Transcript PPT - NIDC Network for International Development Cooperation

Thailand
Trilateral Cooperation : Lessons Learned
and Policy Recommendations
Triangular Cooperation: Lesson learned
and future prospect
Hotel Eastin Grand, Sathorn, Bangkok, Thailand
26-27 January, 2017
Banchong Amornchewin
Thailand International Cooperation Agency (TICA)
Thailand’s ODA Policy
Modalities of Cooperation
Trilateral Cooperation
Lessons Learned
Policy Recommendations
•
Assist Thailand’s neighboring countries on
economic and social development
•
Support the LDCs to achieve the SDGs by SFP
•
Promote S-S Cooperation with the international
community through bilateral and multilateral
cooperation
•
Strengthen the partnership for technical
cooperation and human resource development
•
To narrow the development gaps towards
regional and sub-regional integration
3
Thailand and 4 main modalities of development
cooperation partnership:
1. Bilateral Cooperation (N-S, S-S)
2. Trilateral Cooperation (N-S-S, S-S-S)
3. Multilateral Cooperation
4. Sub-regional/ Regional Cooperation
4
Trilateral Cooperation
5
Trilateral Cooperation Mapping
ASEAN
Donors/
Partners
Thailand
UN/
INGOs
Other
Developing
Countries
6
N - S - S Cooperation
Rationale :
 Expand the knowledge and experience Thailand gained and
accumulated from the bilateral technical cooperation to the
third countries for the prosperity in the region
 Maintain the relationship with the traditional donor
countries and transform to the new modality (trilateral and
partnership cooperation)
 Thailand and traditional donor countries (development
partners) to add value of South-South cooperation and to
support the integration and narrowing the development gap
between ASEAN countries
7
N - S - S Cooperation
Principle :
• Joint initiative/ Joint efforts/ Share responsibility
• Mutual consultation throughout the cooperation process,
cost-sharing between Thailand and traditional donor for
the third country
 Demand-driven approach - response to the real need of
recipient country
 Create ownership and partnership - involve the recipient
country in the process (formulation, planning,
implementation , monitoring and evaluation)
8
MOU on Trilateral Cooperation
Thailand has with partner/donor countries :
Canada
Japan
Singapore
Luxembourg
Australia
Hungary
France
Sweden
Germany
Brazil
Argentina
1991 - 1995
1994, 2003
1997
2000
2002
2004
2004, 2010
2005
2008
2012
2015
9
MOU on Trilateral Cooperation
Agreement on Trilateral Cooperation with
International Organizations/ INGOs:
UNDP
UNFPA
UNICEF
ADB
World Bank
AMFA
Colombo Plan Secretariat
AMFA-Association Medicale Franco - Asiatique
10
Number of Trainees
under Trilateral Cooperation Programmes
Priority Areas
Agriculture
Health
Partners
- NZ
- France
- China
- Singapore
- Australia/ NZ
- Germany
- France
- Sweden
- South Korea
Recipients
- CLM
- Bangladesh
- Maldives
- Nepal
- Africa
- CLMV
- Bangladesh
- Maldives
- Nepal
- Africa
Number of Trainees
under Trilateral Cooperation Programmes
Priority Areas
Education
Partners
- Singapore
- NZ
- Germany
- France
- Hungary
- EU
Science, Tourism, - China
Energy
- Denmark
- Hungary
Third Countries
- CLMV
- ASEAN
Countries
Number of Trainees
under Trilateral Cooperation Programmes
Priority Areas
Partners
Global Issues:
- Singapore
Global Warming, - Australia/ NZ
Food Security
- USA/ Canada
- Japan
Third Countries
- CLMV
- Indonesia
- South Asia
(Bangladesh,
Pakistan)
- Africa
Trilateral Cooperation Programmes 2011 - 2016
ADB
1 Trade Facilitation and Logistics Development in the GMS
2 Third GMS Corridor Towns Development in Myanmar
CPS
1 Grassroots Economic Development following Sufficiency
Economy Philosophy
2 Beyond Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources,
Biodiversify : Communication the Role of Society
3 Industrial Ecology and Environment
4 Environmental Health and Food Safety
5 Integrated Water Resource Management and Climate
Change Adaptation
6 Life Cycle Assessment for Environmental Management
