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Metropolitan Council
Environmental Services
Metropolitan Council
Energy Update
October 14, 2008
Presented to
Environment Committee
By Jason Willett
Metropolitan Council
MCES
Environmental Services
Why Energy Focus?
A Clean Water Agency
 Substantial Cost of Operations
 Rising Rates
 Preparing for Climate Change Costs &
Regulations
 State Initiative
— Energy Independence & Security
— Midwest Governor’s Cap & Trade
— Renewable Energy Standard
Metropolitan Council
MCES
Environmental Services
2007 Energy Costs
A Clean Water Agency
Metro Transit and Environmental Services Divisions
Metro Transit
MCES
BUS
Electricity
$1,670,355
LRT
$1,702,560*
Natural Gas 1,839,684
Fuel
Electricity
$13,509,612
Fuel Oil
27,049
45,832
Natural Gas
2,724,430
16,469,860
0
$19,979,899
$1,748,392
Motor
Vehicle Fuel
570,845
$16,841,937
TOTAL COST:
$21,728,291
TOTAL COST:
$16,841,937
*$963,441 is for train propulsion.
Metropolitan Council
MCES
Environmental Services
Council’s Energy Partnerships
A Clean Water Agency
 Xcel Energy
 University of Minnesota
 MEPC (Metro Counties)
 State Agencies
 The Climate Registry
 Minnesota Chamber of Commerce
Metropolitan Council
MCES
Environmental Services
MCES Energy Strategies
A Clean Water Agency
A. Conservation
B. Renewable Energy Generation
C. Financial Strategies
D. Climate Change Regulatory Preparation
Metropolitan Council
MCES
Environmental Services
A. Conservation
Goal: 15% reduction of purchased (fossil fuel) energy
A Clean Water Agency
 Process Efficiency Program
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—
—
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26 studies completed (10-1-08)
24 studies scheduled (2009)
11 actions taken
16,000,000 kwh savings estimated
$1,000,000 savings per year estimated
$5,000,000 of energy improvements budgeted over next 5 years
 Energy Management System
 Employee Energy Campaign
 Work Instruction for Operations Staff
 Design Guidelines for Engineering
Metropolitan Council
MCES
Environmental Services
A. Conservation
A Clean Water Agency
 2008 Energy Intern Work
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Green House Gas-N2O Emissions
Centrate Treatment @ Metro
Dissolved Oxygen Set Point Optimization & Control Changes
Optimization of Blowers & Sequencing
 2009 Energy Interns (possible)
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Greenhouse Gas Modeling
Phosphorus Reduction
Aeration Efficiency Engineering
Emissions Reporting
Metropolitan Council
MCES
Environmental Services
A Clean Water Agency
A. Conservation
Lighting Design
Metropolitan Council
MCES
Environmental Services
A. Conservation
Metro Tunnel Existing
A Clean Water Agency
Lamp
Qty Watts
Fluorescent Industrial
117
411
10
440
439
Mercury Vapor
Incandescent
High Pressure Sodium
High Pressure Sodium
1,417
Total Demand
Total Energy
62
285
100
91
188
Total kW
7,254
117,135
1,000
40,040
82,532
247,961w
248kW
2,172,138kWh
Metropolitan Council
MCES
Environmental Services
A. Conservation
A Clean Water Agency
Metro Tunnel Proposed
Lamp
Enclosed 2L T8
Total Demand
Total Energy
Savings
Qty Watts
1,038
46
Total kW
47,748
48kW
210,091kWh
1,962,047kWh
Metropolitan Council
MCES
Environmental Services
A. Conservation
Energy Management System
Accomplishments
A Clean Water Agency
 Reviewed several vendors’ energy management
software and service.
 Joined with Transit to send out a request for
information.
 Developed real time electric energy use reports
for Metro, Seneca, and Blue Lake.
 Tracking historical use for all wastewater
treatment facilities on a monthly basis.
 Developed an energy metric that allows us to
measure impact of our energy measures at
Metro.
A. Conservation
Energy Management System
Metropolitan Council
MCES
Environmental Services
A Clean Water Agency
A. Conservation
Energy Management System
Plans
 Obtain electric interval meter data for all facilities
 Incorporate gas and other utility information into
energy reports.
 New metering so real time gas and electric
information can be displayed.
 Incorporate rate models for billing analysis.
 Develop energy metrics for other facilities and
sub processes.
 Develop energy dash boards and reports.
