Protecting Canada`s Interests in the North
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Transcript Protecting Canada`s Interests in the North
Climate Change
and Trade Law
Rodney Neufeld
Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
Canada
21 May 2009
1
Record Minimum Ice Extent
3 Sept 2007
Previous record
2005
4.4 million sq km
5.3 million sq km
Normal minimum
7.7 million sq km
Courtesy Tom Agnew, S&T Branch, Climate Research
2
Ice Loss over the Years
3
Trade Law
WTO rules provide guidance not obstacles
Government measures can stimulate the
economy while addressing climate change
WTO Members will not tolerate protectionism
in the name of combating climate change
4
Options
International Agreement
Provide free allowances within a cap-andtrade scheme to industry to “soften” the impact
of climate change legislation
Impose carbon cost on imports of carbonintensive products to level the playing field
5
MARPOL
53 Members
Representing 82%
of the world’s gross
tonnage
Annex VI - Air
Pollution
6
MARPOL
Emission Control Areas to
establish stringent controls on:
Sulphur oxides
Nitrogen oxides
Particulate matter
7
8
The Arctic – an
emerging region
on the verge of
major change
9