7 Natural Disaster Management
8 Climate Change Adaptation
14
CSEP
1 ASEAN Single Electronic Window
2 Public Governance and Administration
3 Strengthening Cross-border Systems in CLMV Countries
4 Sustainable Water Resources Management
5 Trade and Investment Facilitation
6 Integrated Urban Planning and Transportation Systems
7 IT Security and Management
8 Integrated Water Resource Management and Climate Change Adaptation
9 Sustainable Development and Environmental Management
10 Development Strategies for SMEs in Cambodia
11 Agriculture Sector Value Chain Analysis and Promotion
12 Leadership Enhancement for Asian Safety Food
13 Health and Geographic Information and Management Sustainable
Development and Environmental Management
14 Environment Public Health Management
15 Food Hygeine Management and Food-Borne Diseases
16 Life Cycle Thinking : Tool and its Applications
17 Food Safety Management
18 Logistic Management
15
GERMANY(giz)
1 Strengthening National Good Agricultural Practices (GAP)
2 Third Country Training Programme on Strengthening of
Measurement Standards Institues of CLMV Countries
towards ASEAN Integration
3 'Sufficiency Economy Promotion for Youth Employment
4 'Workshop Knowledge Sharing in International Cooperation
5 Strengthening Cooperative and SMEs in Central Vietnam
6 Nam Xong Sub-River Basin Management
7 Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET)
8 'Sufficiency Economyand Business Prmotion in the
Agricultural Sector
9 Consultancy Service on Posaa Procession Plant Feasibility
Study in Xayaboury Province
10 Improving Harvesting Techniques by Thai Experts
11 Study Mission in Thailand Result Chain : Quality
Improvement
16
12 Failure Analysis concerning Corrosion & Boiler Water
Chemistry
13 Improved Competence in Fracture Surface and Mapping
Analysis
14 Study of Failure Cases concerning Welding / Forming
15 Upgrading Training Course of SEM-EDX Analysis
16 Improvement of COMFA'S Management Competence
17 Joint Mission on Rural Sanitation Improvement and Hygience
Promotion
18 Advance Technical Service for SME in Selected Industrial
Sectors of Vietnam
19 Seminar - Workshop on Result-Based Project Management for
Trilateral Projects
20 Rural Sanitation Improvement and Hygiene Promotion in
Cambodia
21 Paper Mulberry Supply Chain
22 Water Quality Protection, Integrated Water Resources
Management, and River basin Organization (Case Study and
Best Practices in Thailand)
23 Triangular Cooperation in Southeasr Asia Conference
17
JAPAN(JICA)
1 Establishment of FMD Free Zone Between Myanmar and
Thailand
2 Genetic Improvement of Terapia Fish
3 Freshwater Aquaculture
4 International Training of the Trainers on Food Processing
5 Promotion of Mechanization in Rice Sector for CARD
Countries
6 Environmental - Friendly Rice Production for CARD
Countries, Sustainable Seed Propagation: Technology,
Planning and Management
7 Postharvest Technology of Perishable Crops
8 Harmonization of Power Distribution System in ASEAN
Countries
9 Skill Development for Material Processing for Mekong
Countries
10 Thailand - Japan Partnership toward AEC and beyond
18
11 Front Office Management and Operations
12 Knowledge Creation Forum on Community - based
inclusive Development 2015 ( Capacity building of
Persons with Autism and their Parents)
13 Foot and Mouth Disease Free Zone Myanmar
14 Tourism Sector
15 Tourism Management Study Visit
16 Strengthening of Measurement Standards
Institutes of CLMV Countries Towards ASEAN
Integration
17 Strengthening of Measurement Standards
Institutes
18 Operation on HIV/AIDs Prevention and Control
19 Malaria Prevention and Control for Africa
19
20 Reforestation and Extension Techniques for Forester
Phase II
21 Sustainable Road Development
22 Energy Conservation to Reduce Global Warming for
ASEAN Countries
23 Third Country Training Programme on Power
Distribution System Design
24 Strengthening of Measurement Standards Institutes of
Asia Pacific Countries
25 Environmental Impact Assessment
26 Training on Design, Operation and Management of
