Transcript Presentation-11

INDIA@COP22
MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE
NATIONAL CENTRE FOR DISEASE CONTROL
Strategies in
NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR CLIMATE CHANGE AND
HUMAN HEALTH
Sustainable Lifestyle = Positive Climate Action
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INDIA@COP22
Climate Change: India’s Action
Ministry of
Environment, Forest
& Climate Change
(MOEF&CC)
Nodal Ministry
National
Environmental
Policy 2006
Policy
Prime Minister’s
Council on
Climate Change
(2007 then
reconstituted in 2014)
PM Council
NAPCC
MoHFW constituted
National Expert
Group on Climate
Change & Health
(NEGCCH)
Health mission
1. National Mission on Sustainable habitat.
2. National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem.
3. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture.
4. National Solar Mission.
5. National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency.
6. National Water Mission.
7. National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change.
8. National Mission for “Green India”.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. Health Mission
2. National Mission on “Waste to Energy Generation”.
3. National Mission on India’s Coastal areas.
4. National Wind Mission.
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STRATEGIES IN
NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR CLIMATE CHANGE
AND HUMAN HEALTH
(NAPCCHH)
India’s Strategic Framework for Adaptation of
Human Health Against Climate Change
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1. Strengthen/ development and coordination for early
warning and surveillance systems.
2. Identification of ecological determinants of health and
development of feedback mechanisms.
3. Development of risk maps for climate sensitive
diseases
4. Innovative strategies/ new technological approaches to
bring equity/ improve access in health.
5. Research Studies and test new approaches aimed at
building resilience.
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NAPCCHH: Vision, Goal, Objectives
Vision
To protect health of citizens of India against climate sensitive illness,
especially among the vulnerable like children, women and marginalized
population.
Goal
To reduce morbidity, mortality, injuries and health vulnerability to
climate change and extreme weathers
Objective
To build capacity of health care services against adverse impact of
climate change on human health.
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NAPCCHH: Specific Objective-1
Objective
To create awareness on the
impacts of climate change on
human health among general
population (vulnerable
community), health-care
providers and Policy makers
Key Actions
Development of IEC material
Advocacy with Partners across
multiple sectors/ organizations to
provide technical & financial
support
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NAPCCHH: Specific Objective-2
Objective
Key Actions
To strengthen capacity of
health system (infrastructure,
training, development of
resource material and HMIS)
to respond to climate sensitive
illness/ diseases
Enrich Indian Public
Health Standards in
context of climate change
Capacity building of
health care professionals
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NAPCCHH: Specific Objective-3
Objective
To perform situational
analysis to strengthen
preparedness and
response at national /
state / district/ below
district levels to cope
with adverse health
impacts of climate
change related disasters.
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Key Actions
To develop/ strengthen the monitoring and
surveillance systems for climate sensitive
diseases
To establish an institutional mechanisms for
policy and planning at national, state, district
and local level
Develop mechanisms for EWS/ alerts and
responses at state, district and below district
level
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NAPCCHH: Specific Objective-4
Objective
Key Actions
To provide support to
states to assess their
health vulnerabilities in
the context of climate
change and accordingly
build capacities to
adapt and mitigate the
vulnerabilities
States to be supported for establishment of an effective
institutional basis in the Health Sector at State and
District Level to protect health from climate change
Capacity building for vulnerability assessment at
various levels.
State specific implementation framework
States to work in close collaboration with the identified
organisations / institutions to identify the gaps and to
develop state specific action plans
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NAPCCHH: Specific Objective-5
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Objective
Key Actions
To promote or facilitate partnerships with
stakeholders in the private/informal sector,
the civil society and other stakeholder
government departments, to create synergy
with the programmes of those involved in
other missions on climate change and ensure
that health is properly represented in the
climate change agenda in the country
Identify and enlist departments/
institutions/ organisations
(Govt. Non-Govt.) working in
the area of climate change
To develop joint action plan
with other deptt./ organizations
In view of their capabilities and
complementarities
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NAPCCHH: Specific Objective-6
Objective
To strengthen
monitoring,
surveillance and
research capacity
about impact of
climate change on
human health, and
develop a
mechanism to fill
the gap in the
evidence based
health policy.
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Key Actions
Create database of professional researchers and institutions
which are engaged in studies of impact of climate
variability and extremes of weather
Create mechanism for data capture, collation, analysis and
interpretation
To use the modelling for early warning and impact
assessment of the measures
To develop centre of excellence on different aspect of
climate change and health at state level.
