Transcript shoulder and abdomen - Kenston Local Schools

Shoulder Abdomen
joints
Muscles
Thoracic
Injuries
Good
Luck
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Describe the location of
the clavicle bone?
Directly above the 1st rib.
Articulates with the sternum
and scapula.
What nerve innervates
the diaphragm?
Phrenic Nerve
How many ribs are there in the
human body? (Pairs)
12
What is the main
purpose of bile?
To break down fats
What is a cholecystectomy?
Removal of the gallbladder
What is a strain?
Injury to a muscle or
tendon (Stretch or tear of
muscle fibers)
What teams are in the final
four for the Men’s NCAA
March Madness?
Connecticut, Florida, Wisconsin,
and Kentucky
Name one rotator cuff muscle?
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor
Subscapularis
What organ can become enlarged due to
a viral infection? Name the virus and the
organ?
The Spleen and Mononucleosis
What is the medical term for a
“Separated Shoulder”?
Acromionclavicular Sprain
Name one muscle that is responsible for
internal rotation of the shoulder?
Subscapularis
Name a group of muscles that is
responsible for shoulder flexion,
extension and abduction.
Hint: Group contains 3 muscles.
The Deltoids
Anterior Deltoid, Middle Deltoid and
Posterior Deltoid
How can a SC Sprain become
potentially life threatening?
If the clavicle dislocates
posteriorly it can puncture a lung.
What causes a winging
scapula?
Damage to the long thoracic nerve
which innervates the serratus
anterior muscle.
Name 3 questions that could
be asked to help prevent SDS?
• Have you ever had chest pain during exercise?
• Have you ever fainted?
• Has anyone in your family under 35 y/o ever died
suddenly?
• Has anyone in your family been diagnosed with a
thickened heart?
• Does anyone in your family have Marfan’s
Syndrome?
What is Marfan’s Syndrome?
Abnormality to the body’s
connective tissue.
What do our ribs articulate
with posteriorly?
The thoracic vertebrae
(Costal facets on thoracic vertebrae)
What is the medical term
for “The shoulder joint”?
The Glenohumeral Joint
Name the two joints that
clavicle helps to form in
the shoulder.
SC Joint and AC Joint
This joint is not a
true shoulder joint.
Scapulothoracic Joint
Name three things that
muscles are responsible for in
the shoulder.
1.Aide in stability
2.Allow the shoulder to move
3.Provide protection
The thoracic cavity contains the heart.
Name and describe one injury that
we discussed that can occur to the
heart.
Marfan’s Syndrome: Connective tissue disorder-weak
aorta.
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Excessive thickening
of cardiac muscle with no evidence of chamber
enlargement.
Anomalous Origin of the Coronary Artery: One of the
two coronary arteries originates in a different site
which can lead to obstructions.
Name the lobes of the right and
left lung AND what is special
about the left lung?
Right Lung: Superior, Middle, and
Inferior Lobes
Left Lung: Superior and Inferior
Lobes. Contains the cardiac notch.
Name 3 functions of the
Liver.
1. Cleans the body by filtering toxins.
2. Makes proteins for normal blood
clotting.
3. Produces bile to break down fats.
4. Plays a major role in metabolism.
What is the function of the gallbladder
AND what can cause injury to this
process that requires removal of the
gallbladder?
Function: To store bile and then release the
bile to aid in fat digestion.
Gallstones can block the ducts that provide
the pathway for the bile to enter the
intestines. These gallstones are harden
deposits of digestive fluid and are very painful.
This can lead to a cholecystectomy.
What muscle lies between the
shoulder and the elbow and is usually
being tested during a Speeds Test?
The Biceps Brachii
Describe the 3 categories of ribs in
the human body. Describe each
category and the number of ribs
included.
•True Ribs: Joined to the sternum by
costal cartilage – 1-7
•False Ribs: Cartilage joins at 7th rib
before sternum -8-10
•Floating Ribs: Unattached but do have
muscle attachment- 11-12
Name the special tests that are used to
test for a shoulder
dislocation/subluxation AND for a
glenoid labrum tear.
Apprehension Test and Grind
Test
Who do the Cleveland Indians
play against for their home
opener this Friday?
Minnesota Twins
What are the names of Kenston
High School’s team physicians?
Dr. David Gurd, Dr. Alan Gurd,
and Dr. Tim Joyce
• A football player complains of pain in his right shoulder. States that
he fell and tried to catch himself during a game. Pain 9/10. AROM
limited for shoulder flexion and extension. Point tender over tip of
shoulder. Positive AC joint compression test. Positive speeds test.
Positive swelling and eccyhmosis.
• What is the injury?
• What is the care/tx?