Transcript PEIP Waste sector investment project workshop Overview of the

Ministry of Environmental Protection, Physical Planning and Construction
MINISTARSTVO ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA, PROSTORNOG UREĐENJA I GRADITELJSTVA
DIRECTORATE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT – Sector for Atmosphere, Sea and Soil
National Communication of
Croatia under UNFCCC
_________________________
Sub-regional Workshop for GEF Focal
Points in Europe and the CIS
Dubrovnik, 11-13 February 2009
Jasenka Nećak, Head of Sector
www. mzopu.hr
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Ministry of Environmental Protection, Physical Planning and Construction
MINISTARSTVO ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA, PROSTORNOG UREĐENJA I GRADITELJSTVA
DIRECTORATE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT – Sector for Atmosphere, Sea and Soil
Implementation of the UNFCCC
and the Kyoto Protocol in Croatia
Republic of Croatia is a Party to UNFCCC from 1996
and as a country with economy in transition assumed the scope of its
obligations under Annex I to the UNFCCC.
Republic of Croatia ratified the Kyoto Protocol in April 2007 and
became a Party on 28th August 2007.
By doing that Croatia, as Annex B Party, has taken obligation to reduce its overall
GHG emissions by at least 5% below the 1990 level during the commitment period
2008-2012 (domestic measures/Kyoto mechanisms).
Croatia is an EU candidate country (2004), and currently the process of accession
to the EU is in progress, conditioned by the transposition and implementation of the
Acquis in the field of climate change.
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Ministry of Environmental Protection, Physical Planning and Construction
MINISTARSTVO ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA, PROSTORNOG UREĐENJA I GRADITELJSTVA
DIRECTORATE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT – Sector for Atmosphere, Sea and Soil
COMMITMENTS UNDER UNFCCC
MEPPPC is responsible for:
preparing and submitting the NC to the UNFCCC Secretariat in
prescribed date, format and content;
First NC was submitted on 1 February 2002;
Consolidated II/III/IV NC, in accordance with
decision 4/CP.8 was submitted on 6 February 2007;
Fifth NC is planned to be submitted in 2010.
Preparing and submitting the National GHG
Emission Inventory to the UNFCCC Secretariat.
Preparing and adopting national plans, programmes
and studies for more efficient implementation and
creation of climate change policy.
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Ministry of Environmental Protection, Physical Planning and Construction
MINISTARSTVO ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA, PROSTORNOG UREĐENJA I GRADITELJSTVA
DIRECTORATE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT – Sector for Atmosphere, Sea and Soil
DEVELOPMENT OF NCs
First Croatian NC (2002):
The Government of Croatia and UNDP/GEF project: “Enabling Croatia to Prepare
First NC in Response to Commitments under the UNFCCC”, financed by GEF
Second/Third/Fourth NC (2007):
UNDP/GEF Phase II project “Climate Change Enabling Activity: Additional
Financing for capacity Building in Priority Areas” - prepared the chapter “The
assessment of measures and technological needs”
EC LIFE-Third Countries project “Capacity Building for Implementation of the
UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol in Croatia” – prepared the chapters:
1.
Chapter 3. GHG Emission Inventory Information
2.
Chapter 4. Policy and Measures
3.
Chapter 5. Projections and the Total Effects of Policies and Measures
4.
Chapter 8. Education, Training and Public Awareness
Other chapters were prepared by the means of State Budget.
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Ministry of Environmental Protection, Physical Planning and Construction
MINISTARSTVO ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA, PROSTORNOG UREĐENJA I GRADITELJSTVA
DIRECTORATE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT – Sector for Atmosphere, Sea and Soil
DEVELOPMENT OF NCs
Organizational Structure
Coordinative body: MEPPPC
Croatian institutions (45 experts) involved in the preparation of
the NC:
Faculty of Science – Botanical Institute, Faculty of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture,
Institute for Oceanography and Fisheries, Faculty of Civil Engineering,
Meteorological and Hydrological Service, EKONERG Energy and Environmental
Protection Institute, Hrvoje Požar Energy Institute, OIKON Energy and Applied
Ecology, Croatian Electric Power Industry, Croatian Waters, Ivo Pilar Institute of
Social Sciences, MED-EKON Health Care Organization and economies,
MAP/PAP/REC Split, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management,
MEPPPC, other ministries, NGOs
NC has been supervised by the appointed COMMITTEE FOR MONITORING THE
PREPARATION OF THE NC.