Identify best practices in implementation of measures to
combat the effect of climate change
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Input - First Two years
‘Five Climate Sensitive Illnesses’ to be
identified by State Health Ministry
Identification / strengthening of health
care facilities/ department /organization/
institute/ other stakeholders for Case
management, Monitoring & Surveillance
Identification of ‘Five Priority Districts’ by
each state
Specific IEC
Training Module/
Guideline
Exploration of
contributory/
Exaggerating factors
Inclusion in
Student’s
Curricula
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Process: 2 to 5 years
1.
Training of health care personnel on guidelines and treatment
modalities against climate sensitive illnesses at district level in each
state.
2.
Awareness generation campaign for general as well as vulnerable
population through health talks, specific day celebration, health melas
etc .
3.
Yearly “Advocacy network meeting”, for vulnerable communities &
health personnel.
4.
Capacity building at state level to assess vulnerability against climate
sensitive illnesses.
5.
States to formulate specific implementation framework for climate
sensitive diseases.
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Process: 2 to 5 years (continued)
6.
Formulation of specific action plan for efficient and appropriate resource
allocation and mobilization to cope with climate sensitive illnesses.
7.
Establishment of network of department/institute/organization/ health
care facilities for implementation of diseases’ specific implementation
plan.
8.
Establishment of harmonized disaster risk management database at
district level at each state.
9.
Number of health system research and epidemiological studies / surveys
on vulnerable population for climate sensitive illnesses.
10. Development of mathematical /prediction models for state specific
climate illnesses to issue notification or EWS for preparedness of health
care system.
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Output
1.
Awareness & Behaviour modification among general
population including children and youth for impact, illnesses,
prevention and adaptive measures for climate sensitive
illnesses.
2.
Increase in trained personnel and equipped organization to
implement the NAPCCHH guideline at district level in each
state.
3.
Increase in resilient health services, infrastructure, capacities
for health emergency/ disaster due to climate sensitive
illnesses.
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Output
4.
Increase in timely, valid, comprehensive and reliable data for
climate sensitive illnesses/ events from both government
and non-government health sector.
5.
Implementation of guidelines/action plan in each state to
mitigate and adapt for climate sensitive illnesses.
6.
Reduction in factors contributing/ exaggerating the climate
sensitive illnesses.
7.
Develop mechanism for Early warning system/ alerts at
district and below level in each state.
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NAPCCHH: Capacity Building & Awareness
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• Sensitization of opinion makers & stakeholders for
climate sensitive illnesses.
• Development of National communication Strategies
& plans for their adaptation or mitigation.
• Communication intervention at educational
institutes, religious leaders, local media etc.
• Training of health personnel and building technical
and leadership skill.
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NAPCCHH: Capacity Building & Awareness
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• Strengthening of health care infrastructures
appropriately from primary level to tertiary care level.
• Standardized list of logistics to be made as per local
needs, Up-to-date Inventory management, efficient
storage system, transportation and distribution of
logistics.
• Specific strategies and standard operating procedures
for managing for Climate Sensitive diseases.
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NAPCCHH:
CLIMATE RESILIENT HEALTH
PROGRAMME
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Health Co-benefits from other National Programmes in India
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National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP),
National Programme for Prevention and Control of Diabetes, Cardiovascular diseases,
Cancer and Stroke,
National Mental Health Programme,
National Iodine Deficiency Disorder Control Programme,
Revised National TB Control Programme(RNTCP),
National Tobacco Control Programme,
National Programme for Control and Treatment of Occupational Disease,
National Programme for the Health Care for the Elderly,
National Programme for Prevention and Control of Deafness,
National Social Assistance Scheme,
Midday Meal Scheme,
Integrated Child Development Scheme,
Universal Immunization Programme
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Health Co-benefits from other National Programmes in India
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Namami Gange Programme,
Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana,
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana,
Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT),
Gramin Bhandaran Yojana,
Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JnNURM),
Livestock Insurance Scheme (India),,
National Urban Livelihood Mission(NULM),
Smart Cities Mission,
National Social Assistance Scheme,
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana,
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Health Co-benefits from other National Missions in India
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National Mission on Sustainable habitat.
National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem.
National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture.
National Solar Mission.
National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency.
National Water Mission.
National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change.
National Mission for “Green India”.
National Mission on “Waste to Energy Generation”.
National Mission on India’s Coastal areas.
National Wind Mission.
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Effect of other Programmes & Missions on Health
HEALTH
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Effect of other Missions on Health
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Expected effects
•Ecological & Environmental
Stability
•Climate Smart transport,
industries & service
1.
