Transcript hydroelectricity production sector in turkey

RENEWABLES IN TURKEY
DR B A H A D I R K A L E A Ğ A S I
TURKISH INDUSTRY &
BUSINESS ASSOCAITION
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
BRUSSELS, 22 JANUARY 2013
I
%60 of the economic added-value ( direct members + Türkonfed )
80% of the foreign trade
84% of the corporate tax revenues
Member of BUSINESSEUROPE since 1988
+
B20
I BIAC / OCDE I UBCCE I BUSINESSMED I EUCCChina
Brussels
–
Berlin
–
Paris
–
Washington DC
–
Beijing

Turkey’s global competitiveness

Democratic, economic and social reforms

Membership to the European Union

Globally a more competitive Europe
–
. . .
Share of Total Primary Energy Supply
Natural gas
10%
31%
28%
Coal
Petroleum
Renewable Sources
31%
between 1990 and 2007
+ 119% 
total carbon emissions
+ 77% 
energy production
+ 9% 
waste
1.8%
2.4% 0.5%
6.9%
BREAKDOWN OF PRODUCTION BY TYPE OF SOURCE (2010)
Natural Gas
Coal
24.5%
45.9%
Hydro
Import Coal
Liquid Fuel
17.9%
Wind/Geothermal/Waste/ Other Renewables
Others
Source
Production ( TWh )
Natural Gas
96,47
Coal
37,7
Hydro
51,5
Import Coal
14,49
Liquid Fuel
5,1
Wind/Geothermal/Waste/ Other Renewables
3,87
Others
1,04
Total
210,18
TURKEY’S RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGETS
2023

Renewables

30%

Hydropower

35,000 MW
( 18,234 MW in 2010 )

Wind

20,000 MW
( 1,694 MW in 2010 )

Geothermal

600 MW

Solar

3,000 MW
56 Wind Power Plants (WPPs) in operation with 2041 MW installed capacity
11 WPPs currently under construction with 453 MW installed capacity
159 licences WPPs with 5499 MW capacity
Source : Turkish Wind Energy Association, 2012
I N S TA L L E D C A PA C I T Y
F O R O P E R AT I O N A L W P P S
WIND
(%)
Black Sea
2.22%
Mediterranean
16.97%
Aegean
42.84%
Marmara
37.97%
Cumulative Distribution of Years According to Installed Capacity for
WPPs in Turkey (MW)
2200
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
2041
1805.85
1329.15
791.6
363.7
8.7
8.7
18.9 18.9 18.9 20.1 20.1 20.1
51
146.3
SOLAR
Source:
General Directorate for
Renewable Resources
2012
Total potential estimated at 50000 MW
 14 systems connected to the network
 total power of 196,71 kWp;
 6 independent systems
 total power of 33, 35 kWp
Most systems founded by universities and research institutes
GEOTHERMAL
7th highest potential in the world
- direct heating source: 2084 MWt
-
20 licenses given for geothermal electricity
production for 466 MWe installed capacity
Only 7 geothermal electricity plants in
operation with 114 MWe capacity
16 license applications under review
electricity generation: 1500 MWe
R E N E WA B L E S :
P R O J E C T
E X A M P L E S
Turkey’s biggest wind farm in Osmaniye Gökçedağ :
54 turbines, 135 MW capacity & over 300 million
kWh/year
Turkey’s biggest geothermal powerplant :
80 MW capacity to be completed in 2013
Other geothermal investments with 90 MW total
capacity …
50% partnership with EDF Energies Nouvelles
8 Wind Power Plants with 504.1 MW total installed
capacity
Soma WPP: one of the largest onshore WPPS in
Turkey and Europe with 119 turbines and 140.1 MW
installed power
Çanakkale wind farm (2011) :
30 MW installed capacity
Bandırma wind farm (2009) : 20 turbines and 60 MW
Balabanlı wind farm project : 50 MW installed capacity
Dağpazarı (Mersin) wind farm project is underway:
39 MW
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Tap renewable energy sources to make energy mix less carbon-intensive
•
Extend renewable energy with a well-functioning internal energy market
and right policy framework in Europe
•
Investments in flexible generation capacity (power plants and storage
facilities)
•
Incentives for smart grids
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Incentives to encourage technological excellence and high economic
efficiency
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Flexible, market-based approaches to allow MS to make use of crossborder trading in electricity from renewable energy sources
Wind, solar, hydroelectricity, tidal and other renewable energies hold
great potential for energy production
National energy strategies should take more balanced approaches
towards all energy types
Inform the public about the cost-effectiveness and the production
capacity of renewables
Increase public dialogue and participation of business in energy policy
decision-making
Restructure energy grids to address climate change by greater
integration of renewable energy technologies
•
A stable and predictable regulatory framework and
supporting schemes for RES combined with renewable electricity
targets
•
Avoid the actual too low and too short duration (10 years) feed-in
tariffs to guarantee deployment on a large scale particularly for
solar photovoltaic.
•
Continuous reduction of administrative and bureaucratic barriers to
investment, including streamlining work permit procedures
•
Fostering technological
companies
cooperation with clean tech European
ON THE RENEWABLES :
 Energy supply security + sustainability + climate change + environment
 Structural reforms to strengthen competition and the investment climate
 Reference pricing that can provide long-term predictability

The Turkish private sector is capable of rapidly increasing investments
AND THE ENERGY
2023 Strategy = energy + climate policies + financing
Cost & Quality
New coal-powered thermic power plants + existing ones to be refurbished
Hydraulic potential : high efficiency + minimal harm to the environment
More energy market liberalisation
Energy Exchange as soon as possible
EU accession process :
Energy chapter

Turkey’s rapid integration to the :
 European energy strategies
 Policy-making process