrogen
Infrastructure, vehicles, and component technologies: e.g. light
vehicles and components, etc.
Overall system optimisation: importance to find the right
compromises e.g. CO2 /particulates – NOx ; mechatronics/weight;
noise emission/perception, etc
Clean processes: manufacturing (products-services), construction
(infrastructure), maintenance, repair, inspection, recycling, end of
life strategies specific to transport
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2. Encouraging modal shift and
decongesting transport corridors
Approach:
Reach higher level of integration
between the different transport
modes and the different national
systems
Ensure seamless door-to-door
transport of people and goods
Developing the strength of each
transport mode and exploit comodality
Support to policy with new
technologies, systems and
demonstration
14
Encouraging modal shift and
decongesting transport corridors
Research covering:
Technologies for effective intermodality: intelligent systems,
new vehicle/vessel concepts for intermodal transport,
loading/unloading operations
Interoperability of local, regional, national and European
transport networks and systems
Infrastructure capacity optimization, terminals and specialized
networks, traffic management and information systems;
freight logistics and passenger intermodality
Knowledge for policy making: infrastructure pricing and
charging, impact assessment of measures and projects at EU
level
15
3.Ensuring sustainable
urban mobility
Approach:
Towards “next generation
of urban vehicle” : clean,
energy-efficient, safe and
intelligent
People and goods
Ensuring high quality
services and access for all
Emphasis on development
and testing
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Ensuring sustainable urban mobility
Research covering:
17
New mobility concepts and management schemes
High quality public transport
Non polluting modes of transport
System Information and communication
Integrated transport and land-use
4.Improving Safety & Security
Approach:
Protect all persons with a degree of
vulnerability respect to transport
activities
Integrative approaches linking all
different elements intervening in
safety and security
Safety and security seen as inherent
properties of the transport system
Emphasis on advanced technologies,
intelligent systems, validation tools
and human aspects
18
Improving Safety & Security
Research covering:
Advanced modelling & engineering, design and risk analysis
methodologies
Structural integrity: compatibility
Integrated safety: preventive and mitigating safety systems
Post crash rescue and crisis management
Training systems
19
5. Strengthening competitiveness
Approach:
Global leadership of
transport industry through
innovation; high added value
for products- services
Create new knowledge based
skills and jobs
Efficient & affordable
transport services
Emphasis on supply chain
and knowledge transfer
20
Strengthening competitiveness
Research covering:
Product-service life cycle: design, manufacture, assembly,
construction and maintenance
New technologies for decreasing LCC and lead times
Improve transport product-services meeting customers
expectations
New production organisations incl. supply chain
21
Implementation of Transport Theme:
Support to trans-national cooperation
implemented through:
+
• Collaborative Research
Collaborative Projects; Networks of Excellence
Coordination / Support Actions
• JTI Joint Technology Innitiatives
• Coordination of Research Programmes
ERA-NET / ERA-NET PLUS
• International Cooperation
Integrated in the projects
Under each theme in an open and flexible
way:
Emerging needs
Unforeseen Policy needs
22
Challenges for FP7 for RAIL
RTD to contribute to major EU challenges
Challenge-driven research -->Search for strong impacts
Continuity, innovative step changes and breakthroughs
Motivate multidisciplinary stakeholders, and suppliers and operators
Integration and systemic approach
Exploiting synergies with different programmes,( eg. Member States)
Synergies between modes, connectivity and accessibility -> co-modality
International dimension
Building on capacities
Technology Platforms – ERRAC-Rail, ERTRAC – Road, WATERBORNE,
Track-work Construction, MANUFUTURE, STEEL,etc
...Results and impact are a shared responsibility
23
FP7 - Opportunities for RAIL:
1.
2.
3.
4 Specific Programmes (SP):
4.
Cooperation – Collaborative research
Ideas – Frontier Research
People – Human Potential
Capacities – Research Capacity
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Investigatordriven research
Marie Curie
Actions
•
•
•
•
•
RTD Infras
SMEs
Region Know
Scie.&Socie.