National Mission for “Green India”
2. National Mission on Sustainable
habitat
3. National Solar Mission
4. National Mission for Sustaining the
Himalayan Ecosystem
5. National Mission on Strategic
Knowledge for Climate Change
6. National Health Programmes
HEALTH
•Sustained clean energy
availability
•Sustained clean energy
availability
•Capacity development
•Researches for climate
resilience
•Reduced pollution
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Effect of other Missions on Health
Expected effects
•Sustained clean energy availability
1.
National Mission for
Enhanced Energy
Efficiency
2. National Mission for
“Green India”
3. National Solar Mission
4. National Mission on
Sustainable habitat
5. National Water Mission
6. National Mission for
Sustaining the Himalayan
Ecosystem
7. National Mission on
Strategic Knowledge for
Climate Change
8. National Health
Programmes
INDIA@COP22
•Reduced pollution
•Ecological & Environmental Stability
•Safe water availability
•Climate Smart transport, industries &
services
HEALTH
•Strengthening health infrastructure &
Capacity development
•Researches for climate resilience
•Climate responsive health sector:
monitoring, surveillance, early warning
system, Action plans, public advisory esp
for high risk seasons/ weather conditions/
allergens
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Effect of other Missions on Health
INDIA@COP22
Expected effects
1. National
Mission for
Sustaining the Himalayan
Ecosystem
2. National Mission on Strategic
Knowledge for Climate Change
3. National Mission on
Sustainable habitat
4. National Water Mission
5. National Health Programme
HEALTH
•Ecological & Environmental
Stability
•Vaccination: Animals &
human
•Integrated vector/ pest
control
•Enhance diagnostics &
treatment facilities
•Capacity development
•Safe drinking water
availability
•Researches for climate
resilience
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Effect of other Missions on Health
1.
National Water Mission
2. National Mission on Sustainable habitat
3. National Mission for Sustaining the
Himalayan Ecosystem
4. National Mission on Strategic
Knowledge for Climate Change
5. National Health Programmes
Expected effects
•Safe drinking water
availability
•Ecological & Environmental
Stability
•Climate Smart cities,
industries & services:
producing less water
pollution & hence illnesses
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HEALTH
•Strengthening of water
quality control
•Capacity development
•Researches for climate
resilience
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Effect of other Missions on Health
Expected effects
•Development of drought & pest resistant
crops
•Mapping vulnerable eco-regions,
identification of pest and diseases hotspots
•Mapping vulnerable eco-regions,
identification of pest and diseases hotspotsHEALTH
INDIA@COP22
1. National Mission for Sustainable
Agriculture
2. National Mission on Sustainable
habitat
3. National Water Mission
4. National Mission on Strategic
Knowledge for Climate Change
5. National Health Programmes
•Ecological & Environmental Stability
•Development of carbon responsive C-4
crops by Genetic engineering
•Researches for climate resilience
•Capacity development
•Strengthening of food quality control
measures
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Effect of other Missions on Health
INDIA@COP22
Expected effects
•Development of drought & pest resistant crops
•Mapping vulnerable eco-regions, identification
of pest and diseases hotspots
•Ecological & Environmental Stability
•Researches for climate resilience
HEALTH
1. National Mission for Sustainable
Agriculture
2. National Water Mission
3. National Mission on Strategic
Knowledge for Climate Change
4. National Health Programmes
•Capacity development
•Strengthening of food quality control measures
•Promotion of Public Education and food
Hygiene
•Scale-up of integrated food security, nutrition
and health programmes in vulnerable zones for
at risk populations
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Effect of other Missions on Health
INDIA@COP22
Expected effects
•Mapping vulnerable eco-regions, identification of
pest and diseases hotspots
1. National Mission on Sustainable
habitat
2. National Mission for Sustaining
the Himalayan Ecosystem
3. National Mission for Sustainable
Agriculture
4. National Solar Mission
5. National Mission for Sustainable
Agriculture
6. National Mission on India’s
Coastal areas
7. National Mission on Strategic
Knowledge for Climate Change
8.National Mission for “Green
India”
9. National Health Programmes
•Ecological & Environmental Stability
•Development of drought & pest resistant crops
HEALTH
•Strengthening of food quality control measures
•Development of carbon responsive C-4 crops by
Genetic engineering
•Health infrastructure strengthening, Capacity
development
•Standard treatment guidelines, Researches for
climate resilience measures, diagnostic &
treatment modalities
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INDIA@COP22
NAPCCHH: Way Forward
• National and regional level capacity building
– Regional level consultations: for development of region specific
Health Action Plan based on identified Climate Sensitive
Illnesses.
– National level consultation
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