Transcript Music Appreciation - Forest Hills High School

Elements of Music
Rhythm – Element of TIME in music.
Beat - The beat is the basic unit of time, the
pulse.
Tempo - The pace of the fundamental beat.
Syncopation - An "off-the-beat" sound or accent.

Meter - Beats organized into recognizable/ recurring
accent patterns. Meter can be seen/felt through the
standard patterns used by conductors.


Snare Drum solo
The Washington Post (1889)
John Sousa

Waltz No. 2 – From Jazz Suite No. 2
Demitri Shostakovich

Billie Jean

Michael Jackson
Melody - The presentation of pitch. It is a series of notes
presented in succession. Many famous musical
compositions have a memorable melody or theme.
Pitch - The word used to describe the
highness or lowness of a musical
sound.

Theme from Schindler’s List
Composer: John Williams
Harmony – The quality or sound of pitches when
played together in groups.
Consonant - a smooth-sounding harmonic
combination
Dissonant - a harsh-sounding harmonic
combination


Twinkle Twinkle Little Star
Dissonant Music
All musical aspects relating to the relative
loudness (or quietness) of music fall under the
general element of DYNAMICS.
Pp - pianissimo
P - Piano
Mp - Mezzo piano
Mf - Mezzo forte
F - Forte
Ff - fortissimo
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If you play a "C" on the piano and then sing
that "C", you and the piano have obviously
produced the same pitch; however, your voice
has a different sound quality than the piano.
Composers use timbre much like painters use
colors to evoke certain effects on a canvas.

Bolero

Maurice Ravel
Texture - Refers to the number of individual musical
lines (melodies) and the relationship these lines have to
one another.
Monophonic Texture – Music with only one
musical line sounding at a time (having no harmony
or accompaniment).
Homophonic Texture - Music with two or more
notes sounding at a the same time, but generally
featuring a prominent melody in the upper part,
supported by a less intricate harmonic
accompaniment underneath.

Polyphonic Texture - Music with two or more
independent melodies sounding at the same time.

Little Fugue in G minor (1703-1705)

Johann Sebastian Bach
Form - The overall structure or plan of a piece of music.
Basic Forms
Strophic Form: a design in VOCAL music, in
which the same music is used for several different verses
(strophes) of words. [Example: "Deck the Halls" has many
verses of
words sung to the same music.]
A A1A2A 3
Binary Form: a two-part form
ABABAB
Aim: Musical Forms
Do Now: When you go to a restaurant, what are the steps you
need to take to get your meal enjoy it and leave?
Rondo Form:
A B A C A D A…

Strophic


Rondo


America the beautiful
Fur elise
Ternary

Beatles - Yesterday