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MESA Climate Services for policy and decision making in
Africa: An opportunity for implementation of the Paris
Agreement
Presented by Dr. Andre Kamga Foamouhoue
Chief , Climate and Environment Department
ACMAD-MESA Project Manager
African Centre for Meteorological Applications for Development
(ACMAD)
OUTLINE
*Relevant objectives of the Paris Agreement , MESA and introduction
to this event
•MESA SERVICES and the global +2°C limit
* MESA SERVICES to reduce impacts of climate change
*MESA Services and Climate resilience
*MESA services and low carbon development
•MESA Services and sustainable environmental management
• Concluding Remarks on Future Priority Programmes/Actions
MESA
is the flagship project under the AU/EU cooperation
on Environment partnership.
Its overall objective is to support design and
implementation of policies and plans for sustainable
development.
It provides Services for Environmental management and
security in Africa using advanced EO datasets.
MESA supports:
• Provision of climate Services for Disaster Risk Reduction policies, strategies
and programmes update /implementation;
• Monitoring of water levels and flow rates of key rivers and lakes combining
satellite and in situ data for power generation and transport;
• Monitoring and forecasting the best planting/harvesting periods, crop yields to
improve food security;
• Monitoring rangeland changing conditions for livestock management;
• Tracking soil erosion and forest degradation or depletion to protect and
preserve biodiversity;
• Monitoring marine pollution, fishery resources and coastal erosion.
MESA provides advices/training/infrastructure for African stakeholders (
Experts, policy/decision makers ) on climate and environment issues
Expected Results
• African policy makers and partners better informed on climate change
related threats and opportunities in Africa;
• Awareness on open data and tools sources for environmental services
generation needed to increase ability to adapt to climate change promoted;
• Partners (e.g. COPERNICUS, ARC, Aid agencies…) mobilized for capacity
development and governance for environmental services provision and
effective use;
• Priority actions for further implementation of Paris agreement highlighted ;
• knowledge and information from MESA services demonstrating
implementation of Paris shared;
PARIS AGREEMENT AIMS TO STRENGTHEN GLOBAL
RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE THREAT BY:
*Limiting global warming below 2°C;
*Fostering climate resilience and low GHGs development
WARMING IN AFRICA
For the January to September period, 2016 is the warmest year in the records
since 1950 with +1.5° C above average
The warming rate for the continent over the past 25 years since 1990 is
about 3.6° C per century higher than 2°C per century since 1950
Change in mean annual minimum temperature between the future
(2011-2040) and present-day (1976-2005) under scenarios RCP4.5 and
RCP8.5. The dots show the areas where the changes are robust with at
least 66% of model agree for a warming greater than 1°C.
CORDEX-Africa dataset.
Change in mean seasonal (AMJ) minimum temperature between the
future (2011-2040) and present-day (1976-2005) under scenarios RCP4.5
and RCP8.5. The dots show the areas where the changes are robust with
at least 66% of model agree for a warming greater than 1°C.
CORDEX-Africa dataset.
Hazards scenario for update and implementation of Africa's DRR and
CCA policies and strategies
Change in % of JAS maximum 10 days precipitation betwee future (20112040) and present-day (1976-2005)
under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5
CORDEX-Africa dataset.
Heavy rains and
floods increase up to
20%
LATEST CONTINENTAL CLIMATE OUTLOOK
VALID FOR NOVEMBER-FEBRUARY 2016/17
PRIORITIES FOR THE FUTURE
Capacity Building and governance for climate service provision
Maintain and Sustain MESA Services providing regular facts on the state of
Africa’s Climate for future COPs negotiations
Provide facts on historical, current and future climate of Africa for DRR and CCA
policies/strategies update and implementation
Tailor Climate services for resilience, early warning and risk management in
Africa
Provide climate services supporting resilience of African development policies,
strategies , plans and programmes
THANK
!!!