Transcript Archetypes: review and the Hero*s Journey

Archetypes: review and the
Hero’s Journey
Archetypes 101
What is an Archetype?
 An original model on which something is patterned or based (prototype)
 In literature: character, action or situation that represent universal
patterns in human nature.
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Provides a framework to approach any piece of fiction
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views literature as a reflection of life
Archetypes
 Comes from the psychology of C.G. Jung
(Young)
 dealt with man’s unconsciousness and
subconscious thoughts, desires, and dreams
 man has four basic needs: food, water, shelter
and love
Archetypes
 Traveled extensively and concluded from observations that these patterns
(archetypes) were so deeply imbedded in our psyches that they go back
to prehistoric times
 they are a part of our collective memory as human begins (everyone’s
memory).
 They have not changed and are present in all people.
Archetypes
 Present in the unconscious of the individual
 These symbols are inborn and understood
like the instincts are passed on in animals
 Part of the collective memory since
prehistoric times
 Occurs through all elements of the artsliterature, dance, painting, music and
sculpture
 Understood because they all come from
nature or human nature
Archetypes of Literature
 In literature archetypes occur as:
 Characters
 Symbols (object/action/event representing abstract idea/concept. i.e.
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dove=peace)
Colors (pos/neg meaning)
Themes (love, hate, good vs. evil)
Settings/situations (time, place, atmosphere)
Life Cycles (life, seasons, time, meals)
Character Archetypes
 Countless archetypes, but we will focus on the following in relation to the
Senior Project:
1. Magician
2. Warrior
3. Wanderer
4. Martyr
5. Orphan
6. Innocent
Magician
 Charismatic
 Inspirational
 Creative
 Self-aware
 Entertaining
 Transforming
Famous Magician: Steve Jobs
Warrior
 Competitive
 Adaptable
 Minimalistic
 Skillful
 Loyal
 Disciplined
Famous Warrior: Achilles
Wanderer
 Nonconformist
 Desires freedom
 Ambitious
 Authentic
 Adventurous
 Introverted
Famous Wanderer: Amelia Earhart
Martyr
 Willing to sacrifice
 Suffering is self-induced
 Willing to take blame
 Does what is right
 Strong
 Empowering
Famous Martyr: Nelson Mandela
Orphan
 Knows everyone matters
 Unpretentious
 Empathetic
 Realist
 Street Smart
 Irresponsible
Famous Orphan: Harry Potter
Innocent
 Usually in form of child, saint, or mystic figure
 Pure
 Faithful
 Good
 Optimistic
 Simple
Famous Innocent: Dorothy from The Wizard of Oz
Archetype Jigsaw Activity
 You will be broken up into six groups
 Each group will individually read/take notes on assigned
archetype with the materials I have provided.
-On “Archetype 101” notes, label “Archetype Jigsaw
Activity”. Number1-15. Record findings (15 total) on
assigned archetype.
 As a group, create a poster on your archetype. Include:
(1) character traits (pos/neg), (2) literary examples, (3)
visuals symbolizing archetype, and (4) any other
pertinent information.
 Choose two representatives to present poster
The Hero’s Journey
• TED Hero’s Journey,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hhk4N9A0oCA
Prewriting: Your Hero’s Journey
In Section 5 of your binder, answer the following questions as
completely as possible:
• What are some of the “dragons” you have faced on your journey?
• Who are the “mentors” who helped you face them?
• How did you conquer them (or did you?)?
• What effect did this journey have on you? In other words, how did
you “return changed”?
• You will have multiple journeys/dragons. Take time to explore several.
They may be academic, athletic, personal, spiritual, financial… there is
no limit to the arenas of life you can address.
HW: Review Activity
• Yesterday, you considered objects and symbols
that functioned as archetypes. Today, complete
the review sheet you picked up off of the front
table this morning. This one focuses on
archetypical characters in books and film.