INCO
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Health
Food, Agriculture,
Biotechnology
ICT
Nanosciences,
Nanotechnologie,
Materials and new
Production
Technologies
Energy
Environment
(including Climate
Change)
Transport
Socio-Economic
Sciences and the
Humanities
Security and Space
Success Stories
25
FP6
MODURBAN
Integrated Project
1-MODONBOARD
2-MODWAYSIDE
3-MODACCESS
4-MODCOMM
5-MODENERGY
6-MODSYSTEM
35 partners involved
EC Funding: 10.5 M€
Next generation of urban guided Public Transport
Modularity, interchangeability of
key modules for existing and new lines
Design, development and testing
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INNOTRACK
Integrated Project
Innovative Track Systems
Track support structure, switches and crossings,
rails, and logistics for track maintenance and
renewal, new methodology for Life Cycle Cost
(LCC) calculation and Reliability Availability
Maintainability Safety (RAMS) assessment to be
used by all infrastructure managers across
Europe.
36 Partners: European Infrastructure Managers
and Infrastructure Supplies and Contractors.
Contributing development of cost-effective highperformance track infrastructure, aiming at
providing innovative solutions towards
significant reductions in both investment and
maintenance of infrastructure costs. Basis
standardisation.
EC Funding: 10M Euros
27
SUSTAINBLE BRIDGES
Integrated Project
Assessment for future traffic demands
and longer lives
The project objectives are:
to increase the transport capacity of existing
bridges by allowing axle loads of up to 33 tons for
freight traffic with moderate speeds or for speeds
of up to 350 km/hour for passenger traffic with
low axle loads
to increase the residual service lives of existing
bridges by up to 25%
to enhance management, strengthening and
repair systems.
The science and technology approach is to use
established principles from Structural Mechanics and
Materials Science and to integrate them with new
achievements in monitoring, measurement and
modelling techniques.
32 partners: bridge owners, consultants, contractors
and research institutes from all over Europe
EC funding: 7M Euros
28
URBANTRACK
Integrated Project
Urban Rail Infrastructure
Low life-cycle cost (LLC), high performance, modular,
safe, low noise and vibration rail infrastructure systems
that fit into a harmonised European market.
It aims at developing innovative products in 3 classes:
new products and solutions: prefabricated track
modules, green tram tracks, embedded metro
tracks, alternative low-cost tracks for floating slab
in tunnels and on gradients;
new methods: innovative track installation methods,
automated track installation, fast renewal and
refurbishment methods, cost/benefit analysis
method for infrastructure works, preventive and
predictive maintenance methods, techniques for
reducing wear in curves and turnouts
harmonised reference documents: standard for rail
transit track inspection and maintenance, LCC
calculation method, functional performance
specifications.
28 Partners
EC Funding: 10M Euros
29
FP5
SAFETRAM
Collaborative Research
Passive safety standards in trams
and trains in Europe
Collision and Crashes : Tram-train
operations are fully integrated.
13 Partners: Major supply industries, railway
and public transport operators were
cooperating to develop, test and agree on
all structural and interior design rules for
trams
Contributing to a safe environment for
passengers during crashes. Basis for
Euronorm
EC Funding 1.4 M€
30
SILENCE & QCITY
FP6 Integrated projects
Developing an integrated
system of methodologies and
technologies for an efficient
control of urban traffic noise.
Trams, buses, metros,
motorbikes, all types of vehicles
75 partners involved
EC funding: 16.5 M€
31
FP6
NICHES
FP6 Coordination Action
Provide coordination for a wide
range of innovative urban
transport concepts by the combined
action of stakeholders, expert
working groups , validation and
dissemination, workshops
7 partners
EC Funding: 1.1 M€
32
FP6
MODTRAIN
FP6 Integrated Project
Adopting a modular approach to
define common interfaces for
systems in high speed passenger
trains and locomotives to improve
interchangeability, interoperability
and reduce total life costs
1st time all manufacturers and major
railways have worked on research
project of this scale
36 partners involved
EC Funding: € 16.9 M
33
FP6
INTEGRAIL
Integrated Project
Creating a holistic, coherent
information system to
integrate railway rolling stock
and infrastructure systems to
achieve higher levels of
capacity, average speed,
punctuality, safety and
optimised use of resources.
33 partners involved
EC Funding: €11 M
34
EURNEX
Network of excellence
Ensures the retention of
railway expertise in a rapidly
evolving sector by bringing
together academic and
railway – based organisations
to pool effective resources
and focus on critical issues
relating to railway technology
70 Partners involved
EC Funding: € 6M
35
ERRAC ETP
Established 2001
1st Strategic Rail Research Agenda published in 2002
Review of rail research in Member States
Review of light rail and metro research
Membership from railway undertakings, infrastructure
managers, equipment manufacturers, academia, users’
Member States, European Commission
www.errac.org
36
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