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Doing our part…
for the environment
The Environment –
Important to Canadians
• The environment the “number one” issue for Canadians
(Harris-Decima, October 2007)
• 91% of Canadians believe they should “do their part” to
fight global warming (Ipsos-Reid, July 2007)
• 78% believe Canadian industry doing “only fair” or
“poor” job addressing environment issues (Environics, April 2007)
• 78% believe federal government doing “only fair” or
“poor” job addressing environment issues (Environics, April 2007)
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Worldwide public opinion
“Climate change biggest or second
biggest concern”
• Canadians: 31% (up 18 points in six months)
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Swiss: 36%
Japanese: 22%
Indians: 19%
Mexicans: 19%
British: 15%
Americans: 13% (up 7 points in six months)
Chinese: 9%
Source: AC Nielsen/ECI
June 2007
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Aviation: Canadians are paying
attention
• “Green Skies a Tall
Order”
– National Post
(June 2007)
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Globally - the United States
“the havoc that
unfettered air travel was
wreaking on the world's
climate… ”
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Globally - Europe
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Industry Acknowledgement
“We know we contribute to climate
change, and that we need to do
something about it.”
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A Few Figures
CO2 emissions
Man-made CO2 emissions
Source: October 2006 Stern Review on the
Economics of Climate Change (2000 data)
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Global man-made CO2
Aviation in context
Source: International Energy Agency, 2002
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5000
4500
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2000
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0
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British thermal units/passenger mile
Mode Comparisons
Source: U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, Aviation & Emissions, A Primer (2005)
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Fuel efficiency
Increased fuel efficiency
Litres per pkm
IATA Members average efficiency
CO2 (g) per pkm
5.5
139
5.0
126
4.5
113
4.0
102
3.5
88
3.0
76
2.5
63
2.0
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Source: IATA WATS 2006
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Increased traffic…and efficiency
Decoupling emissions further
Traffic growth (5% pa)
Emissions growth (3% pa)
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Air Traffic
Management
Operations
Technology
Emissions trading ?
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Time
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ACI Policy on Climate Change
Adopted November 2006
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Address aviation climate change impacts on a global level
A long-term strategy to reduce emissions per an ICAO roadmap,
with measured objectives to be reached by 2050
Global CO2 emissions trading – not capacity constraints, taxation
or charges
Measures and timeframe for addressing NOX and contrails/cirrus
once their impact is better understood
Airports to continue to take action on emissions within their direct
control, including technology development and design strategies
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Canadian Context
Canada is a large, sparsely populated country…
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Population 33 million
Second largest landmass in the world
Great distances between communities
10 major international airports, 300 smaller
airports
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Canadian Context
…domestic aviation still just 4.6% of transportation
emissions, 1% of all emissions
Light-Duty
Vehicles/
Motorcycles
28.7%
Domestic
Marine
3.9%
Heavy-Duty
Vehicles
29.0%
Other
1.9%
Railways
3.6%
Off-Road
2.1%
Light-Duty
Trucks
26.2%
Domestic
Aviation
4.6%
Source: Environment Canada, 2006, Trends in GHG Sources and Sinks in Canada
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Environmental Issues:
More than just emissions
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Aircraft Emissions
Airport Emissions
Noise
Recycling
Hazardous Materials
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Environmental Issues:
More than just emissions
Noise
Efforts to shorten flight paths
through early turns upon
takeoff, which reduces fuel
and emissions, must be
reconciled with community
perceptions of increased
aircraft noise
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Environmental Issues:
More than just emissions
Construction Practices
As part of the
construction at Toronto
Pearson Airport, 450,000
tons of concrete rubble
was crushed and used it
for road base materials
in the preparation of new
aprons.
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Environmental Issues:
More than just emissions
Waste Disposal/Recycling
Vancouver International
Airport in 2006 recycled:
- 29% of airport terminal waste
- 24% of satellite site waste
- 91% of material from
construction projects
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Environmental Issues:
More than just emissions
Hazardous Materials
Through new
equipment installed
at Victoria Airport,
50% less glycol is
used in de-icing
operations
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Environmental Issues:
More than just aircraft emissions
Airport Energy Consumption
Aéroports de Montréal
between 1995 and 2006:
reduced CO2 emissions
equivalent to 1,100 cars
through energy efficient
building improvements,
switching to LED light
bulbs and new airport
shuttles
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Conventional HVAC Approach
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“Displacement” HVAC Approach
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Conventional Lighting Approach
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Sustainable Lighting Approach
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Enviro.aero
Who is behind this initiative?
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ACI-NA
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Vision
“We believe that in the future, people will continue to
be happy to fly, that aviation will not harm the
environment and that the aviation industry will be
able to grow profitably”
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Doing our part…
for the environment