Transcript Climate change activities in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan:
Status of Climate Change Activities
Saulet Sakenov,
Climate Change Coordination Center
GHG emissions dynamics
350
300
250
200
Gg CО2
150
100
50
0
1990
1992
1994
2002
2003
Energetica activity
257,8
323
196,1
141,9
150,9
Netto emissions
312,8
340,6
292,7
170,2
180,5
Kazakhstan actions and decisions
19951999
UNFCCC is ratified(1995), Kyoto Protocol is signed.
First National Communication, GHG Inventory - 1990 and 1994
20002001
Decision to join Annex 1, COP-5 – 2000.Voluntary obligation on Art. 4.2gUNFCCC.
Government Decree on IACCC, Climate Change Coordination Center-working body of
IACCC.GHG Inventory for 1992 and Identification of 1992 as a base year
20012002
National System for CDM/JI projects review and approval, GHG projects registry. Inventory 1994,
1999,2000.
COP 7 decision on Kazakhstan status: Upon ratification of the KP by Kazakhstan and its entry into
force, Kazakhstan becomes a Party in Annex1 for purpose of this Protocol in accordance with Ar.,pr.7 of
the KP. The COP recognized that Kazakhstan will continue to be a Party not included in Annex1 for
purposes of the Convention.MoU between NEDO&Kazakhstan to implement JI_CDM project in Uralsk
2003
IAC:Launched the model of national procedures for approval of JI/CDM projects ;
approved 2 GHG reduction pilot projects. Strenthening international cooperation, MoUs
Situation scenarios of macroeconomic modeling and GHG emissions, developing regulation of KP
mechanisms in Kazakhstan. Analysis of benefits/disadvantages in KP participation for the decision
makers.GHG Inventory 2000-2002 under National budget.Model.Uralsk project according to the
shedule (UPDD, preliminary national approval, validation)
2004
Active consultations, meetings on preparation to KP ratification on the highest level( Special working
group under Vice-Premyer in June 2004)
Researches in energy and economic sector development strategies up to 2030 ;2015 including KP
Starting NC-2 under UNDPGEF; launch 3 pilot CDM projects under CIDA. Uralsk project under
shedule:technology transferred, construction starting.
Inter-Agency Coordination on CC
(Government Decree #590, 2000)
Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Interagency Commission on Ratification of the Kyoto Protocol and Implementation of RK’s
Obligations Under UNFCCC (IACCC)(12 Ministries)
Observers: NGO and Parliament Representatives, Representatives of Donor
Countries and Organizations, Representatives of Business
Climate Change Coordination Center
Projects related
to climate change
Projects related to phase-out
Ozone Depleting Substances
Other
IAC: Best Practice policies and measures
Harrikein Company(PETROKAZAKSTAN) project
on utilization of the associated gas at Kumkol field
with the expected GHG emissions reduction about
500 thousand tons per year (planned investments –
about 35 million USD).
Model energy saving project at Uralsk
CHPS, performed by Japanese Government
Company “NEDO” in cooperation with the
KAZ Ministry of Energy and Mineral
Resources ,expected GHG emissions
reduction 62 thousand tons per year
(investments amount to 15 million USD).
Climate Change Coordination Center
www.climate.kz
Web - Site
Project Pipeline
National System for
CDM/JI Projects
Review and Approval
Project
Development:
Unified Project
Design Document
(UPDD)
Launch of Pilot
Projects
Prototype National
GHG Registry
GHG Emissions
Inventory
Legislation
Existing
Under development
Law on Environment
Protection,
1997 г.
Law on protection
of climate and ozone
Layer
Law on Atmospheric
Air Protection
Law on Renewable
energy
Law on
Energy-saving,
1997 г.
National Priorities
 Creation of legal basis for realization of economic mechanisms for natural resources
management using the new law on atmospheric air protection;
 Approval and introduction of internal procedures for consideration, assessment,
verification, monitoring and validation of CDM/JI projects on GHG reduction;
 Integration of GHG inventory in the national statistical reporting system and the national
system of environmental monitoring;
 Development of the National Strategy on greenhouse gas emission reduction and
improvement of energy-efficiency.
It is also needed:
1. To develop a target short-term program on energy-saving and greenhouse gas emission
reduction;
2. To develop Feasibility Studies and to launch pilot projects on GHG emission reduction, the
top priority directions for projects are:
Energy-efficiency and energy-saving in cities both in the sector of energy
production and in the sector of energy consumption;
Energy supply in rural areas through introduction of autonomous systems using
small energy resources: mini hydropower stations, wind stations, small diesel plants,
etc.;
Construction of large wind power stations;
Utilization of associate gas on oil fields;
Utilization of mine methane ;
Program Objectives and
Components -- Kazakhstan
Improve environmental conditions by creating a
favorable investment climate for GHG offset
projects
(a clear, rationale system)
1) Create national carbon management structure -institutions, policies, authorities
2) Design and institutionalize transparent
procedures for offset projects
3) Establish a project pipeline; pre-screen
4) Market the pipeline to potential investors
Accomplishments in
Kazakhstan
• IAC and CCC functioning & widely recognized
• Contacts w/JI&CDM offices around world
• Draft MOUs with Dutch, World Bank, others
• Training/seminars in project prep, JI/CDM
methodologies
• Project Developer’s Manual Distributed
• CDM/JI Baseline Assessment, Validation,
Monitoring, Verification and Certification
procedures accepted as basis for official standards
Accomplishments in
Kazakhstan (2)
• GHG Projects registry designed and accepted
• Extensive networking with project developers and
potential investors -- 70 projects and 8 UPDDs
• Web site www.climate.kz
– project pipeline, database of developers, registry,
links, general info.
• Draft laws “On Air Protection” and “On Ozone Layer
Protection and Climate”
The Scheme of GHG Project Approval by GoK
Project submittal and
screening
Preliminary Project Review
by JI/CDM Board
Preliminary approval
Development of project
feasibility
Financing found
Project
approved
awaiting
financing
Review of feasibility Study.s
Adherence to Official GOK Law
Project Submitted for official GOK
Review
GOK approved
Project Implementation &
Associated MRVP
Project Verification &
Certification for UNFCCC ERU’s
Circles =
Project
Developers
Responsibility
Boxes = Government or NGO
responsibility