Decentralized Wastewater Treatment System
27 Management of Water Supply Business
28 STIs Case Management Skills
29 Capacity Building Workshop on the Return,
Repatriation and Reintegration of Trafficked Persons in
CLMV
20
FINLAND
1 Energy and Environment Partnership – Mekong
FRANCE
1 The Joint Fellowship Programme for Doctoral Students
under the Royal Golden Jubilee Programme
2 Shrimp Diseases Protection
ISRAEL
1 Greenhouse Crop Production and Management
KOREA(KOICA)
1 Joint Training Programme on Sustainable Rural
Development on Sufficient and Creative Economy
Norway(Norad)
1 Malaria Prevention and Control in Myanmar - Thailand
border Areas
2 Environmental and Tourism in Inya Lake Myanmar
21
NZAID
1 Agriculture Sector Value Chain Analysis and Promotion
2 Postharvest Practices : Experiences and Best Practices in
New Zealand and Thailand
UNFPA
1 International Advanced Midwifery Training : Making
Motherhood Safer and Neonatal Nursing Programme
2 Maternal and Child Health
3 Validation Workshop on Thailand Reproductive Health
and Maternal Pakage
4 Learning Exchange on Sexuality Education in Schools : A
Way Forward a First in a Series of the Dialogue Forum
for Strategic
5 Strengthening Institutional Capacity on Safe
Motherhood Programme
22
UNDP
1 United Nations Regional Course in
International Law
2 Regional Workshop : HIV/AIDs Health Care
Services in Universal Health Coverage
UNICEF
1 Comprehensive Pediatric HIV/AIDs Care
Management
2 Programme Management of Prevention of
Mother to Child HIV Transmission
23
 MOU does not always function with some donors/partner
countries
 Lack of joint mechanism and regular dialogue
 Uncertainty : Policy change, budget constraint
 Challenging : High concern with aid effectiveness,
duplication of resources on various frameworks (bilateral,
trilateral, sub-regional, regional cooperation frameworks)
24
It takes time to coordinate and formulate
cooperation activities
Multi-stakeholders in the process
Partner countries see no differences in TrC
Different incentives and motivation
Body of knowledge and transforming methods
Critical Issues on Efficiency and
Effectiveness of TrC
Improving policy integration and planning
processes
Seeking a comprehensive ODA strategic
framework
Need strategic partners
Requiring result framework
Strengthening Institutions
Redesigning aid architecture and improving aid
effectiveness
Reforming ODA finance management
Strengthening resource allocation and use of
sectoral and agenda based
Improving national policy and planning
processes
Revitalizing Aid Architecture for TrC
Policy Integration and Strategy-focused
on Trilateral Cooperation
Reforming Knowledge Management
Future Prospect
Designing more comprehensive TC
development cooperation framework
Emphasizing on PBA (programme-based
approach)
Seeking new modalities and innovation
Emphasizing on results rather than process or
basic outputs.
Aiming to targeted population or vulnerable
groups rather than government official
Policy Integration and Strategy-focused
on
Policy coordination under the Economic
Partnership Framework on
Policy coordination under regional/subregional economic development cooperation
Sectoral strategy-focused approach
Align a strategic framework with priority and
strategy of partner countries
Strengthen partnership of economic and
development partnership
More integrative with international community
Supporting to regional and global issues
SDGs and Sufficiency Economy
Synthesizing and refining knowledge
New knowledge structure (right kind of
knowledge)
Horizontal and vertical sharing platform
Strengthening Community of Practices for
mutual learning and joint applicable
Enhancing center of excellence in SS countries
Creating multi-node networking
Knowledge partnership/platform
Future Prospect
 Balancing of Demand and Supply
 Synergistic Efforts for SDGs
 Harmonization of Aid Coordination
 NGOs ,CSOs& Private Sectors
Participation
33
THANK YOU
www.tica.thaigov.net
[email protected]
34