Insight (cognitive learning)

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Transcript Insight (cognitive learning)

Insight (cognitive learning)
• Understanding why you do it
• Developed on criticisms and past experiences
(good or bad)
• Starts through gaining and insight on how to
do the sport. E.G. ‘I kicked that with my laces
and I scored, I’ll do that next time.’
• Another example is riding a bike, you make
error after error and then you just get it and
you can ride perfectly.
• Insight learning is where you can combine the
correct joint position, muscle tension,
direction, equipment and basic understanding
of the sport.
‘whole is greater than the sum of its
parts’ - Gestalt
• The individual parts make up the whole, but
the transitions and timing are another
important part.
ADAMS CLOSED LOOP
STIMULUS
PERCEPTUAL
MECHANISM
MEMORY
TRACE
INITIATES
MOTOR
PROGRAMME
PERCEPTUAL
TRACE
CONTROLS
MOVEMENT
FEEDBACK
DETECTS
ERRORS
MOTOR
ACTION
(OUTPUT)
• Stimulus initiated, recognise it, remember
past experiences, past experiences controls
movement, complete movement, feedback.
3 (b) Explain the term insight learning and suggest how this
approach could have a positive effect on learning to long jump
(3 marks)