Transcript SIMVA 2010-2011

SIMVA 2010-2011:
AN OVERVIEW
National Consultation Workshop 4
November 2011
Siem Reap, Cambodia
Overview of SIMVA baseline survey
2010-2011
• Survey process
• Outputs
• Baseline Indicators
• Drawing boundary and sampling
SIMVA 2010-11: the Process
• Starting in late 2010
• Questionnaire based on results of the pilot study
• Survey (training, fieldwork, data entry, data
cleaning, analysis, reporting, etc) undertaken by
four national survey teams,
• Supported by MRCS, including a regional team
SIMVA 2010-11: the process
• Samples drawn by the regional team
• Data entry template prepared by the regional
team for all countries
• Data analysis undertaken separately by each
national survey team
• Synthesis provided for the whole LMB corridor
SIMVA 2010-11: Outputs
• A questionnaire
• Four national reports
• One regional report
• Technical guidelines
Baseline Indicators
• Baseline vulnerability (8)
• Dependence on fish, OAA, and irrigation and
riverbank cultivation (31)
• Resilience (12)
• Shocks and trends (9)
• Vulnerability to climate change (10)
The HH Questionnaire
I.
Introduction, identifiers,
quality control
II. HH Members
III. Most important
occupation
IV. Livelihood activities
V. Alternative livelihoods
VI. Dependence on fish
VII. Dependence on OAAs and
OAPs
VIII. Dependence on cultivated
crops
IX. Aquaculture
X. Consumption of food
yesterday
XI. Food storage and
purchasing
XII. Expenditure
XIII. Key sources of Income
XIV Assets
XV. Water supply and road
access
XVI. Flooding
XVII. Drought
XVIII. Climate Change
Sampling frames and sampling
2010-11 Baseline
• 15 km corridor
• 8 zones
• 340 hhs per zone
• 680 hhs per country
• 2,720 hhs in total
Technical guidelines
For the SIMVA Long-term monitoring
National Consultation Workshop 4 November 2011
Siem Reap, Cambodia
SIMVA: Future Monitoring
• Structure of the guidelines
• Indicators
• Interval of monitoring
Structure of the guidelines
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Introduction
SIMVA Baseline survey 2010-11
Indicators
Sampling
Fieldwork, data entry and analysis
The household questionnaire
Update of secondary data
Report writing
Recommendations for the future monitoring
Indicators
• Baseline vulnerability (8)?
• Dependence on fish, OAA, and irrigation and
riverbank cultivation (30)?
• Resilience (12)?
• Shocks and trends (9)?
• Vulnerability to climate change (10)?
Baseline vulnerability (8)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Incidence of poverty
Mean household size
Infant mortality rate
Child mortality rate
Child malnutrition rate (stunted (low
height for age, underweight (low weight
for age, Wasted (low height for weight)
6. Dependency ratio
7. % of HHs with access to safe water
8. Mean distance of HH to road accessible in
all weather by track.
Dependence on fish
1. % of adults whose main occupation is fishing
2. % of HHs whose most important occupation is fishing
3. % of HHs whose 2nd most important occupation is
fishing
4. % of HHs with members who fished in last 12 months
5. % of HHs with income from fish sales
6. Fishing effort (mean kgs catch per hours spent fishing)
7. % of last fish catch sold
Dependence on fish
1. % of last fish catch sold 
2. % of last fish catch consumed
3. % of last fish catch preserved
4. Mean monthly income per capita from fish sales
5. % of HHs using mainstream/Tonle Sap in the last
12 months for fishing
6. % of HHs migrating seasonally to fish from
mainstream/Tonle Sap
7. % of HH income per capita from fish sales
8. % of HH food per capita from fish
Dependence on OAAs
1. % of HHs that collected OAAs in last 12 months
2. % of HHs with income from OAAs
3. Mean HH monthly income per capita from OAAs
4. % of HHs collecting OAAs from source that
depend on Mekong flooding/irrigation in last 12
months
5. % of HH income per capita from OAA 
6. % of HH food per capita from OAA (measured by
calorie intake) 
Dependence on irrigation and
riverbank cultivation
1. Mean area of land cultivated by HH in the last 12
months
2. % of cultivated land with rice in wet and dry
seasons in the last 12 months
3. % of HHs dependent on water extracted from the
Mekong for irrigation in last 12 months
4. Mean monthly HH income per capita from rice
sales
5. % of HH income from irrigated crops including rice
Dependence on irrigation and
riverbank cultivation (cont’)
6. % of HH rice produced under irrigation
7. % of HHs with riverbank cultivation
8. Mean size of riverbank cultivation
9. Mean income per annum from riverbank
cultivation
10. % of HH income per capita from riverbank
cultivation
11. % of HH food per capita from riverbank
cultivation 
Resilience (12)
1. % of HHs with non-aquatic sources of income
2. % of adult household members working outside the
village
3. Mean expenditure per capita per year
4. Mean monthly income from non-aquatic sources
1. % of expenditure on non-food items
Resilience (12)
1. % of HHs with non-aquatic sources of income
2. % of adult household members working outside the
village
3. Mean expenditure per capita per year
1. Mean monthly income from non-aquatic sources
1. % of expenditure on non-food items
1. % of HHs engaged in aquaculture
Resilience (12)
7. % saying they have alternative livelihood options
8. % of adults household members who below to [specified]
social groups
9. % of HHs able to produce more than half their own food
10. Number of livestock units per capita
11. Mean value of productive assets
12. Mean value of none productive assets
Shocks and trends (9)
1. % of HHs whose primary domestic water sources runs dry for
more than x weeks in the dry season
2. % of fishers reporting 'much less' fish than 5 yrs earlier
3. % of fishers reporting less food due to declining fish catch
4. % of fishers reporting less income due to declining fish catch
1. % of HHs who changed occupation due to decline in NR in
Shocks and trends (9)
6. % of HHs reporting less food security than 5 yrs earlier
7. % of HHs reporting less income than 5 yrs earlier
8. % of HHs reporting water shortages that resulted in crop
damage in the last 12 months
9. % of HHs reporting water excess that resulted in crop
damage in the last 12 months
Vulnerability to climate change (10)
1. Proportion of population dependent on climatedependent resources (agriculture, fisheries, aquaculture)
2. Proportion of population with low resilience, but high
dependence on climate related resources.
3. Proportion of loss of rice due to floods, droughts, and/or
other forms of climate variability.
4. Proportion of loss of livestock due to floods, droughts,
and/or other forms of climate variability.
1. Value of livestock lost due to floods and droughts.
Vulnerability to climate change (10)
6. Average values of property losses due to floods, droughts,
and/or other forms of climate variability.
7. Most frequently used coping strategies for floods, droughts,
and other forms of climate variability.
8. % of households experiencing losses from floods, drought,
and/or other forms of climate variability in the last 12 months
9. % of households assets lost in floods, droughts, and/or other
forms of climate variability
10. Mean months to recovery from last flood in the last 5 years
Intervals and sources of data
• Baseline Vulnerability – 5 to 10 years
• Dependency on fish – 3 years
• Dependency on OAAs – 3 years
• Dependency on Mekong irrigation – 3 years
• Shocks – yearly
• Vulnerability to climate change- 3 years
Thank you very much for your attention