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III Strategic environmental information and data dissemination: Adriana Oropeza Michael Nagy (QSA) Case studies from Europe and Mexico A private country… becoming public 3.1. How are we shaped? CIA Factbook United Nations Millenium Development Goals The Economist QSA Qatar’s environmental profile CIA Factbook Source. CIA Factbook. September 1, 2012 United Nations Millenium Development Goals. MDG Monitor MDG Data availability by country The Economist. World in Figures The World in 2012 | The Economist www.economist.com/theworldin/2012 The Economist. Pocket World in Figures Pocket World in Figures . The Economist 2011. Edition. Qatar’s National Communication. UNFCCC 2011 Qatar’s National Communication. UNFCCC 2011/ National Circumstances Qatar’s National Communication. UNFCC 2011/ Greenhouse Gas Inventory QSA. Sustainable Indicators. 2008 Economic Indicators Environmental Indicators 3.2 Bridge to the future What is strategic? WEF. Environmental Risks 2009 Extreme climate change related weather 2012 Droughts and desertification Loss of freshwater NatCat: Cyclone; Earthquake; Inland and/or coastal flooding Air pollution Biodiversity loss Failure Climate change adaptation Irremediable pollution Land and waterway use mismanagement Mismanaged urbanization Persistent extreme weather Rising GHG emissions Species overexplotaition Unprecedented geophysical destruction Fuente. WEF. Global Risks 2009. and 2012 Editions Qatar’s National Communication. UNFCCC 2011/ Vulnerability and Adaptation & Mitigation High resolution climate change scenarios Water/ Moisture Availability and Agriculture Energy Sector Effects on Urban Areas Public Health Coastal Zone and Offshore Locations Marine Environment GHG Mitigation Energy Efficiency and Resource Utilization Opportunities for Oil & Gas; Electricity & Water Sustainable Development Goals? 2015 – – – – – – – – Food security, nutrition and sustainable agriculture (including healthy livestocks and marine ecosystems) Water and sanitation Energy Sustainable tourism Sustainable transport Sustainable cities and human settlements productive employment, decent work for all and social protection - green jobs Health and population – – – – – – – – – – Oceans and seas Disaster risk reduction Climate change Forests Biodiversity Desertification, land degradation and drought Mountains Chemicals and waste Sustainable Consumption and Production Mining UNCSD. 2012 . Report of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development 3.3 Spreading the seeds Case Study: National System of Environmental Information (SEMARNAT -SNIARN) Case Study: Mexico’s MDG website Case Study: Gapminder Case Study: European Environment Agency: DPSIR and Indicator Sheets Case Study: The Austrian Water Information System Case Study: Eye on Earth Case Study: The European Shared Environmental Information System (SEIS) National System of Environmental Information (SEMARNAT -SNIARN) SNIARN’s Integration Process ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION INTEGRATION PROCESS Different formats -Thematic databases – key stakeholder ( Water, forests, etc. Integrated database – Real time – Government users / general public Indicators, Time series, Reports MDG. Mexico website World: Gapminder http://www.gapminder.org – “The Beauty of Statistics” Austria: Gapminder (national website on Environmental-Economic Accounts) http://www.environmental-accounting.at European Environment Agency: DPSIR and Indicator Sheets http://www.eea.europa.eu/ European Environment Agency: DPSIR and Indicator Sheets Water Information System Austria (WISA) http://wisa.lebensministerium.at WISA GIS-viewer Public participation Link to distributed data bases Library Map distribution Water Information System Austria (WISA) System Architecture: Current Situation WISA Link to sectoral data bases WFS Service Datadelivery HyDaMs CMS e-hyd LFRZ WISA Web GIS WISA database GIS Data H2O H2O Database database Watergraph Database Umweltbundesamt EMREG-OG database Water Information System Austria (WISA) Implementation of SOA (future) Applications BMGFJ Applications BMLFUW WISA WIS Regional WISE-Portal Applications Added Value Services Transformation Service Umweltbundesamt LFRZ Others Enterprise Service Bus CMS Areal view Digital cataster WFD reporting maps GIS Data H2O database Watergraph database EMREG-OG database database x Europe: Citizen Science, www.eyeonearth.org European Shared Environmental Information System (SEIS): Principles Information should be managed as close as possible to its source; collected once, and shared with others for many purposes; readily available to public authorities readily accessible to end-users, primarily public authorities at all levels from local to European accessible to enable end-users, both public authorities and citizens, to make comparisons at the appropriate geographical scale fully available to the general public at the appropriate level of aggregation and subject to appropriate confidentiality constraints, and at national level in the relevant national language(s) Information sharing and processing should be supported through common, free open source software tools. Thank you for your attention! Adriana Oropeza Michael Nagy