Introducing…
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ISSE
NCAR
Climate-Ecosystem-Land Use
Investigations of the dynamics
of, and climate impacts on,
human-dominated systems
Feedbacks between natural
systems and climate change
Climate Variability,
Climate Change, and
Western Water
Kathleen A. Miller
Environmental and
Societal Impacts Group
National Center for
Atmospheric Research
ISSE
NCAR
Climate-Ecosystem-Land Use
Natural systems harbor crucial
biodiversity, which provide
essential ecosystem services
NCAR
Use of Scientific Information in
Decision Processes
A better understanding of the interactions
between science and information users is the
basis for “science in the service of society.”
ISSE
NCAR
Scientific Information in Decision
Processes
Why this focus?
Potentially useful science often fails to benefit
society because it does not link well with societal
decisions
Bridging this gap requires
Fundamental research how the use of scientific
information
Action-oriented research to integrate knowledge in
specific decision contexts
ISSE
NCAR
Scientific Information in Decision
Processes
ISSE
Examples
Floods
Air pollution
Water resources
Early warning systems
Public and private use and
value of weather information
Scales of carbon governance
Carbon cycle science
Societal Impacts and
Economic Benefits of
Weather Information
ISSE
NCAR
Scientific Information in Decision
Processes
Facilitating a paradigm shift …
Society
Society
Other
Knowledge
Other
Disciplines Societal
Issues
Physical
Science
Physical
Science
Societal
Other
Issues Knowledge
Society
Other
Disciplines
ISSE
NCAR
Tools and Methods for Collaborative
Learning and Problem-Solving
By developing and applying computer-based
learning and discovery tools we can facilitate
problem-solving in integrated human-natural
systems.
ISSE
NCAR
Learning & Problem-Solving Tools
Why this focus?
Modeling and simulation tools help link human
activity and atmospheric/environmental research
Decision-support tools are one way to make
NCAR research usable
Collaborative tools help bidirectional information
flow between science and decision-makers
ISSE
NCAR
Learning & Problem-Solving Tools
Disaster Dynamics:
Hurricane Landfall Game
Educational Computer
Game (role-playing)
Teaches future emergency
managers
Systems Thinking
Human-Environment
Interactions
Negotiation
Collaboration
Decision-Making under
Uncertainty
ISSE
NCAR
Learning & Problem-Solving Tools
Other Examples
Customer Choice CO2
Calculator
Digital Library on Societal
Impacts
Extremes Toolkit
GHG Wizard
Swiki
Climate Strategies
Simulation
NCAR
Making Connections
E&O
Unidata
COMET
ISSE
ISSE
NCAR
ISSE – Its National Center Role
Widening networks, serving the research
community
Participation and leadership in international
and national organization, scientific activities
Innovation, integration
Education and capacity-building
Establishing regular colloquia, workshops
Strategic educational alliances
Interdisciplinary education
and curricula
ISSE
NCAR
Moving Forward – Support Needs
Establish structures that facilitate and reward
problem-oriented, interdisciplinary research
Develop mechanisms to prioritize problems
Develop a coordinated hiring and visitor program
Provide strong IT and administrative support
ISSE
NCAR
Moving Forward – Support Needs
Increase funding
Remove obstacles
Funding for large collaborations
Provide early career support
Growing scientific leaders
Mentoring
Facilitate cohesion and teamwork
Creative ideas?
Organizational consulting?
ISSE
NCAR
“There is nothing inevitable about better futures.
We have to create them.”
James Ogilvy, GBN, 2002
Thanks to Joanie, Lisa, Olga, Susi, Rebecca M., Eric, Seth, Linda,
Rebecca H., Rick, Kathy, DJan, Bob, Mickey, Dave, and Vicki … for
helping to put together this presentation.