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Ministry of Environmental Protection, Physical Planning and Construction
MINISTARSTVO ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA, PROSTORNOG UREĐENJA I GRADITELJSTVA
DIRECTORATE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT – Sector for Atmosphere, Sea and Soil
II/III/IV NATIONAL COMMUNICATION
CONTENTS OF National Communication (NC):
1.
Executive Summary
2.
National Circumstances
3.
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Information
4.
Policy and Measures
5.
Projections of Emissions and the Total Effects of Policies and
Measures
6.
Vulnerability Assessment, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation
Measures
7.
Research and Systematic Observation
8.
Education, Training and Public Awareness
NC was prepared according to FCCC/CP/1997/7, Part II - Guidelines for the
Preparation of National Communications by Parties included in Annex I to
the Convention.
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Ministry of Environmental Protection, Physical Planning and Construction
MINISTARSTVO ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA, PROSTORNOG UREĐENJA I GRADITELJSTVA
DIRECTORATE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT – Sector for Atmosphere, Sea and Soil
NC - GHG Emission Inventory Reporting
Gg CO2 eq
40.000
30.000
GHG emissions and
removals in Croatia by
sectors,
1990-2004 (Gg CO2-eq)
20.000
10.000
0
1990.
1995.
2000.
2001.
2002.
2003.
2004.
-10.000
-20.000
-30.000
godina
Energetika
Indus trijs ki proces i
Poljoprivreda
Gos podarenje otpadom
Uporaba tla i š um ars tvo
8.000
Energetska
postrojenja
7.000
Industrija i
graditeljstvo
6.000
Energy Sector
Gg CO2
5.000
Promet (cestovni i
vancestovni)
4.000
Uslužni sektor,
kućanstva,
Polj/Šum/Rib
3.000
2.000
Ostalo (ne-energetski
sektori)
1.000
0
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
Pranje prirodnog plina
(CPS Molve)
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Ministry of Environmental Protection, Physical Planning and Construction
MINISTARSTVO ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA, PROSTORNOG UREĐENJA I GRADITELJSTVA
DIRECTORATE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT – Sector for Atmosphere, Sea and Soil
NC – PROJECTIONS OF EMISISONS
Scenario for 2012 with projections till 2020
44,0
42,0
“No measures" scenario”
40,0
38,0
1000 Gg CO 2eq
36,0
Base year
34,0
32,0
30,0
28,0
Kyoto target
(base year x 0.95)
"With additional measures" scenario
26,0
24,0
22,0
20,0
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
Kyoto razdoblje
Scenarij 'bez mjera'
Scenarij 's mjerama'
Emisije do 2004. godine
Kyoto cilj (bazna godina x 0,95)
Bazna godina
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2020
Ministry of Environmental Protection, Physical Planning and Construction
MINISTARSTVO ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA, PROSTORNOG UREĐENJA I GRADITELJSTVA
DIRECTORATE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT – Sector for Atmosphere, Sea and Soil
NC – PROJECTIONS OF EMISISONS
“WITH MEASURES” scenario starts from the
assumption that climate change issues and the
sustainable development concept will have a marked
effect on re-orientation of the overall industry and
economy in Croatia. Substantial effects of these
measures are expected after 2010.
According to the “with measures” scenario, in the
first commitment period (2008-2012) the total GHG
emission will exceed the Croatian Kyoto Protocol
target by around 1.3 mill. tonnes CO2 eq.
KEY SECTOR IS ENERGY SECTOR
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Ministry of Environmental Protection, Physical Planning and Construction
MINISTARSTVO ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA, PROSTORNOG UREĐENJA I GRADITELJSTVA
DIRECTORATE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT – Sector for Atmosphere, Sea and Soil
NC – POLICIES AND MEASURES
General and Development Policy:
Croatian Government in 2006 adopted the Strategic
Framework of Development from 2006 to 2013 and the
National Programme of Croatia for the Accession to the EU
Environmental Policy – key legislation:
Environmental Protection Act, Air Protection Act and Act on
Waste, implementing regulations,
Act on Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency
Fund,
The National Environmental Protection Strategy and the
National Environmental Action Plan (2002)
Sectoral Policies and Measures:
Include relevant policy, measures and project activities in
the following sectors: energy, transport, industry, agriculture,
forestry and waste management.
