Transcript Document

Bali Road Map:
a new negotiation
process
Marcela Main S.
UNFCCC secretariat
[email protected]
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Outline
 Bali Road Map – a new process
 Bali Action Plan – long-term cooperative action
 The challenge and the responsibility
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The Bali Road Map
 AWGLCA
 AWGKP
 Art.9
 TT
 REDDs
 Adaptation Fund
SBI
SBSTA
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AWGLCA - Bali Action Plan
 MRV nationally appropriate mitigation emission
limitation commitments or actions by developed
countries and mitigation actions by developing
countries;
 Actions to adapt to climate change and promote
climate-resilient development;
 MRV finance and technology cooperation to
support action.
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AWGKP – Art. 3.9 KP
 Detailed timetable to complete negotiations on
new emission reduction targets for industrialized
countries
- mitigation potential and ranges of emission
reduction objectives
- possible means to achieve objective
- aggregate emission reductions and allocation
of effort
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Art. 9 – KP review
 Second review of the KP to further enhance its
implementation (to be undertaken by CMP.4)
-
SoP
Russian Federation proposal
privileges and immunities
flexible mechs
response measures / climate-resilient
development
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BAP – long-term cooperative action
 Balance
- engage major emitters
- economic growth and poverty eradication
imperatives
 Investment opportunities
 Global approach to tied together developed
and developing world
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BAP – long-term cooperative action
 Shared vision for long-term cooperative action, incl
long-term global goal for emission reductions
 Enhanced national/international action on mitigation
 Enhanced action on adaptation
 Enhanced action on technology development and
transfer to support action on mitigation and adaptation
 Enhanced action on the provision of financial
resources and investment to support action on
mitigation and adaptation and technology cooperation
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Shared vision
• Emission reductions
• Resilience/reduced vulnerability
Action by
developed countries
Action by
developing countries
• On mitigation
• On adaptation
• On mitigation
• On adaptation
Input
to support
Elements of support
Output
to support
Enabling elements
Catalytic role of the UNFCCC
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BAP – financial architecture
 To support and enable action by developing
countries
- Tool box
- Investment opportunities
 Positive debate: finance and technology to
bring closer the developed and developing
world
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BAP – catalytic role of the Convention
 Inputs to ensure negotiations deliver what is
needed.
 Actions in all sectors of the economy
 UN system, business and other organizations
 Actors to indicate:
- what they can deliver
- what they need in the agreement to be able
to deliver
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BAP – work programme
 AWGLCA-1st session, March 31 – April 4,
Bangkok
 +30 submissions
 Identify:
- areas that need to be further clarified
- issues where work needs to be done and in
what order
- inputs needed
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BAP – towards an agreed outcome
 Work programme in Bangkok
 Progress in the 4 building blocks
 Breakthrough in finance and technology
 Catalytic role of the Convention
 Stock-taking in Poznan – options
 Agreed outcome and adopt decision in
Copenhagen
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AWGKP – Art. 3.9 KP
 Bangkok, June
- possible means to achieve objective
- aggregate emission reductions and allocation of effort
 Poznan
- conclusion on mitigation potential and ranges
 2009
- conclusion on further commitments by Annex I Parties
- conclusion on legal implications
- forward relevant draft decision on further commitments to
CMP.5
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Art. 9 – KP review
 Workshop 28-29, April.
- Views on how to address issues identified
 SBI
- Consideration and report to CMP.4
 October + pre-sessional WS
- Consideration of AWGKP work and progress
 Poznan
- CMP to undertake second review and take
appropriate action
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Bali Road Map - the challenge
 A two-year negotiation process
 2-3 parallel tracks + SBs processes
- different order/timing
- different negotiators/expertise/background
- very demanding process (small delegations)
 Interlinkages - coherence
 Chicken-egg debate
 Other external processes
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Working groups’ brainstorming
Goals of CEE and Turkey in the context of
European and International climate regime
 identify questions to be address to develop
future policies
 discuss the ways to address those issues
 find possibilities of cooperation with other
countries/stakeholders
 consideration of specific mechs tailored for your
national circumstances
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Bali Road Map - the responsibility
“There is high agreement and much evidence
that notable achievements of the UNFCCC
and its Kyoto Protocol are the establishment of
a global response to climate change,
stimulation of an array of national policies, and
the creation of an international carbon market
and new institutional mechanisms that may
provide the foundation for future negotiation
efforts“ (IPCC)
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Thanks
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