Metropolitan Council
MCES
Environmental Services
A. Conservation
Employee Energy Campaign
A Clean Water Agency
October 2008 – October 2009
 IS will be reconfiguring all 1800 desktop computers to
drop into a very low energy state after 60 minutes of
inactivity
 All printers will be defaulted to print two-sided copies
 Employees will be requested to:
1) Shut down computers when absent from their desks for long
periods of time or at the end of the work day
2) Turn off task lighting when not needed or at the end of the work
day
3) Turn off any additional electrical items (fans) when not needed
or at the end of the work day
Metropolitan Council
MCES
Environmental Services
B. MCES Renewable Generation
A Clean Water Agency
 Steam Energy Optimization
— Heat Recovery Study
– Auxiliary Boiler
– Alternative Biofilter Humidifier
— Steam Trap Maintenance Program
 Microturbine Demo Program at Empire
 Thermal Recovery at Eagles Point
 Biogas Generation & Reuse at Blue Lake
— 1,075,000 therms/year at approximate value
of $800,000/year
Metropolitan Council
MCES
Environmental Services
B. MCES Renewable Generation
(Contd)
A Clean Water Agency
 Algae-to-Fuel Research with University of
Minnesota
— $1m work plan, began on 7/1/08
— $0.5 funding secured from State
 MEPC/County Wind Initiative
 Xcel/Council Solar Farm Concept
— 1-2 MW at Blue Lake Plant
— Likely RFP in January
Metropolitan Council
MCES
Environmental Services
B. MCES Renewable Generation
(Contd)
A Clean Water Agency
 Other Ideas
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Energy crop at Empire
Fats, oils, grease extraction for energy
Screenings digestion for biogas
Small hydro at Rosemount or Eagles Point
Metropolitan Council
MCES
Environmental Services
A Clean Water Agency
Metropolitan Energy Policy Coalition
(MEPC) Wind Initiative
Council joined MEPC on December 2006
 MEPC/RMEB Explore Wind Initiative
— 2006/2007: Avant/Lindquist Business
Concept
— 2007: LCCMR grant $200k for technical fiscal
analysis
— 2008: Legislative Bill
– Clarify local gov’t authorities under CBED
– Counties may own, bond and tax for renewable
energy
– Counties may pre-pay for energy
Metropolitan Council
MCES
Environmental Services
MEPC Wind Initiative (Continued)
A Clean Water Agency
 HGA Consultant Team Hired in 2008
 Phase 1 analysis complete in August of
2008
— Concept: develop approximately 10 Megawatt
wind farm
— Sites in SW Minnesota identified (e.g. Lyon
County Landfill)
— Shows financial feasibility (with reasonable
cost assumptions)
Metropolitan Council
MCES
Environmental Services
MEPC Wind Initiative (Continued)
A Clean Water Agency
 Phase 2 Analysis
— Execute contract with Stoehl Rieves
— Negotiate with utility for power and purchase
access
— Lyon County decision?
 Next: Determine “Coalition of the Willing”
(Joint Powers Agreement)
— Seek additional legislation (to finance
project)
— December AMC meeting – decision?
Metropolitan Council
MCES
Environmental Services
C. Financial Strategies
A Clean Water Agency
 Peak Control Agreements with Xcel Energy
 Hedging Contracts to Stabilize Natural Gas
Costs
 Carbon Emissions Cost Added to Energy
Cost for Future Engineering Options
Analyses
 Analysis of Wind & Solar Economics
 Review of Tariff Options for Lift Stations
Metropolitan Council
MCES
Environmental Services
C. Financial Strategies
(Continued)
A Clean Water Agency
 Energy Services Agreement with CenterPoint for
N.G. Discount
 TBD: Accreditation to Minimize Possible
Penalties for FBI/Cogeneration
 TBD: Review of “Monetization” Possibilities for
Emissions Reductions
 TBD: Analysis of Break-Even Point on Peak
Control Agreements
 Possible: Participation (with Chamber of
Commerce) in Rate Case(s)
Metropolitan Council
MCES
Environmental Services
D. Climate Change Regulatory Prep
A Clean Water Agency
 The Climate Registry
— Reporting all 2008 emissions
— To be verified in 2009
— Protocol development
 MEPC Forum for Administrators: 11/20/08
 Cap & Trade Status
Metropolitan Council
MCES
Environmental Services
Council Policy?
A Clean Water Agency
 To frame and focus Council’s energy
actions
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
Conservation: investment directive
Biofuels directive (to support state agriculture)
Renewable energy directive
Energy financial management
Energy budget stabilization goal
Energy in community planning, assistance
Partnerships