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Ministry of Environmental Protection, Physical Planning and Construction
MINISTARSTVO ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA, PROSTORNOG UREĐENJA I GRADITELJSTVA
DIRECTORATE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT – Sector for Atmosphere, Sea and Soil
NC – PRIORITY MITIGATION MEASURES
Main measures:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Use of renewable energy sources
Improvement of energy efficiency in energy production,
transfer and consumption
Use of fuels with lower carbon content, particularly natural
gas
Measures in industrial processes, where cost-effective
Measures in waste management
Specific priority measures:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Use of wind power plants
Use of biomass for heating generation
Improvement of thermal insulation and energy efficiency in
buildings
Use of biomass in cogeneration plants
Use of biodiesel and other biofuels in transport
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Ministry of Environmental Protection, Physical Planning and Construction
MINISTARSTVO ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA, PROSTORNOG UREĐENJA I GRADITELJSTVA
DIRECTORATE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT – Sector for Atmosphere, Sea and Soil
NC – PRIORITY MITIGATION MEASURES
PROJECT ACTIVITES AS SUPPORT FOR
IMPLEMENTATION OF MITIGATION MEASURES
UNDP/GEF: Energy Efficiency Promotion Project (2005),
objective: to promote application of energy efficient
technologies and procedures in Croatia’s sectors of
households, service trade facilities and public facilities
(fund: GEF 4.4. mil USD + CRO 7.9 mil USD).
IBRD/GEF: Energy Efficiency Project (2005), objective: to
increase the consumers’ demand and the market-based
supply of services and energy efficiency projects.
HEP-ESCO company has been established: preparation,
funding and implementation of energy efficiency projects,
fuding domestic companies as main suppliers (so far more
than 50 projects are running). Projected fund: 40 mil USD and
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supported by WB grant of 5 mil USD.
Ministry of Environmental Protection, Physical Planning and Construction
MINISTARSTVO ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA, PROSTORNOG UREĐENJA I GRADITELJSTVA
DIRECTORATE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT – Sector for Atmosphere, Sea and Soil
NC – PRIORITY MITIGATION MEASURES
PROJECT ACTIVITES AS SUPPORT FOR
IMPLEMENTATION OF MITIGATION MEASURES
IN 2003 FUND FOR ENV. PROTECTION AND ENERGY
EFFICIENCY ESTABLISHED:
- The necessery finance is secured from revenues raised
by charges on env. polluters – CO2, NOx and SO2
charges, charges on users of the environment, on
environmental load by waste and special environmental
charges on motor vehicles.
-
Financing preparation, implementation and development
of programs and projects in the field of env. protection,
energy efficiency and use of renewable energy sources,
including mitigation of climate change.
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Ministry of Environmental Protection, Physical Planning and Construction
MINISTARSTVO ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA, PROSTORNOG UREĐENJA I GRADITELJSTVA
DIRECTORATE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT – Sector for Atmosphere, Sea and Soil
NC – VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT
Croatia is a country that is particularly vulnerable to the
impact of climate change due to its 5800 km long coastline
with 1185 islands, its fragile agriculture and forestry with
their social and economic significance.
There is also potential influence on hydrology, water
resources, mainland and coastal ecosystems.
Therefore, Croatia has cause for concern and is motivated
to take an active part in international efforts aimed at
finding practical solutions to climate change.
EXMP.
Sea level increase would bring about salinisation of freshwater
sources on the coast and sea water infiltration in the Neretva
area, jeopardising fruit and vegetable production.
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Ministry of Environmental Protection, Physical Planning and Construction
MINISTARSTVO ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA, PROSTORNOG UREĐENJA I GRADITELJSTVA
DIRECTORATE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT – Sector for Atmosphere, Sea and Soil
NC – CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS AND
ADAPTATION MEASURES
Meteorological and Hydrological Service is a
member of the GCOS from 1992 – maintains
observing system in the climate segments
Needed and planned researches into the
climate impacts by areas:
1. Hydrology and Water Resources
2. Agriculture
3. Forestry
4. Coast and Coastal Zone
5. Marine Ecosystems and Fish Resources
6. Biodiversity and Natural Terrestrial Ecosystems
7. Human Health
EXPECTED RESULT: NATIONAL ADAPTATION
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STRATEGY (2010-2011)
Ministry of Environmental Protection, Physical Planning and Construction
MINISTARSTVO ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA, PROSTORNOG UREĐENJA I GRADITELJSTVA
DIRECTORATE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT – Sector for Atmosphere, Sea and Soil
Thank you for your attention !
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