Transcript Experiences and lessons learned from the TNA of Mali

TECHNOLOGY NEEDS
ASSESSMENT _ MALI (TNA)
Birama DIARRA, National Directorate of
meteorology
[email protected]
SUMMARY
• CONTEXT
• OBJECTIVES OF TNA
• METHODOLOGIES FOR
PREPARATION OF TNA
• IDENTIFIED PRIORITARY
TECHNOLOGIES
• ONGOING ACTIONS
• CONCLUSION.
• CONTEXT
 Recall article 4.5 of the Convention on the transfer of
Technologies.
 Implementation of the EGTT by the Convention to
make proposals for the development, deployment and
diffusion of technology transfer. "The Assessment need
of technology transfer" has been retained as a
necessity for developing countries.
 Decision taking
on Cancun for implement of
“Technologies Mechanism“ permit to reinforce this
action.
 After a first summary assessment of the need for
technologies in 2002, UNEP in relation to GEF funded
TNA to 35 to 45 developing countries including MALI
for 18 months.
• OBJECTIVES OF TNA
 Identify and prioritize mitigation and adaptation
technologies and sectors.
 Identify
barriers
to
deployment
and
dissemination of priority technologies.
 Develop an institutional framework to overcome
the obstacles and develop a Plan of Action
technology (PAT).
 Establish projects sheets.
• METHODOLOGIES OF TNA
 Appointment of a National Coordinator.
 Establishment of a National technical team.
 Choice two offices for consultation on the mitigation
and adaptation.
 Identification of stakeholders and informal
consultations.
 Literature review (policy, institutional, technical,
etc.).
 Workshop of Exchange and work with the
stakeholders sessions.
 Choice 2 priority areas for adaptation and 2
others for mitigation.
 Analyses multi-criteria for prioritization of
technologies.
 Choice the 4 first identified technologies.
 Preparation of fact sheets for technologies
selected.
 Identification of barriers concerning those 4
technologies.
 Market study.
 Development of action plans.
• CRITERA FOR PRIORITIZATION OF TECHNOLOGIES
Maturity of the associated technology of
transformation (proven or not);
Potential reduction of greenhouse gas emissions;
 Vulnerability to climate change technology;
Cost of financing technology;
Contribution of technology to the socio-economic
development of the country.
With a consensual notation system (participation
action).
• IDENTIFIED PRIORITY TECHNOLOGIES
 Choice of SECTORS
In Mali, following the GHG inventory, the Agricultural
sector was retained the largest emission and technologies
have been identified in adaptation and mitigation as well.
Two other sectors have been selected: Energy for the
mitigation and Water resource for adaptation.
Prioritization of technologies for adaptation
Sector
Prioritary of
technology
Agriculture
-Practice of forage crops,
-Crop technique on contour,
-Agro météo assistance,
-Use of the agricultural
varieties adapted to the CC,
-Dissemination of the “Métis
bovine” breed mature ZeBu Dama,
-Rice-fish farming,
-Regeneration of the
bourgoutières,
-Method plasa (plant without
water)
-The Zaî
-Irrigation drop by drop.
Water resource
Drilling
Small dams of water
 Rock of puddles
Modern wells large scale
Small dams filtering
Construction of tank for
the collection of rain water
Distort and sliced
channels
Improvement of the bed
of streams
Well tank
Wells and drilling.
Prioritization of technologies for mitigation
Sector
Agriculture
Energies
─Hydroelectricity
─Solar energy (PV)
─ Reforestation
─Improved stoves
─Organic farming
─Bio fuel
(composting)
─Solar Séchon
─Jatropha plantation
─Aérogénateur
─Culture of rice high result ─Solar water heater
─Fallow
─Rafraichisseur air
─By fire
through evaporation
─Irrigation water saving
─Briquettes
─Bio dear
─LBC.
─ Intensive rice system
Prioritary
ofTechnology ─Microdose of fertilizer
• ONGOING ACTIONS.
 Identification of barriers (institutional, organizational,
technical, financial, social and cultural etc.)
 Market study
 Development of National Action Plan.
• CONCLUSION
The 16 priority technologies chosen including other
identified are the means by which their transfers and
their applications to large scales will enable to combatte
against climate change.
• RECOMMENDATION
Take appropriate actions to facilitate the
implementation of national action plan so
that it does not remain in the "drawers".
Thank you for your
attention